Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 19 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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SQUID GAME SONG/CHANT! -Mugunghwa Kkoci Pieot Seumnida!
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Takaitawa

Menene bugun jini?

Shanyewar jiki yana faruwa yayin da aka rasa rarar jini zuwa ɓangaren kwakwalwa. Kwayoyin kwakwalwar ku ba za su iya samun iskar oxygen da sinadaran da suke bukata daga jini ba, kuma sun fara mutuwa cikin ‘yan mintuna. Wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa mai ɗorewa, nakasa na dogon lokaci, ko ma mutuwa.

Idan kana tunanin kai ko wani na fama da cutar shanyewar jiki, kira 911 nan take. Nan da nan jiyya na iya ceton ran wani kuma ƙara samun dama don samun nasarar gyarawa da dawowa.

Menene nau'ikan bugun jini?

Akwai bugun jini iri biyu:

  • Harshen Ischemic yana faruwa ne ta hanyar daskararren jini wanda ke toshe ko toshe jijiyar jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan shi ne nau'in da aka fi sani; game da 80% na bugun jini ne ischemic.
  • Harshen jini na jini yana faruwa ne ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini wanda ya karye kuma ya zubar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa

Wani yanayin da yake kama da shanyewar barin jiki shine saurin kai komo (TIA). Wani lokaci ana kiransa "mini-stroke". TIA suna faruwa yayin da aka toshe jinin zuwa kwakwalwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Lalacewar ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa ba na dindindin ba ne, amma idan ka sami TIA, kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da bugun jini sosai.


Wanene ke cikin haɗarin bugun jini?

Wasu dalilai na iya haɓaka haɗarin bugun jini. Babban mahimman abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da

  • Hawan jini. Wannan shine farkon haɗarin haɗarin bugun jini.
  • Ciwon suga.
  • Cututtukan zuciya. Atrial fibrillation da sauran cututtukan zuciya na iya haifar da daskararren jini wanda ke haifar da bugun jini.
  • Shan taba. Lokacin da kake shan sigari, ka lalata jijiyoyin jini kuma ka daga hawan jini.
  • Tarihin mutum ko na iyali na bugun jini ko TIA.
  • Shekaru. Rashin haɗarin bugun jini yana ƙaruwa yayin da kuka tsufa.
  • Race da kabila. Ba'amurke 'yan Afirka suna da haɗarin bugun jini mafi girma

Hakanan akwai wasu abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da haɗarin bugun jini mafi girma, kamar su

  • Shaye-shaye da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
  • Rashin samun cikakken motsa jiki
  • Babban cholesterol
  • Rashin cin abinci mara kyau
  • Samun kiba

Menene alamun bugun jini?

Alamomin bugun jini yakan faru da sauri. Sun hada da


  • Kwatsam ko rauni na fuska, hannu, ko ƙafa (musamman a gefe ɗaya na jiki)
  • Ba zato ba tsammani, matsala magana, ko fahimtar magana
  • Ba zato ba tsammani ganin ido ɗaya ko duka biyu
  • Matsalar kwatsam tafiya, jiri, rashin daidaito ko daidaito
  • Kwatsam tsananin ciwon kai ba tare da sanadin sanadi ba

Idan kana tunanin kai ko wani na fama da cutar shanyewar jiki, kira 911 nan take.

Yaya ake bincikar cutar shanyewar jiki?

Don yin ganewar asali, mai kula da lafiyar ku zai

  • Tambayi game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku
  • Yi gwajin jiki, gami da bincika
    • Faɗakarwar hankalin ku
    • Haɗin ku da daidaito
    • Duk wani rauni ko rauni a fuskarka, hannunka, da ƙafafunka
    • Duk wata matsalar magana da gani a sarari
  • Gudun wasu gwaje-gwaje, waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa
    • Hoto da ke nuna kwakwalwa, kamar su CT scan ko MRI
    • Gwajin zuciya, wanda zai iya taimakawa gano matsalolin zuciya ko toshewar jini wanda ka iya haifar da bugun jini. Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa sun hada da kwayar lantarki (EKG) da echocardiography.

