Jiyya don Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Wadatacce

• Magunguna don saukaka alamomi
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Dole ne a fara maganin cutar ta Stevens-Johnson Syndrome tare da gano musabbabin abin da ya haifar da sauye-sauyen fata, don haka za a iya cire wannan abin kafin fara maganin da nufin inganta rikitarwa da alamun cutar.

Don haka, kuma kamar yadda yake a mafi yawan lokuta, cututtukan suna bayyana azaman sakamako na takamaiman magani (yawanci maganin rigakafi) likita yana buƙatar dakatar da amfani da wannan magani, yana jagorantar sabon magani game da matsalar da aka magance ta, ban da jiyya na ciwo.

Tunda wannan ciwo matsala ce mai tsananin gaske, wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai, magani yawanci ana buƙatar a yi shi a cikin ICU tare da magani da magani kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, ban da sa ido akai-akai game da alamomi masu mahimmanci.

Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene alamun wannan ciwo kuma me yasa yake faruwa.

Magunguna don saukaka alamomi

Bayan cire duk magunguna waɗanda na iya haifar da ci gaban Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, likita galibi yana ba da umarnin amfani da wasu magunguna don taimakawa alamomin:

• Masu rage zafi, don magance zafi a wuraren da fatar ta shafa;
• Corticosteroids, don rage ƙonewa na matakan fata;
• Wankin baki na maganin kashe baki, don tsabtace bakin, dan laushi da laushi kuma a bada izinin ciyarwa;
• Anti-mai kumburin ido ya diga, don rage yiwuwar rikitarwa a cikin idanu.

Bugu da kari, abu ne na yau da kullun a sanya sutturar yau da kullun zuwa yankuna na fata, ta hanyar amfani da matse-matsi da aka jika da man jelly don taimakawa wajen sabunta fata, rage rashin jin daɗi da cire matattun fata. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan kirim mai shafa jiki don shafawa ga yankuna kewaye da raunukan, don hana su ƙaruwa cikin girma.

A cikin mawuyacin hali, ban da duk maganin da aka bayyana, yana iya zama dole a kula da amfani da magani kai tsaye a cikin jijiya don kula da shaƙuwar jiki, da kuma saka bututun nasogastric don ba da damar ciyarwa, idan mucosa na bakin ya yi tasiri sosai. A wasu lokuta, likita na iya bada umarnin wasu dabarun wadatar da adadin kuzari da na gina jiki don taimaka wa mutum ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai gina jiki da kuma samun sauki.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Saboda yana shafar manyan yankuna na fata, cututtukan Stevens-Johnson na iya samun rikitarwa masu tsananin gaske, musamman idan ba a fara magani a kan lokaci ba. Wannan saboda, raunin da ke jikin fata yana rage kariyar jiki, wanda ya kawo sauƙin sauƙaƙe cutuka a cikin jiki da gazawar wasu gabobi masu mahimmanci.

Don haka, duk lokacin da aka yi shakku game da wani abin da bai dace ba game da wani nau'in magani da ake sha, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti don bincika halin da ake ciki da kuma fara maganin da ya dace, da wuri-wuri.

Bincika wasu alamun bayyanar don bincika don gano tasirin maganin.