Jiyya na ciwan koda koda yaushe

Wadatacce

• 1. Kula da hawan jini da ciwon suga
• 2. Kula da abinci
• 3. Amfani da magunguna
• 4. Samun kyawawan halaye na rayuwa
• Jiyya don ciwan koda mai ci gaba

Maganin cutar koda mai dorewa ya danganta ne da matakin da cutar take, kuma ana yinsa ne da nufin gyara lahanin da rashin aikin koda ke haifar, don jinkirta munin sa.

Sabili da haka, likitan nephrologist ne ke jagorantar maganin, kuma ya haɗa da kulawa da abinci, gyaran hawan jini da matakan sukarin jini, sa ido kan yawan fitsarin da aka samar da amfani da magunguna kamar su diuretics, misali. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, ana iya nuna dialysis ko dashen koda.

Ciwon koda na yau da kullun, wanda ake kira rashin aikin koda, yana faruwa lokacin da kodan suka gaza yin aiki yadda ya kamata, suna haifar da rikice-rikice kamar canje-canje a matakan gubobi, wutan lantarki, ruwa da jinin pH. Fahimci menene gazawar koda da kuma manyan alamominta.

Rashin ciwon koda ba shi da magani, kuma babu wani magani wanda shi kaɗai zai iya taimaka wa kodan su yi aiki, amma, akwai magani, wanda likitan nephrologist ya nuna. Babban jagororin sun hada da:

1. Kula da hawan jini da ciwon suga

Hawan jini da ciwon suga sune manyan dalilan kamuwa da cutar koda, saboda haka yana da matukar mahimmanci a kula da wadannan cututtukan sosai don kiyaye cutar daga kara munana.

Don haka, likitan nephrologist koyaushe zai kasance tare da gwaje-gwajen da ke lura da waɗannan cututtukan, kuma idan ya cancanta, daidaita magungunan don ƙarfin ya fi ƙasa da 130x80 mmHg kuma ana sarrafa matakan glucose na jini. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da matakan cholesterol da triglyceride.

2. Kula da abinci

A cikin abinci don gazawar koda, ya zama dole a sami iko na musamman game da cin abubuwan gina jiki kamar gishiri, phosphorus, potassium da furotin, kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi yana iya zama dole don sarrafa yawan shan ruwa gabaɗaya, kamar kamar ruwa da ruwan sha.

Don haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa mutumin da ke fama da cutar koda shi ma ya kasance tare da masanin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda zai iya ba da ƙarin ja-gora kan adadin da ya dace da kowane mutum, gwargwadon aikin kodan da alamomin da aka gabatar.

Dubi bidiyon da ke ƙasa don wasu jagororin daga masaninmu na gina jiki:

3. Amfani da magunguna

Baya ga magunguna don sarrafa hawan jini, ciwon sukari da cholesterol, idan likita ya nuna, ana iya buƙatar wasu magunguna don sarrafa wasu matsaloli na gazawar koda, kamar:

• Diuretics, kamar yadda Furosemide: ya nuna don ƙara yawan fitsari da rage kumburi;
• Erythropoietin: wani sinadari ne da kodan ke samarwa, wanda zai iya raguwa wajen gazawar koda, wanda zai haifar da karancin jini. Sabili da haka, wannan hormone dole ne a maye gurbinsa, idan ya ragu kuma yana da alhakin rashin jini.
• Arin abinci mai gina jiki: calciumarin kalsiyam da bitamin D na iya zama dole don kauce wa haɗarin karaya, nakasawa da ciwon ƙashi, waɗanda suka fi dacewa ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar koda. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe, folic acid da bitamin B12 lokacin da akwai ƙarancin jini;
• Magunguna don sarrafa phosphate: dysregulation a cikin matakan phosphate na iya tashi tare da gazawar kodan kuma ya canza canjin ƙashi, saboda haka, ana iya yin amfani da magungunan da ke sarrafa ƙimominsu, kamar su Calcium Carbonate, Aluminum Hydroxide ko Sevelamer.

Wadannan magungunan suna nuna su ne ta hanyar likitan nephrologist, kuma galibi sun zama dole idan akwai riga mai matsakaici zuwa mai rauni na aikin koda.

Likita ya kamata kuma ya ba da shawarar magungunan da ya kamata a guji, saboda suna da guba ga kodan, kamar wasu kwayoyin rigakafi da magungunan kashe kumburi, misali.

4. Samun kyawawan halaye na rayuwa

Yin atisaye na jiki, ba shan sigari, guje wa giya ba, kiyaye nauyi a ciki da kuma guje wa damuwa wasu shawarwari ne masu kyau waɗanda ke taimakawa inganta haɓakar jiki, gudanar jini da kuma kiyaye lafiyar koda, yana taimaka wajan ci gaba da ciwan koda.

Jiyya don ciwan koda mai ci gaba

Don magance ciwan koda mai ci gaba, wanda kodan baya yin aiki ko aiki kadan, ana bukatar wanzuwa, wanda ya kunshi amfani da inji don maye gurbin aikin koda da cire yawan ruwa da gubobi daga cikin jini. Ana iya yin dialsis ta hanyar zaman hawan jini ko kuma yin aikin gyaran jiki. Fahimci menene hemodialysis da yadda yake aiki.

Wata hanyar kuma ita ce a yi mata dashen koda, kodayaushe, ba koyaushe ake samun mai bayarwa mai dacewa ba kuma mutum ba koyaushe yake da alamar likita ko yanayin asibiti don yin tiyata ba. Nemi karin bayani a dashen Kodan: yadda ake yinshi da yadda yake murmurewa.