Theophylline, Rubutun baka

Wadatacce

• Gargaɗi masu mahimmanci
• Menene theophylline?
• Me yasa ake amfani dashi
• Yadda yake aiki
• Theophylline sakamako masu illa
• Commonarin sakamako masu illa na kowa
• M sakamako mai tsanani
• Theophylline na iya hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna
• Shan giya
• Magungunan damuwa
• Magunguna masu ɗauke jini
• Magungunan baƙin ciki
• Gout kwayoyi
• Magungunan motsa zuciya
• Magungunan ciwon hanta
• Matsalar Hormone / magungunan hana haihuwa
• Magungunan rigakafi na rigakafi
• Magungunan kamuwa da cuta
• Ketamine
• Lithium
• Karkace magunguna
• Magungunan acid na ciki
• Sauran magunguna
• Gargadin Theophylline
• Gargadin giya
• Gargadi ga mutanen da ke da wasu matsalolin lafiya
• Gargadi ga wasu kungiyoyi
• Yadda ake shan theophylline
• Sigogi da ƙarfi
• Sashi don asma ko wasu cututtukan huhu
• Asauki kamar yadda aka umurta
• Idan ka daina shan magani ko kuma kar ka sha shi sam
• Idan ka rasa allurai ko kuma kar a sha maganin a kan kari
• Idan ka sha da yawa
• Abin da za a yi idan ka rasa kashi
• Yadda za a gaya idan magani yana aiki
• Muhimman ra'ayoyi don shan theophylline
• Janar
• Ma'aji
• Sake cikawa
• Tafiya
• Gudanar da kai
• Kulawa da asibiti
• Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi?

Karin bayanai ga theophylline

1. Theophylline kwamfutar hannu baka kawai ana samunta azaman kwayar magani.
2. Theophylline ana amfani dashi don magance alamun asma ko wasu yanayin huhu waɗanda suke toshe hanyoyinku, kamar emphysema ko mashako na kullum. Ana amfani dashi don magani na dogon lokaci.
3. Wannan magani ya zo a cikin nau'i na kwamfutar hannu, maganin kwakwalwa, ko maganin baka. Kuna shan waɗannan kwayoyi ta bakinku.

Gargaɗi masu mahimmanci

• Tashin zuciya da amai: Idan kana da waɗannan alamun yayin shan wannan magani, zaka iya samun theophylline da yawa a jikinka. Kwararka na iya bincika adadin wannan magani a jikinka.
• Shan taba: Shan sigari ko marijuana na iya shafar adadin theophylline a cikin jikinka. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ka sha taba.

Menene theophylline?

Theophylline magani ne na likita. Ana samunsa azaman maganin baka, ƙaramin komputa mai ƙaranci, da kuma kwantaccen ɗan kwali. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin hanyar jijiyoyin jini (IV), wanda kawai likitocin kiwon lafiya ke bayarwa.

Theophylline kwamfutar hannu yana samuwa ne kawai azaman magani na gama gari. Magunguna na yau da kullun yawan kuɗi suna ƙasa da nau'in sigar-alama.

Me yasa ake amfani dashi

Theophylline ana amfani dashi don magance alamun asma ko wasu yanayin huhu waɗanda suke toshe hanyoyinku, kamar emphysema ko mashako na kullum.

Theophylline ana iya amfani dashi azaman ɓangare na haɗin haɗin gwiwa. Wannan yana nufin kuna iya buƙatar ɗaukar shi tare da wasu magunguna.

Yadda yake aiki

Theophylline yana cikin rukunin magungunan da ake kira methylxanthines. Ajin magunguna wani rukuni ne na magunguna waɗanda ke aiki iri ɗaya. Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan don magance irin wannan yanayin.

Theophylline yana aiki ta buɗe hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar shakatawa tsokoki da rage amsa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da hanyoyin iska da takurawa. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa maka numfashi.

Theophylline sakamako masu illa

Kwayar maganin Theophylline ba ya haifar da bacci amma yana iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa.

Commonarin sakamako masu illa na kowa

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa waɗanda zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da theophylline sun haɗa da:

• ciwon kai
• matsalar bacci

Idan waɗannan tasirin ba su da sauƙi, suna iya wucewa cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan ko makonni biyu. Idan sun fi tsanani ko kuma basu tafi ba, yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna.

M sakamako mai tsanani

Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kuna da mummunar illa. Kira 911 idan alamunku suna jin barazanar rai ko kuma idan kuna tunanin kuna samun gaggawa na likita. M sakamako masu illa da alamomin su na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• Bugun zuciya. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:
  • karancin numfashi
  • jiri
  • girgizawa ko jin zafi a kirjin ka
• Kamawa. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:
  • rikicewa
  • matsala magana
  • rawar jiki ko girgizawa
  • asarar sautin tsoka ko tsokoki

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna shafar kowane mutum daban, ba zamu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan bayanin ya haɗa da duk illa mai yuwuwa ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Koyaushe ku tattauna yiwuwar illa tare da mai ba da lafiya wanda ya san tarihin lafiyar ku.

Theophylline na iya hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna

Theophylline kwamfutar hannu na baka na iya hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna, bitamin, ko ganye da zaku iya sha. Saduwa shine lokacin da abu ya canza yadda magani yake aiki. Wannan na iya zama cutarwa ko hana miyagun ƙwayoyi yin aiki da kyau.

Don taimakawa kauce wa ma'amala, likitanku ya kamata ya sarrafa duk magungunan ku a hankali. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magunguna, bitamin, ko tsire-tsire da kuke sha. Don gano yadda wannan magani zai iya hulɗa tare da wani abu da kuke ɗauka, yi magana da likitanku ko likitan magunguna.

Misalan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ma'amala da theophylline an jera su a ƙasa.

Shan giya

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalin waɗannan kwayoyi shine:

• disulfiram

Magungunan damuwa

Lokacin da kuka ɗauki waɗannan kwayoyi tare da theophylline, kuna iya buƙatar babban adadin su don suyi aiki. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• diazepam
• flurazepam
• lorazepam
• midazolam

Magunguna masu ɗauke jini

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• sanandarsine
• ticlopidine

Magungunan baƙin ciki

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalin waɗannan kwayoyi shine:

• fluvoxamine

Gout kwayoyi

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalin waɗannan kwayoyi shine:

• allopurinol

Magungunan motsa zuciya

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• mexiltine
• propafenone
• verapamil
• karin

Magungunan ciwon hanta

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalin waɗannan kwayoyi shine:

• interferon alfa-2a

Matsalar Hormone / magungunan hana haihuwa

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalin waɗannan kwayoyi shine:

• estrogen

Magungunan rigakafi na rigakafi

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalin waɗannan kwayoyi shine:

• methotrexate

Magungunan kamuwa da cuta

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• ciprofloxacin
• clarithromycin
• erythromycin

Ketamine

Wannan magani yana haɓaka haɗarin tasirinku daga theophylline.

Lithium

Lokacin da aka ɗauke ku tare da theophylline, kuna iya buƙatar babban adadin lithium don yayi aiki.

Karkace magunguna

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya rage matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa bazai yi aiki don magance yanayinku ba. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• hanadarin
• phenytoin

Magungunan acid na ciki

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya kara matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna iya samun ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Misalin waɗannan kwayoyi shine:

• cimetidine

Sauran magunguna

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya rage matakan theophylline a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa bazai yi aiki don magance yanayinku ba. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• carbamazepine
• rifampin
• St John's wort

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna ma'amala daban-daban a cikin kowane mutum, baza mu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan bayanin ya haɗa da duk wata hulɗa mai yiwuwa ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Yi magana koyaushe tare da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya game da yiwuwar hulɗa tare da duk magungunan ƙwayoyi, bitamin, ganye da kari, da magunguna marasa ƙarfi waɗanda kuke sha.

Gargadin Theophylline

Wannan magani ya zo tare da gargaɗi da yawa.

Gargadin giya

Yin amfani da abubuwan sha wanda ke dauke da giya yana kara kasadar illa daga theophylline. Idan ka sha giya, yi magana da likitanka.

