Menene tympanoplasty, yaushe aka nuna shi kuma yaya ake dawowa

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Yadda ake yinta
• Saukewa bayan tympanoplasty

Tympanoplasty shine aikin da aka yi don magance raunin kunne, wanda membrane ne wanda ya raba kunnen ciki da na baya kuma yana da mahimmanci don ji. Lokacin da perforation yayi karami, toshewar kunne zai iya sakewa da kansa, likitan otorhinolaryngologist ko babban likita ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory da analgesic don taimakawa alamomin. Koyaya, idan tsawo ya yi girma, yana gabatar da otitis na yau da kullun tare da ruɓaɓɓe, babu sabuntawa ko kuma barazanar wasu cututtuka yana da yawa, ana nuna tiyata.

Babban abin da ke haifar da toshewar kunne shi ne otitis media, wanda shi ne kumburin kunne saboda kasancewar kwayoyin cuta, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda rauni ga kunne, tare da raguwar karfin ji, zafi da kaikayi a kunne, yana da mahimmanci don tuntuɓar likita don a gano cutar kuma an fara jinyar da ta dace. Duba yadda za a gano bakin kunne.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Aikin tympanoplasty galibi ana nuna shi ne ga mutane daga shekara 11 kuma waɗanda kunnensu ya toshe, ana yin su ne don magance dalilin da dawo da ƙarfin ji. Wasu mutane suna ba da rahoton cewa bayan tympanoplasty an sami raguwar ƙarfin ji, duk da haka wannan raguwar ba ta wucin gadi, ma'ana, ta inganta a lokacin murmurewa.

Yadda ake yinta

Tympanoplasty ana yin ta ne a karkashin maganin sa rigakafi, wanda na iya zama na gari ko na gama gari gwargwadon yadda ya kewaya, kuma ya kunshi sake gina membrane, yana bukatar yin amfani da dasawa, wanda zai iya zama daga matattarar da ta rufe tsoka ko guntun kunne wanda aka samo yayin aikin.

A wasu yanayi, yana iya zama dole a sake gina kananan kasusuwan da aka samu a kunne, waxanda suke guduma, maƙera da motsawa. Kari akan haka, gwargwadon iyawar tabo, ana iya yin aikin tiyatar ta kunnen kunne ko ta yanke ta bayan kunnen.

Kafin tiyata, yana da mahimmanci a bincika alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda a cikin waɗannan lamuran zai iya zama dole a bi da maganin rigakafi kafin aikin don kauce wa rikice-rikice, kamar sepsis, misali.

Saukewa bayan tympanoplasty

Tsawon lokacin zama a asibitin tympanoplasty ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in maganin rigakafin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma tsawon aikin tiyatar, kuma ana iya sakin mutumin a cikin awanni 12 ko kuma ya ci gaba da zama a asibiti har zuwa kwanaki 2.

Yayin lokacin warkewa, ya kamata mutum ya sami bandeji a kunne na kimanin kwanaki 10, duk da haka mutum na iya komawa zuwa ayyukan yau da kullun kwanaki 7 bayan aikin ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likitan, ana ba da shawarar kawai don guje wa ayyukan motsa jiki, jika kunne ko hura hanci, saboda wadannan yanayi na iya kara matsin lamba a kunne kuma zai haifar da matsaloli.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin rigakafi don hana kamuwa da cuta da kuma amfani da cututtukan kumburi da analgesics ta hanyar likita, saboda ƙila akwai ɗan rashin jin daɗi bayan aikin. Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun cewa bayan tympanoplasty mutum yana jin jiri kuma yana da rashin daidaituwa, duk da haka wannan na ɗan lokaci ne, yana inganta yayin murmurewa.