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Ranar Halitta: 22 Janairu 2021
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Jiyya don cutar Alzheimer ana yin ta ne don shawo kan alamomin da jinkirta lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar da cutar ta haifar kuma ya haɗa da amfani da magunguna, kamar Donepezila, Rivastigmine ko Memantina, alal misali, wanda geriatrician, neurologist ko psychiatrist suka nuna.

Baya ga yin amfani da magunguna, yana da mahimmanci a yi hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke haɓaka independenceancin kai da tunani, tare da aikin likita, gyaran jiki, ayyukan motsa jiki, ban da bada fifiko ga abincin Bahar Rum, daidaitacce kuma mai wadatar bitamin C, E da omega 3, wanda ke da antioxidant na kwakwalwa da aikin kariya.

Zaɓin mafi kyawun magani da zaɓuɓɓukan magani ya nuna likita bayan tantancewa da gano bukatun kowane mai haƙuri.

Cutar Alzheimer cuta ce mai saurin lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke haifar da saurin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ban da sauran canje-canje kamar rashin ɗabi'a, rikicewa da matsalolin sadarwa, misali. Don koyon yadda ake gano wannan cuta, duba alamu da alamomin cutar Alzheimer.


Magungunan Alzheimer

Akwai magunguna, a cikin kwaya ko maganin baka, da ke inganta bayyanar cututtuka da jinkirta canjin cutar Alzheimer, musamman jinkirta ɓata ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma ya kamata a fara amfani da shi tun daga farkon cutar, kamar Donepezil, Galantamine da Rivastigmine, waɗanda ake kira anticholinesterases , saboda suna aiki ta hanyar haɓaka matakan acetylcholine, mai mahimmanci neurotransmitter don ayyukan kwakwalwa.

Rivastigmine kuma yana da zaɓi na mannewa, ko faci, waɗanda ake sauyawa kowane bayan awa 24, kuma ana nuna su don sauƙaƙa amfani da su, da kuma rage wasu illolin da kwayoyin ke haifarwa, waɗanda na iya zama jiri, amai da gudawa.

Memantine kuma magani ne da aka yi amfani da shi sosai wajen maganin, don hana ci gaban cutar a cikin al'amuran da suka fi ci gaba da huce haushi.


Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda za a iya amfani da su azaman taimako don magance alamomin, masu amfani don rage tashin hankali, barci ko taimakawa sarrafa rashin kwanciyar hankali, kamar antipsychotics, anxiolytics da antidepressants.

Tebur mafi yawan magungunan da aka yi amfani da su

Babban magunguna don magance Alzheimer, wanda ke cikin SUS ko musamman, sune:

 Menene donMisalin magani
AnticholinesterasesJinkirta ci gaban cutar da rage bayyanar cututtukaDonepezila, Rivastigmine, Galantamine
MemantineRage alamun cutarMemantine
AntipsychoticDon daidaita halaye, guje wa tashin hankali da tashin hankali da guje wa ruɗu da mafarkaiOlanzapine, Quetiapine, Risperidone
Rashin hankali Don sarrafa damuwa da barciChlorpromazine, Alprazolam, Zolpidem
Magungunan Magunguna Don daidaita yanayi da motsin raiSertraline, Nortriptyline, Mirtazapine, Trazodone

Nau'in, kashi da yawan magunguna suna jagorantar likita bisa ga kowane yanayi, suna biyan bukatun kowane mai haƙuri.


Duk da yawan magungunan da ake amfani dasu gaba daya don magance wannan cuta, har yanzu ba a sami magani ba, kuma abu ne na yau da kullun ya zama mafi muni a kan lokaci.

Sabbin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Deepara ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa wani magani ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi kuma yana da alama yana da kyakkyawan sakamako don kula da cutar kuma har ma yana iya juya alamun. Tunda har yanzu magani ne mai tsada sosai kuma ana samun sa a hospitalsan asibitoci kaɗan, har yanzu ba a yin sa sau da yawa, ana keɓe shi ne ga wasu lamura waɗanda basa amsa magani da magunguna. Ara koyo game da alamomi da kuma yadda ake yin aikin tiyatar motsawar kwakwalwa.

Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, kamar su maganin ozone, wanda ya danganci insulin ko magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar su mefenamic acid, kodayake an nuna su a wasu karatun, ba tabbatattun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ne kuma galibi ba likitoci ke nunawa ba.

Physiotherapy don Alzheimer's

Magungunan shan magani yana da mahimmanci don rage iyakancewar jiki da Alzheimer ke iya kawowa, kamar wahalar tafiya da daidaitawa, kuma ya kamata a yi aƙalla sau 3 a mako.

Ya kamata a yi aikin motsa jiki tare da motsa jiki waɗanda ke da sauƙin fahimta da aiwatarwa, yayin da ƙarfin tunanin mai haƙuri ya ragu kuma maganin jiki na da amfani ga:

  • Taimako don ƙarfafa tsokoki, inganta daidaituwa, daidaitawa da sassauci;
  • Guji ciwo a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
  • Hana faduwa da karaya;
  • Hana marasa lafiya kwanciya;
  • Tsayar da gadajen gado a cikin mutane marasa lafiya;
  • Guji ciwo a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
  • Movementsara ƙungiyoyin peristaltic na hanji, sauƙaƙa kawar da najasa.

Hakanan ya kamata a umarci mai kula da shi ya taimaka wa mutumin yin aikin motsa jiki na motsa jiki a kullum a gida, don haɓaka sakamakon. Ara koyo game da yadda ake yin aikin likita don cutar Alzheimer.

Bugu da kari, mutumin da ke fama da cutar mantuwa zai iya yin zaman tunani da kuma zaman motsa jiki, wadanda ake nuna su musamman a matakin farko na cutar don karfafa tunanin da taimakawa wajen gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun.

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin yanayi

Imarfafa ƙwaƙwalwa, ta hanyar wasanni da ƙananan ayyuka, kamar dafa abinci ko karatu, dole ne a yi su kowace rana tare da taimakon mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ko memba na dangi, don kada mai haƙuri ya rasa kalmomin da sauri ko manta amfanin abubuwa, misali.

Bugu da kari, kara kuzari ta hanyar zamantakewa, ta hanyar cudanya da abokai da dangi yana da mahimmanci don kula da mu'amalar jama'a da jinkirta mantawar makusantan ku. Gano ƙarin game da mahimman kulawa da ya kamata a ɗauka ga mai haƙuri da Alzheimer.

Abinci yana da mahimmanci don dacewa da magani kuma ana ba da shawarar abinci na Bahar Rum, saboda yana da ƙoshin lafiya kuma ya dogara da amfani da sabo da na abinci irin su man zaitun, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, hatsi, madara da cuku, kuma don guje wa samfuran masana'antu kamar kamar tsiran alade, abinci mai daskarewa da wainar garin foda, hakan ya sa ya zama mai kyau ga masu cutar Alzheimer, saboda yana ciyar da jiki da kwakwalwa yadda ya kamata.

Yadda zaka kiyaye Alzheimer's

Don hana wannan cutar, yana da mahimmanci a sami halaye masu kyau na rayuwa, shan kayan lambu da abinci mai guba, kuma a guji halaye masu lalata wurare dabam dabam da aikin kwakwalwa, kamar shan sigari da shan giya fiye da kima.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe kokarin motsa tunanin kwakwalwa da fahimta, ta hanyar karatuttukan da ayyukan da ke karfafa tunani. Duba menene manyan nasihu don rigakafin cutar Alzheimer.

Ara koyo game da wannan cuta, yadda za a kiyaye ta da yadda za a kula da mai cutar Alzheimer:

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