Gargadi ga mutanen da ke da wasu matsalolin lafiya

Ga mutanen da ke da cutar hanta: Kila baza ku iya share theophylline daga jikin ku da kyau ba. Wannan na iya ƙara adadin wannan magani a jikin ku kuma yana haifar da ƙarin illa.

Ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon zuciya: Kila baza ku iya share theophylline daga jikin ku da kyau ba. Wannan na iya ƙara yawan wannan ƙwaya a cikin jikinku kuma yana haifar da ƙarin illa.

Ga mutanen da ke fama da miki Wannan magani na iya haifar da cutar ku.

Ga mutanen da ke fama da kamuwa da cuta: Wannan magani na iya haifar da kamuwa da ku.

Ga mutanen da ke da bugun zuciya mara tsari: Wannan magani na iya sa zuciyar ku mara kyau.

Ga mutanen da ke da ƙananan matakan thyroid: Kila baza ku iya share theophylline daga jikin ku da kyau ba. Wannan na iya ƙara adadin wannan magani a jikin ku kuma yana haifar da ƙarin illa.

Gargadi ga wasu kungiyoyi

Ga mata masu ciki: Theophylline shine nau'in C na maganin ciki. Wannan yana nufin abubuwa biyu:

1. Bincike a cikin dabbobi ya nuna mummunan sakamako ga ɗan tayin lokacin da mahaifiyarsa ta sha ƙwaya.
2. Babu cikakken karatun da aka yi a cikin mutane don tabbatar da yadda maganin zai iya shafan ɗan tayi.

Yi magana da likitanka idan kana da ciki ko shirin yin ciki. Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan maganin ne kawai idan fa'idar da ke tattare da ita ta ba da damar haɗarin tayin.

Ga matan da ke shayarwa: Theophylline na iya wucewa cikin nono kuma zai iya haifar da illa ga yaron da aka shayar. Yi magana da likitanka idan kun shayar da yaro. Kila iya buƙatar yanke shawara ko dakatar da nono ko dakatar da shan wannan magani.

Ga tsofaffi: Theophylline ana share shi daga jiki a hankali cikin manya sama da shekaru 60. Likitanku na iya sa muku ido sosai don illa. Adadin theophylline a cikin jininka kuma ana iya sa masa ido sosai.

Ga yara: Theophylline yana da lafiya ga yara. Koyaya, theophylline ana cire shi a hankali daga jiki cikin yara underan ƙasa da shekara 1. Dole likitan ku ya kula da jaririn ku a hankali idan sun sha wannan magani.

Yadda ake shan theophylline

Duk yiwuwar sashi da sifofin ba za a haɗa su nan ba. Yawan ku, tsari, da kuma sau nawa kuke ɗauka zai dogara ne akan:

• shekarunka
• halin da ake ciki
• yaya tsananin yanayinka
• wasu yanayin lafiyar da kake da su
• yadda kake amsawa ga maganin farko

Sigogi da ƙarfi

Na kowa: Gagarini

• Form: Fadada-sakin kwamfutar hannu
• Sarfi: 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 450 mg, 600 mg

Sashi don asma ko wasu cututtukan huhu

Sashin manya (shekaru 18-59)

Abun farawa na yau da kullun shine 300-400 MG kowace rana. Bayan kwanaki 3, ana iya ƙara adadin ku zuwa 400-600 MG kowace rana idan ba ku da wata illa. Bayan karin kwanaki 3, idan aka jure maganin ka kuma ana bukatar karin magani, za a iya gyara maka kashi gwargwadon theophylline a cikin jininka.

Sashin yara (shekaru 16-17)

Abun farawa na yau da kullun shine 300-400 MG kowace rana. Bayan kwanaki 3, ana iya ƙara adadin ku zuwa 400-600 MG kowace rana idan ba ku da wata illa. Bayan karin kwanaki 3, idan aka jure maganin ka kuma ana bukatar karin magani, za a iya gyara maka kashi gwargwadon theophylline a cikin jininka.