Menene maganin bugun jini?

Jiyya don bugun jini sun haɗa da magunguna, tiyata, da gyaran jiki.Waɗanne jiyya da kuka samu sun dogara da nau'in bugun jini da matakin magani. Matakai daban-daban sune


  • M magani, don kokarin dakatar da bugun jini yayin da yake faruwa
  • Gyaran bugun jini bayan bugun jini, don shawo kan nakasar da bugun jini ya haifar
  • Rigakafin, don hana bugun jini na farko ko, idan kun riga kun sami ɗaya, hana wani bugun jini

M jiyya ga ischemic bugun jini yawanci magunguna:

  • Kuna iya samun tPA, (tissue plasminogen activator), magani don narkar da daskarewar jini. Kuna iya samun wannan magani a cikin awanni 4 kawai lokacin da alamunku suka fara. Da wuri zaku iya samun sa, shine mafi kyawun damar ku na warkewa.
  • Idan ba za ku iya samun wannan maganin ba, kuna iya samun magani wanda ke taimakawa dakatar da platelets daga haɗuwa don samar da daskarewar jini. Ko kuma kuna iya samun sikanin jini don kiyaye dasassu da suke akwai daga girma.
  • Idan kana da cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya, kuma zaka iya buƙatar wata hanya don buɗe toshewar jijiyarka

Magungunan gaggawa don bugun jini sun mai da hankali kan dakatar da zub da jini. Mataki na farko shine gano dalilin zubda jini a kwakwalwa. Mataki na gaba shine sarrafa shi:

  • Idan hawan jini shine dalilin zubda jini, za'a iya baka magungunan hawan jini.
  • Idan sabuwa idan sanadin hakan, zaka iya buƙatar yankakkan iskar da aka samu ko kuma sanya murfin motsa jiki. Waɗannan su ne tiyata don hana ƙarin zubar jini daga mahaifa. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa hana sakewar jijiyoyin daga sake fashewa.
  • Idan mummunan lalacewa (AVM) shine dalilin bugun jini, ƙila kuna buƙatar gyara AVM. AVM haɗi ne na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyin da suke iya ɓarkewa a cikin kwakwalwa. Ana iya yin gyaran AVM ta hanyar
    • Tiyata
    • Allurar wani abu a cikin jijiyoyin AVM don toshe magudanar jini
    • Radiation don rage jijiyoyin jini na AVM

Gyaran bugun jini na iya taimaka muku sake sanin ƙwarewar da kuka rasa saboda lalacewar. Burin shine ya taimake ka ka zama mai cin gashin kansa kamar yadda ya kamata kuma ka samu rayuwa mai inganci.

Rigakafin wani bugun jini yana da mahimmanci, tunda ciwon bugun jini yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da wani. Rigakafin na iya haɗawa da sauye-sauyen rayuwa mai kyau da magunguna.

Shin za a iya hana bugun jini?

Idan kun riga kun sami bugun jini ko kuma kuna cikin haɗarin bugun jini, zaku iya yin wasu canje-canje na rayuwa masu ƙoshin lafiya don ƙoƙarin hana bugun jini na gaba:

  • Cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya
  • Nufin samun lafiya mai nauyi
  • Gudanar da damuwa
  • Samun motsa jiki na yau da kullun
  • Barin shan taba
  • Kula da hawan jini da matakan cholesterol

Idan waɗannan canje-canjen basu isa ba, ƙila kana buƙatar magani don sarrafa abubuwan haɗarin ka.

NIH: Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Neurological da Bugun jini

  • Hanyar Kai don Maganin Ciwan Sharo
  • Ba'amurke Ba'amurke na Iya Yanke Hadarin Shanyewar jiki ta Hanyar Shan Sigari
  • Hoto na Brain, Nazarin Telehealth yayi Alƙawarin Rigakafin Mafi Girma da Warkewa

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