Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 21 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
AN BINCIKO MAGANIN GILAKOMA KO YANAR IDO KO KAYKAYIN IDO FISABILILLAH.
Video: AN BINCIKO MAGANIN GILAKOMA KO YANAR IDO KO KAYKAYIN IDO FISABILILLAH.

Wadatacce

Glaucoma cuta ce ta ido na ido wanda ke haifar da ƙara matsin lamba, wanda ke haifar da mummunan sakamako, musamman makantar da ba za a iya juyawa ba.

Kodayake babu magani, ana iya sarrafa matsa lamba ta intraocular kuma za'a iya rage alamun, tare da maganin da ya dace. Don haka, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne duk lokacin da wani zato ya kamu da cutar, sai a tuntubi likitan ido don fara jinyar, wanda ka iya amfani da digon ido, kwayoyi ko ma tiyata.

Gabaɗaya, likita ya buƙaci farawa ta hanyar yin kima don fahimtar wane nau'in glaucoma, saboda yana iya shafar nau'in jiyya:

Nau'in GlaucomaFasali
Bude ko kwana na kwana

Yana da mafi yawan lokuta kuma yawanci yakan shafi duka idanu kuma baya haifar da alamun bayyanar. An toshe hanyoyin magudanan ruwa na ido, suna rage magudanar ruwa daga ido, tare da matsi a cikin ido da kuma rashin gani a hankali.


Rufe / kunkuntar ko m kwana

Ita ce mafi tsananin saboda akwai saurin toshewar ruwan, wanda ke haifar da karin matsi da rashin gani.

Na haihuwa

Yanayi ne mai wuya inda aka haifi jaririn tare da cutar ana bincika shi kusan watanni 6 da haihuwa. Ana yin magani kawai tare da tiyata.

Glaucoma na biyuHakan na faruwa ne sakamakon raunin ido kamar su busawa, zubar jini, ciwan ido, ciwon suga, ciwon ido ko amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su cortisone, misali.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani akwai

Ya danganta da nau'in glaucoma da tsananin alamun, da kuma matsa lamba na ido, likitan ido na iya ba da shawarar waɗannan magungunan:

1. Ciwon ido

Saukar ido yawanci shine zaɓi na farko na magani don glaucoma, saboda suna da sauƙin amfani kuma baya buƙatar shiga tsakani. Koyaya, ana buƙatar amfani da waɗannan ɗigon ido a kowace rana, ko kuma bisa ga umarnin likita, don tabbatar da cewa matsin lamba na cikin intraocular yana da tsari sosai.


Abun da aka fi amfani da shi a maganin glaucoma sune wadanda ke rage matsin lamba na intraocular, kamar su Latanoprost ko Timolol, amma kuma yana yiwuwa likita ya iya ba da shawarar wani maganin kashe kumburi, kamar Prednisolone, don rage rashin jin daɗi. a kowane hali, waɗannan magungunan suna buƙatar wajabta daga likitan ido, saboda suna da illa da yawa kuma ba za a iya siyar dasu ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Ara koyo game da babban maganin ido don magance Glaucoma.

A cikin yanayin buɗe ido-glaucoma, digo na ido na iya isa don kiyaye matsalar yadda ya kamata, amma a yanayin kwana na rufewa, digo na ido yawanci baya wadatar kuma, saboda haka, likitan ido na iya ba da shawarar maganin laser ko tiyata.

2. Kwayoyi

Ana iya amfani da kwayoyin Glaucoma, a wasu lokuta, a haɗe da ɗigon ido, saboda suma suna taimakawa rage ƙwanjin cikin ido. Wannan nau'in magani ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin yanayin buɗewar glaucoma.


Yayin shan irin wannan kwayoyin, ya zama dole a je wurin masaniyar abinci don daidaita abincin, domin za a iya samun raguwar shan sinadarin potassium, kuma ya zama dole a kara yawan cin abinci kamar busassun 'ya'yan itace, ayaba, danyen karas, tumatir ko radishes, alal misali.

3. Maganin Laser

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da maganin ta Laser lokacin da digon ido da ƙwayoyi ba sa iya sarrafa matsewar ciki, amma kafin a fara tiyata. Irin wannan fasaha ana iya yin ta a ofishin likita kuma yawanci yakan kasance tsakanin mintuna 15 zuwa 20.

A yayin jiyya, likitan ido ya nuna laser a tsarin magudanar ruwa na ido, don yin ƙananan canje-canje waɗanda ke ba da damar ci gaba a janyewar ruwa. Tun da sakamakon zai iya ɗaukar sati 3 zuwa 4 don bayyana, likita na iya tsara kimantawa da yawa don kimantawa cikin lokaci.

4. Yin tiyata

Yin amfani da tiyata ya fi zama ruwan dare a yanayin rufe ido-glaucoma, saboda yin amfani da digon ido da magani ba zai wadatar ba don sarrafa matsewar ciki. Koyaya, ana iya amfani da tiyata a kowane yanayi, lokacin da maganin baya samun tasirin da ake tsammani.

Mafi yawan nau'in tiyatar da aka sani da trabeculectomy kuma ya ƙunshi yin ƙaramar buɗewa a cikin farin ɓangaren ido, ƙirƙirar wata hanya don ruwa a cikin ido ya fita da kuma rage matsi na ido.

Bayan tiyata, yawancin marasa lafiya na iya tafiya na tsawon watanni ba tare da buƙatar amfani da kowane irin magani ba, koda kuwa lokacin da suka yi hakan, kulawar matsi na cikin intraocular ya fi sauƙi. Koyaya, wannan baya nufin cewa cutar ta warke, yana da kyau a ci gaba da ziyarar likitocin ido akai-akai.

Kalli bidiyo mai zuwa ka sami fahimtar menene glaucoma da yadda ake yin maganin:

Alamomin cigaba

Alamomin ci gaba na iya daukar kwanaki 7 kafin su bayyana kuma galibi sun hada da rage jan ido, rage ciwo a idanuwa da sauqin tashin zuciya da amai.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa sun fi yawa ga marasa lafiya wadanda basa yin maganin yadda yakamata kuma sun hada da karin wahalar gani.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Babban matsalar ita ce makanta, wanda ke tasowa saboda lahani na dindindin ga ido wanda ya karu sakamakon matsin lamba. Koyaya, wasu rikitarwa sun haɗa da hangen nesa da hangen nesa.

Abubuwan Ban Sha’Awa

Ciwon Asherman

Ciwon Asherman

Ciwon A herman hine amuwar tabo a cikin ramin mahaifa. Mat alar galibi tana ta owa bayan tiyatar mahaifa. Ciwon A herman yanayi ne mai wuya. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa a cikin matan da uka ami h...
Cryptococcosis

Cryptococcosis

Cryptococco i cuta ne tare da fungi Neoforman na Cryptococcu kuma Cryptococcu gattii.C neoforman kuma C gattii une fungi wadanda uke haifarda wannan cuta. Kamuwa da cuta tare da C neoforman ana gani a...