Typhus: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar Typhus
• Menene bambanci tsakanin Typhus, Typhoid da Spotted Fever?
• Yaya maganin yake

Typhus cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar ɓarna ko ɓarna a jikin mutum wanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da shi Rickettsia sp., haifar da bayyanar alamun farko kamar na sauran cututtuka, kamar su zazzaɓi mai zafi, ciwan kai da ciwan kai, misali, yayin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke ɓullowa cikin ƙwayoyin mutum, tabo da fatar jiki da ke yaɗuwa cikin sauri cikin jiki. .

Dangane da jinsin da wakilin isar da saƙo, za a iya rarraba typhus zuwa:

• Cutar annoba, wanda yake faruwa sakamakon cizon ƙuma da ƙwayoyin cuta suka yi Rickettsia prowazekii;
• Murine ko cututtukan zuciya, wanda yake faruwa ne sakamakon shigar feshin ƙwarjin ƙwayoyin cuta Rickettsia typhi ta hanyar sores a fata ko mucous membranes na ido ko baki, misali.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa babban likitanci ne ya bincikar cutar typhus kuma ya kamu da cutar don magance ci gaban cuta da rikice-rikice, kamar su jijiyoyin jiki, canjin ciki da na koda, misali. Za a iya yin maganin Typhus a gida tare da amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyi waɗanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su kamar yadda likita ya umurta, koda kuwa babu sauran alamun bayyanar.

Kwayar cutar Typhus

Kwayar cututtukan Typhus suna bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 7 da 14 bayan kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, duk da haka alamun farko ba takamaiman ba. Babban alamun cututtukan typhus sune:

• M da ci gaba da ciwon kai;
• Babban zazzabi mai tsawo;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Bayyanannun tabo da rashes akan fatar da ke yaduwa cikin sauri cikin jiki kuma yawanci hakan yakan bayyana kwanaki 4 zuwa 6 bayan bayyanar farkon alamun.

Idan ba a gano typhus ba kuma ba a magance shi da sauri, akwai yiwuwar kwayoyin cutar su kara yaduwar kwayoyin halitta a jiki kuma su yada zuwa wasu gabobin, wadanda za su iya haifar da matsalolin hanji, rashin aikin koda da canjin numfashi, kuma zai iya zama sanadin mutuwa musamman a kan mutane 50.

Menene bambanci tsakanin Typhus, Typhoid da Spotted Fever?

Duk da suna iri daya, zazzabin typhus da zazzabin taifod daban-daban cututtuka ne: typhus yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na al'aura Rickettsia sp., yayin da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ke haifar da zazzabin taifod Salmonella typhi, wanda ana iya yada shi ta hanyar shan ruwa da abincin da kwayoyin cuta suka gurbata, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su zazzabi mai zafi, rashin cin abinci, kara girman ciki da bayyanar jajayen fata a alal misali. Ara koyo game da zazzabin taifod

Typhus da tabon zazzabi cutuka ne da kwayoyin cuta na jinsi daya ke haifarwa, duk da haka jinsin da mai yada cutar sun banbanta. Cutar zazzaɓin zazzaɓi tana faruwa ne sakamakon cizon tauraron da ya kamu da kwayar cutar Rickettsia rickettsii kuma alamomin kamuwa da cutar ya bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 3 da 14 kafin su bayyana. Ga yadda ake gane zazzabi mai tabo.

Yaya maganin yake

Ana yin maganin typhus gwargwadon shawarar likita, kuma yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, irin su Doxycycline, alal misali, yawanci ana nuna shi kimanin kwanaki 7. Mafi yawan lokuta yana yiwuwa a lura da ci gaban alamomin kimanin kwana 2 zuwa 3 bayan farawar magani, amma dai ba kyau a katse maganin ba, saboda yana yiwuwa ba duk kwayoyin cutar aka kawar dasu ba.

Wani maganin rigakafi wanda za'a iya bashi nasiha shine Chloramphenicol, amma wannan maganin ba shine farkon zaɓi ba saboda illolin da zasu iya haɗuwa da amfani dashi.

Game da cututtukan typhus da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da magunguna don kawar da ƙwarjin. Duba bidiyo mai zuwa akan yadda ake kawar da kwarkwata: