Trachoma: Menene menene, Kwayar cututtuka da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda ake yin rigakafi

Trachoma yana daya daga cikin rikice-rikicen da chlamydia ke haifarwa, STD mai shiru, wanda ke haifar da wani nau'in ciwan conjunctivitis, wanda ke ɗaukar fiye da yadda aka saba kwana 5 zuwa 7.

Wannan cututtukan ido na faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta Chlamydia Trachomatis, wanda yake da saurin yaduwa, musamman a matakin farko.Mai cutar chlamydia a azzakari ko farji na iya bazata ya ba da kwayar cutar ga idanuwa ta hannuwansu.

Koyi don gane alamun chlamydia da yadda ake magance shi.

Menene alamun

Kwayar cutar ta fara bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 5 zuwa 12 bayan idanun kwayoyin cutar kuma yawanci:

• Jajayen idanu,
• Kumburin ido da kumburi;
• Kumburin ido;
• Idanun ido.

Wadannan cututtukan suna kama da conjunctivitis, amma yana dadewa sosai tare da samar da sirrin wanda ya biyo bayan samuwar tabo a cikin mahaifa da kuma cornea da ke haifar da lashes juyawa zuwa ciki, wanda ke sa cutar ta zama mafi zafi kuma tana iya cutar da idanu, haifar da kumburi wanda zai haifar da rashin hangen nesa na dindindin.

Ana iya gano cutar ta cututtukan jini ta likitan ido ta hanyar lura da alamun da aka gabatar kuma ana tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar bincika ɓoyewar da ido ya samar ko kuma goge ƙwarjin da abin ya shafa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya ya haɗa da sanya mayuka na maganin rigakafi na makonni 4 zuwa 6, ko ma shan maganin rigakafi na baka kamar doxycycline, wanda kuma ana amfani dashi don magance wasu cututtukan ta kwayar cuta guda ɗaya. Chlamydia Trachomatis.

Shafan matattarar da ke cikin idanuwanki da aka jika da ruwan gishiri hanya ce mafi daɗi don kiyaye idanunku masu tsabta kuma ba tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ba, sannan ku watsar da waɗanda ake amfani da su.

Don magance sakamakon kamuwa da cututtuka, wanda shine jujjuyawar gashin ido cikin idanu, ana iya yin aikin tiyata, wanda zai gyara ta hanyar juyawa zuwa hanyar haihuwar gashin ido sama da daga ido. Wani madadin don magance matsalar shine amfani da laser wanda ke ƙone tushen gashi yana hana sabon girma.

Yadda ake yin rigakafi

Trachoma cuta ce da kwayar cuta ke haifarwa, don haka kiyaye tsafta shine mafi ƙwarin dabarun hana trachoma. Don haka, ana so a kasance koyaushe a tsaftace hannayenku da idanunku da ruwa mai tsafta da sabulu kuma kada ku taɓa idanunku koda kuwa sun bayyana cewa sun yi wanka, saboda ba zai yiwu a lura da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ido ba.