Babban magunguna don fibromyalgia

Wadatacce

• 1. Magungunan Magunguna
• 2. Murmushin tsoka
• 3. Antiparkinsonian
• 4. Maganin zafin ciwo
• 5. Neuromodulators
• 6. Masu sanya bacci
• 7. Rashin Jin Dadi

Magunguna don maganin fibromyalgia yawanci yawan antidepressants ne, kamar amitriptyline ko duloxetine, masu narkar da tsoka, kamar cyclobenzaprine, da neuromodulators, kamar gabapentin, alal misali, wanda likita ya tsara. Bugu da ƙari, madadin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, irin su aromatherapy, psychotherapy ko acupuncture, na iya taimakawa wajen jiyya da taimakawa sarrafa alamun. Yin gyaran jiki ta hanyar motsa jiki da kuma tausa yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa jin zafi da hana ƙarin hare-hare.

Maganin fibromyalgia an keɓance mutum ne kuma ya dogara ne akan alamomin cutar, don haka yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan rheumatologist, likitan jiji ko likitan mahaukata don kimantawa, bincike da nuna mafi kyawun magani. Gano magungunan 4 na ilimin lissafi don fibromyalgia.

1. Magungunan Magunguna

Ana nuna masu kwantar da hankula don maganin fibromyalgia saboda suna aiki kai tsaye a kan kwakwalwa, suna daidaita abubuwa masu mahimmanci don aikinta, kamar serotonin, norepinephrine da dopamine, saboda haka inganta ciwo, gajiya da bacci da haɓaka yanayi. Mafi yawan likitocin shan magani da likita ya tsara sune:

• Amitriptyline (Tryptanol ko Amytril): gwargwadon farawa farawa shine 10 MG kowace rana kuma ya kamata a sha da yamma, 2 zuwa 3 hours kafin barci;

• Nortriptyline (Pamelor ko generic): kazalika da amitriptyline, farawa farawa da aka bada shawarar shine 10 MG kowace rana kuma likita zai iya ƙaruwa a hankali, idan ya cancanta. Ya kamata a sha kwalliyar da daddare kafin lokacin kwanciya;

• Duloxetine (Cymbalta ko Velija): gabaɗaya, farawa farawa shine 30 MG kuma ana iya ƙaruwa zuwa matsakaicin 60 MG kowace rana bisa ga kimantawar likita;

• Fluoxetine (Prozac ko Daforin): don sakamako mafi kyau, ya kamata a yi amfani da fluoxetine a cikin manyan allurai, sama da 40 MG kowace rana, amma kawai likita ne kawai zai iya kimanta sashin da za a nuna;

• Moclobemide (Aurorix ko janar): matakin farawa da aka fara shine MG 300 a kowace rana, yawanci ana raba shi kashi biyu kuma yakamata a sha bayan cin abinci. Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya ƙara nauyin ta har zuwa kusan 600 MG kowace rana.

  
  

Adadin dukkanin magungunan rigakafin yana keɓaɓɓe kuma magani dole ne ya ci gaba aƙalla makonni 4 zuwa 6 don cimma nasarar maganin.

2. Murmushin tsoka

Ana amfani da narkar da tsoka a cikin fibromyalgia don rage karfin jijiyoyin da suka zama tsaurara da ke haifar da ciwo a cikin jiki duka, ban da inganta bacci. A wannan yanayin, cyclobenzaprine shine mai kwantar da tsoka wanda likita ya nuna kuma allurai da aka bada shawara sune 1 zuwa 4 MG da daddare kuma tsawon lokacin magani ya zama 2 zuwa 3 makonni.

3. Antiparkinsonian

Antiparkinsonians, waɗanda magunguna ne don maganin cutar ta Parkinson, kamar pramipexole (Stabil ko Quera), ana kuma nuna su don rage azabar fibromyalgia da inganta bacci. Abubuwan da aka fara farawa shine 0.375 MG a kowace rana, kuma ana iya ƙaruwa a hankali har zuwa kusan 1.50 MG kowace rana.

4. Maganin zafin ciwo

Masu ba da magani mai sauƙi kamar paracetamol (Tylenol ko generic) da opioids kamar tramadol (Tramal ko Novotram) ana ba da shawarar inganta ciwan fibromyalgia. Wadannan cututtukan ciwo za a iya ɗauka su kaɗai ko za a iya haɗuwa don mafi sauƙi na ciwo, yayin da suke aiki a kan matakai daban-daban waɗanda ke cikin ciwo. Dole ne ya zama dole ne likitocin su ja ragamar wadannan kwayoyi kuma ana siyar da tramadol ne kawai tare da takardar sayan magani.

5. Neuromodulators

Neuromodulators suna aiki kai tsaye a kan tsarin juyayi, suna daidaita hanyoyin da ke da alhakin ciwo kuma, don haka, yana rage tasirin da fibromyalgia ya haifar. Wadannan magunguna sun hada da:

• Gabapentina (Neurontin ko Gabaneurin): ya kamata a sha da baki, a matakin farko na 300 MG kowace rana, wanda za a iya haɓaka zuwa matsakaicin 900 MG zuwa 3600 MG kowace rana;

• Pregabalin (Lyrica ko Insit): kashi na farko na 75 MG a baki, sau biyu a rana, ma'ana, 150 MG kowace rana. Za'a iya ƙara yawan pregabalin a hankali, gwargwadon kimantawar likita, zuwa matsakaicin 450 MG kowace rana, zuwa kashi 2.

Gabapentin da pregabalin ana iya ɗauka kafin ko bayan cin abinci kuma ana siyar dashi kawai tare da takardar sayan magani. An ba da shawarar cewa a fara shan kashi na farko da daddare, lokacin kwanciya.

6. Masu sanya bacci

Rikicin bacci ya zama ruwan dare a cikin fibromyalgia, da rashin bacci da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Ana ba da shawarar masu ba da barci don sauƙaƙe wannan nau'in cuta kuma sun haɗa da:

• Tsakar Gida (Imovane): gwargwadon gwargwadon shawarar shine mafi girman kwamfutar hannu 1 na 7.5 MG a baki da dare kuma maganin bai kamata ya wuce makonni 4 don guje wa haifar da dogaro;

• Zolpidem (Stilnox ko Zylinox): yakamata a sha madaidaicin 1 mg 10 mg tablet a baki kai tsaye kafin lokacin kwanciya, saboda yana yin minti 30 bayan shan maganin, kuma tsawon lokacin magani ya zama takaice kamar yadda zai yiwu, bai wuce makonni 4 ba.

Masu shigar da bacci suna taimakawa wajen rage tashin hankali na tsoka wanda ba bacci mai kyau ba kuma ana nuna su sau da yawa don haɓaka maganin cutar fibromyalgia.

7. Rashin Jin Dadi

Anxiolytics magunguna ne waɗanda ke aiki don rage damuwa, haifar da hutawar tsoka da haifar da bacci, inganta alamun fibromyalgia. Ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin tashin hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci saboda ikon su na haifar da jaraba kuma sun haɗa da:

• Lorazepam (Lorax ko Ansirax): yana da matsakaiciyar tasirin lokaci na 10 zuwa 20 kuma yakamata a sha kashi daya zuwa 2 na MG, yawanci lokacin kwanciya;

• Diazepam (Valium ko Uni-Diazepax): tsawon tasirin tasirin diazepam ya fi tsayi, don awanni 44 zuwa 48, kuma shawarar da aka bada shawarar ita ce kwamfutar hannu 1 ta 5 zuwa 10 MG da baki, da dare, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi gwargwadon kimantawar likita.

Jiyya tare da damuwa yana koyaushe farawa tare da mafi ƙanƙanci na iya yiwuwa kuma zai wuce tsawon watanni 2 zuwa 3.

Baya ga magungunan da aka saya a kantin magani, wasu zaɓuɓɓukan maganin gida kamar shayi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na taimakawa don taimakawa ciwon fibromyalgia da rage wasu alamun alamun kamar gajiya da rikicewar bacci. Ara koyo game da magungunan gida don maganin fibromyalgia.