Sashin yara (shekaru 1 zuwa 15 waɗanda nauyinsu ya wuce kilogiram 45)

Sashin farawa shine 300-400 MG kowace rana. Bayan kwanaki 3, likitanka na iya ƙara yawan adadin ka zuwa 400-600 MG kowace rana. Bayan karin kwanaki 3, za'a iya daidaita adadin ka kamar yadda ake bukata dangane da matakin theophylline a cikin jininka.

Mitar yara (shekaru 1 zuwa 15 waɗanda nauyinsu bai kai kilogiram 45 ba)

Sashin farawa shine 12-14 mg / kg kowace rana har zuwa 300 MG kowace rana. Bayan kwanaki 3, likitanka na iya ƙara yawan bugunka zuwa 16 mg / kg kowace rana har zuwa matsakaicin 400 MG kowace rana idan ba ka da wata illa. Bayan karin kwanaki 3, idan aka jure maganin, ana iya ƙaruwa zuwa 20 mg / kg kowace rana har zuwa kusan 600 MG kowace rana.

Ana ba da wannan magani a cikin kashi kashi kowane 4-6 hours. Za a gyara yawan ku gwargwadon adadin theophylline a cikin jini.

Sashin yara (jariran da aka haifa a cikakken lokaci har zuwa watanni 12 da haihuwa)

Likitanku zai lissafa yawan kuɗin yarin ku gwargwadon shekarun su da nauyin jikin su. Za'a gyara sashi gwargwadon adadin theophylline a cikin jini.

• Don makonni 0-25: Ya kamata a raba jimillar yau da kullun zuwa kashi 3 daidai na shan baki kowane awa 8.
• Ga jarirai makonni 26 zuwa sama da shekaru: Yakamata a raba jimlar kowace rana zuwa kashi 4 daidai gwargwado ana ɗauka ta baki kowane 6 awa.

Sashin yara (jariran da aka haifa ba tare da ƙarancin watanni 12 ba)

• Iesananan yara ƙanana 24: 1 mg / kg na nauyin jiki
• Yara jariran kwanaki 24 zuwa sama: 1.5 mg / kg na nauyin jiki

Babban sashi (shekaru 60 da haihuwa)

• Kodan tsofaffi na iya yin aiki ba kamar da ba. Wannan na iya sa jikinka sarrafa ƙwayoyi a hankali. A sakamakon haka, yawancin ƙwayoyi suna zama a cikin jikinku na dogon lokaci. Wannan yana ƙara haɗarin tasirinku.
• Likitanku na iya fara muku kan saukar da magani ko wani jadawalin magani. Wannan na iya taimakawa kiyaye matakan wannan magani daga haɓaka da yawa a jikin ku.
• Matsakaicin iyakar ku a kowace rana bai kamata ya fi 400 MG ba.

Dosididdigar sashi na musamman

Idan kuna da dalilai masu haɗari don raguwar yarda, kamar cutar hanta: Matsakaicin iyakar ku a kowace rana bai kamata ya fi 400 MG ba.

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna shafar kowane mutum daban, ba zamu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan jerin ya haɗa da dukkan abubuwanda ake buƙata ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Koyaushe yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna game da abubuwan da suka dace da kai.

Asauki kamar yadda aka umurta

Ana amfani da Theophylline don magani na dogon lokaci. Ya zo tare da haɗari idan ba ku ɗauka kamar yadda aka tsara ba.

Idan ka daina shan magani ko kuma kar ka sha shi sam

Alamun cutar, gami da matsalar numfashi, na iya yin muni. Wannan na iya zama m (sanadin mutuwa).

Idan ka rasa allurai ko kuma kar a sha maganin a kan kari

Magungunan ku bazaiyi aiki sosai ba ko kuma zai iya daina aiki kwata-kwata. Don wannan magani yayi aiki da kyau, wani adadi yana buƙatar kasancewa cikin jikin ku a kowane lokaci.

Idan ka sha da yawa

Kuna iya samun matakan haɗari na miyagun ƙwayoyi a jikinku. Kuna iya samun alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

• tsananin amai
• tashin zuciya
• jin nutsuwa ko damuwa
• kamuwa
• matsalolin bugun zuciya

Idan kuna tsammanin kun sha da yawa daga wannan magani, kira likitan ku ko cibiyar kula da guba ta gari. Idan alamun ka sun yi tsanani, kira 911 ko ka je dakin gaggawa mafi kusa kai tsaye.

