Toxocariasis: menene menene, ainihin alamun bayyanar, magani da yadda za'a guje shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana toxocariasis

Toxocariasis shine cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa Toxocara sp., wanda zai iya zama a cikin karamin hanjin kuliyoyi da karnuka kuma ya isa ga jikin mutum ta hanyar mu'amala da najasar da kazanta ta kama daga karnuka da kuliyoyin da ke dauke da cutar, wanda hakan na iya haifar da ciwon ciki, zazzabi ko rage gani, misali.

Ana kiran mutane runduna masu haɗari, tunda yawanci wannan kwayar cutar ba ta dace da kwayar ɗan adam ba, kawai ga dabbobin gida, misali. Don haka lokacin da mutane suka haɗu da haɗari tare da Toxocara sp., larvae suna iya zuwa sassa daban-daban na jiki, suna haifar da alamomi da wasu cututtukan ciki, kamar su:

• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko toxocariasis visceral, a cikin abin da kwayar cutar ta yi ƙaura zuwa viscera, inda zai iya kaiwa ga girma kuma yana haifar da alamun bayyanar daban;
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko toxocariasis, a cikin abin da m ke ƙaura zuwa ƙwallon ido.

Cutar toxocariasis na mutum ya fi zama ruwan dare a yara waɗanda ke wasa a ƙasa, a ƙasa ko a cikin yashi, misali, amma kuma hakan na iya faruwa a cikin manya waɗanda suka taɓa mu'amala da irin yanayin. Magani ya banbanta gwargwadon alamun da aka gabatar, kuma ana iya bada shawarar amfani da magungunan antiparasitic ko amfani da digon ido tare da corticosteroids, a game da toxocariasis na ocular, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan toxocariasis a cikin mutane suna tasowa bayan haɗarin haɗarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta daga Toxocara sp. yanzu a cikin yashi, ƙasa da ƙasa, misali. Laryamar da ke cikin waɗannan ƙwai suna haɓaka cikin hanjin mutane kuma suna tafiya zuwa kyallen takarda daban-daban, suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Game da toxocariasis na visceral, larvae na iya kaiwa hanta, zuciya, huhu, kwakwalwa ko tsokoki, alal misali, manyan alamun sune:

• Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
• Tari mai dorewa;
• Kuzari da wahalar numfashi;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Liverara yawan hanta, wanda ake kira hepatomegaly;
• Hypereosinophilia, wanda yayi daidai da ƙimar adadin eosinophils a cikin jini;
• Bayyanar cututtuka, kamar pruritus, eczema da vasculitis.

Game da cutar toxocariasis, alamun suna bayyana yayin da tsutsa ta kai ga kwayar ido, tare da jan ido, zafi ko ƙaiƙayi a cikin ido, fararen fata akan ɗalibin, photophobia, rashin gani da rage gani, misali.

Bugu da kari, farkon bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta gwargwadon yawan kwayar cutar da ke jikin mutum da garkuwar jikinsa. Don haka, idan akwai zato na kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar toxocariasis, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi babban likita, game da babba, ko likitan yara, game da yaro, don a iya gano cutar kuma a fara magani.

Ganewar cututtukan toxocariasis na mutum yana da wahala, saboda yawanci ana tabbatar dashi ne kawai bayan an gano tsutsa ta jikin biopsy, tunda ba a saba samun wannan cutar a cikin najasar ba. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a gano kasancewar kwayoyi masu guba akan cutar a cikin jinin mara lafiyar ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen rigakafi da na serological, wanda zai iya zama da amfani sosai a cikin cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne babban likita ko likitan yara ya jagoranci jiyya don cutar cutar toxocariasis ta mutum, kuma ya dogara da alamun da mutumin ya gabatar. Dangane da toxocariasis na visceral, maganin da likita ya nuna yana tare da magungunan antiparasitic, kamar Albendazole, Tiabendazole ko Mebendazole sau biyu a rana tsawon kwana 5 ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likita.

Dangane da cutar toxocariasis, sakamakon jiyya tare da magungunan antiparasitic har yanzu ba a tabbatar da shi sosai ba, kasancewar ana ba da shawarar cewa likitan ido ya ba da shawarar amfani da digon ido tare da corticosteroids don magance alamomin da hana ci gaban cutar da ke haifar da ci gaba na ido na dindindin.

Yadda za a hana toxocariasis

Don guje wa kamuwa da cutar ta Toxocara sp., Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta bada shawarar cewa a rika kai dabbobin gida lokaci-lokaci ga likitan dabbobi don yi musu magani game da cututtukan da ke tattare da su kuma su yi taka tsan-tsan game da kawar da najasar dabbobi da kuma yanayin da suke yawan samu.

An ba da shawarar a wanke hannuwanku da kyau bayan an gama hulɗa da dabbobin gida, don hana yara wasa a wuraren da dabbobin gida suke da kuma wanke yankin da dabbar take zaune, aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.