Babu Shaidar Kuna Bukatar Jarabawar Jiki Na Shekara-shekara, Inji Likitoci

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Ga mutane da yawa, zuwa likita don jarrabawar jiki na shekara-shekara daidai a can tare da gwajin filin jirgin sama na TSA a kan abubuwan jin daɗi - muna yin shi saboda muna son rayuwa mai kyau fiye da yadda muke ƙin riguna na takarda, tebur mai sanyi, da allura. Amma duk da haka muna iya ba da kanmu ga wannan matsalar ta shekara -shekara ba dole ba, in ji Ateev Mehrotra, MD, da Allan Prochazka, MD, a cikin wata kasida don Jaridar New England Journal of Medicine. (Nemo yadda ake cin gajiyar lokacin ku a ofishin likita.)

Babban batun da likitocin ke da shi game da jarrabawar shekara shine cewa ba a fayyace shi sosai. Bayan yin nauyi da sauraron zuciyar ku, abin da kuke samu yayin aikin ku na shekara-shekara na iya gudanar da gamut daga mai sauƙi "kuna da kyau" zuwa batir na gwaje-gwaje masu tsada-kuma abin da kuka samu yana iya yiwuwa abin da inshorar ku ya jagoranta. zai rufe fiye da abin da ke cikin ainihin fa'idar ku.

Kuma jarrabawar shekara -shekara da alama ba ta rage yawan kamuwa da cuta ko mutuwa ba, bisa ga binciken kwanan nan. Nazarin meta-meta da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Likitan Burtaniya ya ba da rahoton cewa babu wani fa'ida mai amfani na duba lafiyar jama'a gaba ɗaya kan rashin lafiya, asibiti, nakasa, damuwa, ƙarin ziyarar likita, ko rashin aiki. Har ila yau, ba su ga raguwar cututtukan zuciya ko ciwon daji ba, manyan masu kashe Amurkawa biyu.

Mafi muni fiye da rashin tasiri ko rashin dacewa, gwajin jiki na shekara -shekara na iya zama cutarwa, Mehrotra ya ce, yana bayanin cewa za a iya yiwa marasa lafiya gwajin da ba dole ba, magunguna, da damuwa. "Ni dai ban ga wata shaida da ke nuna kowane mutum yana ganin likitan su a kowace shekara ba," in ji shi, ya kara da cewa soke wadannan alƙawura na iya adana dala biliyan 10 a cikin kuɗin likita duk shekara.

Duk da yake yana iya zama mai kyau , ba duk likitoci ne ke kan wannan ra'ayin ba. "Akwai fa'ida ta gaske ga jiki na shekara-shekara," in ji Kristine Arthur, MD, ƙwararre a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Orange Coast Memorial Medical a Fountain Valley, California. "Tsoron shine mu rasa wannan hanyar tuntuɓar tare da mutanen da ba sa mai da hankali sosai ga lafiyarsu kuma waɗanda galibi ba sa zuwa don ganin likita." (Za ku iya tattaunawa da likitan ku a Facebook?)

Ta yarda da Mehrotra akan abu guda: rudani game da abin da ake nufi yin jarrabawar shekara. "Akwai rashin fahimta cewa wannan jarabawa ce kai-da-kafa wanda zai lissafa duk matsalolin ku," in ji ta. "Amma a hakika game da abu daya ne kuma abu daya ne kawai na rigakafin rigakafi." An yi daidai, wannan na iya zama mai gamsarwa ga marasa lafiya, ta ƙara da cewa, rage damuwa da ba su damar sarrafa lafiyar su.

Manufar ita ce, mutane suna buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum don ciwon daji na hanji, cholesterol, hawan jini, da sukari na jini kuma mata kuma suna buƙatar jarrabawar pap na yau da kullum da jarrabawar nono, Arthur ya bayyana, kuma yana da taimako da dacewa idan za su iya samun su a wuri guda daga daya mai badawa. . "Kira shi duk abin da kuke so, amma waɗannan abubuwan suna buƙatar yin su akai -akai," in ji ta. "Duk da haka babu buƙatar ƙarin kulawa-idan kun ga likitanku sau da yawa a cikin shekarar da ta gabata don wasu alƙawura kuma kun riga kun aikata duk waɗannan abubuwan to da gaske kuna da 'jiki na shekara-shekara'," in ji ta.

Ta yarda cewa ba za a buƙaci a yi jarrabawa kowace shekara ba idan kun kasance ƙasa da shekaru 40, ba ku da yanayin lafiya na yau da kullun, ba ku da wani magani, kuma ba ku da tarihin iyali na cututtukan zuciya ko ciwon daji. Idan haka ne, ta ba da shawarar a duba duk bayan shekara uku. Koyaya, ta yi gargadin cewa bai isa a yi tunanin kawai ba ku da yanayin rashin lafiya na yau da kullun-kuna buƙatar samun tabbacin hakan daga likitan ku. Ta kara da cewa "Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun abin da binciken shekara-shekara zai iya yi shine kama wani yanayin da ba a san shi ba a baya, kamar ciwon sukari ko cututtukan zuciya, kafin ya cutar da gaske," in ji ta. (PS Wannan App yana kwatancen muku Littattafai tare da Nasiha daga Likitoci na Gaskiya.)

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