Abin da za a yi idan ka rasa kashi

Doseauki kashi na gaba a lokacin da aka tsara. Kada ku cika kashi da aka rasa.

Yadda za a gaya idan magani yana aiki

Kuna iya samun numfashi mafi kyau.

Muhimman ra'ayoyi don shan theophylline

Kiyaye waɗannan abubuwan la'akari idan likitanka ya tsara muku theophylline.

Janar

• Theauki allunan da abinci. Koyaya, kar a dauke su da abinci mai mai mai. Youraukar nauyin ku kusa da abincin mai mai na iya ƙara matakan theophylline ɗin ku kuma haifar da sakamako masu illa.
• Zaka iya yanke allunan da aka zana kawai.

Ma'aji

• Adana theophylline a zazzabin ɗaki tsakanin 59 ° F da 86 ° F (15 ° C da 30 ° C).
• Kiyaye shi daga yanayin zafi mai zafi.

Sake cikawa

Takaddun magani don wannan magani yana iya cikawa. Bai kamata a buƙaci sabon takardar sayan magani don sake cika wannan magani ba. Likitan ku zai rubuta adadin abubuwanda aka sake bada izinin su a takardar sayan magani.

Tafiya

Lokacin tafiya tare da maganin ku:

• Koyaushe ku ɗauki magungunan ku tare da ku. Lokacin tashi, kar a sanya shi cikin jaka da aka bincika. Ajiye shi a cikin jaka na ɗauka.
• Kada ku damu da injunan X-ray na filin jirgin sama. Ba za su iya cutar da maganinku ba.
• Wataƙila kuna buƙatar nunawa ma'aikatan filin jirgin sama lambar shagon magani don maganin ku. Koyaushe ku ɗauki asalin akwatin da aka yiwa lakabi da magani.
• Kada ka sanya wannan magani a cikin safar safar motarka ko ka barshi a cikin motar. Tabbatar kauce wa yin wannan lokacin da yanayin zafi ko sanyi sosai.

Gudanar da kai

Kwararka na iya sa ka kula da aikin huhu ta amfani da ƙwanƙolin mita mai gudana. Za su nuna maka yadda ake yin wannan. Suna iya tambayarka kayi rikodin alamun cutar.

Kulawa da asibiti

Kwararka na iya lura da wasu batutuwan kiwon lafiya. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da kasancewa cikin aminci yayin shan wannan magani. Wadannan batutuwa na iya haɗawa da:

• Matakan jinin Theophylline. Wannan zai taimaka likitan ku yanke shawara idan kuna shan kashi daidai. Kwararka zai lura da waɗannan matakan kamar yadda ake buƙata. Sakamakon zai ƙayyade idan kana buƙatar kashi mafi girma ko ƙasa.

Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi?

Akwai wasu kwayoyi da ke akwai don magance yanayinku. Wasu na iya zama sun fi dacewa da kai fiye da wasu. Yi magana da likitanka game da wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani waɗanda zasu iya muku aiki.

Bayanin sanarwa: Kamfanin kiwon lafiya ya yi iya kokarinsa don tabbatar da cewa dukkan bayanai gaskiya ne, cikakke, kuma na zamani. Koyaya, wannan labarin bai kamata ayi amfani dashi azaman madadin ilimi da ƙwarewar ƙwararren likita mai lasisi ba. Ya kamata koyaushe ku tuntuɓi likitanku ko wasu masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya kafin shan kowane magani. Bayanin magani da ke cikin wannan batun na iya canzawa kuma ba ana nufin ya rufe duk amfanin da zai yiwu ba, kwatance, kiyayewa, gargaɗi, hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi, halayen rashin lafiyan, ko cutarwa. Rashin gargadin ko wasu bayanai don maganin da aka bayar baya nuna cewa magani ko haɗin magungunan yana da aminci, tasiri, ko dacewa ga duk marasa lafiya ko duk takamaiman amfani.