Ta yaya za a yi maganin cutar kanjamau

Wadatacce

• Yaushe yakamata a fara maganin cutar kanjamau
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Babban sakamako masu illa
• Lokacin da kuka koma likita

Maganin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau ta hanyar magungunan rage kaifin kwayar cutar ne wadanda ke hana kwayar yaduwar cikin jiki, da taimakawa wajen yakar cutar da karfafa garkuwar jiki, duk da cewa ba ta iya kawar da kwayar daga jikin ta. SUS ana bayar da waɗannan magungunan kyauta ba tare da la'akari da nauyin kwayar cutar da mutum yake da ita ba, kuma kawai ya zama dole a tara magungunan tare da takardar likita.

Tuni akwai karatuttuka da yawa tare da manufar neman magani don kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV, amma har yanzu babu wani sakamako tabbatacce. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a bi maganin da aka nuna domin ya zama yana da wuya a rage kwayar cutar da kara ingancin rayuwar mutum, baya ga kuma rage barazanar kamuwa da cututtukan wadanda galibi suke da alaƙa da cutar kanjamau, tarin fuka, ciwon huhu da kumbolosporidiosis , misali.

Yaushe yakamata a fara maganin cutar kanjamau

Maganin kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV ya kamata a fara da zarar an tabbatar da cutar, wanda aka yi ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da ya kamata a ba da shawarar daga babban likitan, likitan kwaminisanci, urologist, game da maza ko likitan mata, game da mata. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ana iya yin oda tare da sauran gwaje-gwajen na yau da kullun ko a matsayin wata hanya ta bincika kamuwa da kwayar cuta bayan halayyar haɗari, wanda shine jima'i ba tare da robar roba ba.Dubi yadda ake yin gwajin cutar kanjamau.

Ya kamata a fara maganin cutar HIV nan da nan a cikin mata masu ciki ko kuma lokacin da mutum ya kamu da kwayar cutar da ta fi 100,000 / ml a cikin gwajin jini ko kuma ƙwayar lymphocyte ta CD4 T da ke ƙasa da 500 / mm³ ta jini. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a iya sarrafa saurin yaduwar kwayar cutar da rage alamun da rikitarwa na cutar.

Idan an fara maganin cutar kanjamau lokacin da mai haƙuri ke cikin matakin ci gaba na cutar, mai yiwuwa ne akwai kumburi da ake kira Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (CRS), duk da haka, koda a cikin waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata a ci gaba da maganin kuma likita na iya kimanta amfani da Prednisone na mako ɗaya ko biyu don taimakawa magance kumburi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kula da cutar kanjamau ana yin sa ne ta amfani da magungunan rage kaifin cutar wanda SUS ke bayarwa wadanda zasu iya hana yaduwar kwayar cutar HIV kuma, don haka, hana raunana jikin mutum. Bugu da kari, idan aka yi maganin yadda ya kamata, akwai ci gaba a cikin ingancin rayuwar mara lafiya da raguwar damar bullowa da wasu cututtukan da ka iya zama masu nasaba da cutar kanjamau, kamar tarin fuka, cryptosporidiosis, aspergillosis, cututtukan fata da matsalolin zuciya. , misali. San manyan cututtukan da suka shafi AIDS.

SUS kuma yana ba da gwajin cutar kanjamau kyauta don a sanya ido kan kwayar cutar lokaci-lokaci kuma, don haka, ana iya bincika ko marasa lafiya suna amsawa da kyau game da magani. An ba da shawarar cewa a yi gwajin kanjamau a kalla sau 3 a shekara, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a daidaita maganin, in ya zama dole, a guji yiwuwar samun matsala.

Magungunan da ake amfani da su wajen maganin cutar kanjamau na iya aiki ta hana hana yaduwar kwayar, shigar kwayar cutar cikin kwayar halittar mutum, hadewar kwayoyin halittar kwayar da mutum da samar da sabbin kwafin kwayar. Yawancin lokaci likita yana nuna haɗin ƙwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya bambanta gwargwadon ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, lafiyar mutum da kuma aikin ƙwararru, saboda illolin da ke tattare da shi. Antiretroviral gabaɗaya da aka nuna sune:

• Lamivudine;
• Tenofovir;
• Efavirenz;
• Ritonavir;
• Nevirapine;
• Enfuvirtide;
• Zidovudine;
• Darunavir;
• Raltegravir.

Magungunan Estavudina da Indinavir sun kasance ana nuna su don magance cutar kanjamau, duk da haka an dakatar da kasuwancin su saboda yawan illolin da cutarwa ga kwayoyin. Mafi yawan lokuta ana aiwatar da maganin tare da aƙalla magunguna uku, amma zai iya bambanta gwargwadon lafiyar mai haƙuri da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da ƙari, jiyya a lokacin daukar ciki na iya bambanta, saboda wasu magunguna na iya haifar da nakasa a cikin jariri. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin kanjamau yayin daukar ciki.

Babban sakamako masu illa

Saboda yawan magunguna, maganin cutar kanjamau na iya haifar da wasu illoli, kamar tashin zuciya, amai, rashin lafiya, rashin cin abinci, ciwon kai, canjin fata da asarar mai a cikin jiki duka, misali.

Wadannan cututtukan sun fi yawa a farkon jiyya kuma sukan bata tsawon lokaci. Amma, duk lokacin da suka bayyana, dole ne ku yi magana da likita, saboda yana yiwuwa a rage ƙarfinta ta hanyar musayar magani ga wani ko daidaita sahunsa.

Ya kamata a sha hadaddiyar giyar a cikin madaidaicin kashi kuma a lokacin da ya dace kowace rana don hana kwayar cutar ta kara karfi, saukaka bayyanar wasu cututtuka. Abinci shima yana da matukar mahimmanci wajen kula da cutar kanjamau saboda yana hana cututtukan yau da kullun, yana ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki sannan kuma yana taimakawa wajen yaƙi da illolin maganin antiretroviral. Duba abin da za ku ci don taimakawa wajen magance cutar kanjamau.

Lokacin da kuka koma likita

Bayan makon farko na jinya, dole ne mara lafiyar ya koma wurin likita don duba abubuwan da suka shafi magunguna, kuma bayan wannan ziyarar, dole ne ya koma wurin likita sau ɗaya a wata. Lokacin da cutar ta daidaita, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya koma wurin likita kowane watanni 6, yana yin gwaji kowane wata shida ko kowace shekara, ya danganta da yanayin lafiyarsa.

Ara koyo game da cutar kanjamau a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: