Maganin ciwon hanta A

Wadatacce

• Yaya maganin hepatitis A yake
• Alamomin cigaba ko damuwa
• Yadda za a guji watsawa

Maganin cutar hepatitis A ana yin sa ne don saukaka alamomi da kuma taimakawa jiki ya murmure cikin sauri, sannan ana iya amfani da magunguna don magance ciwo, zazzabi da tashin zuciya wanda likita ya nuna, ban da hutu da kuma yawan shan ruwa a koda yaushe.

Cutar hepatitis A cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce kwayar cutar ta hepatitis A ke haifarwa, HAV, wacce babbar hanyar kamuwa da ita ita ce ta shan ruwa da abincin da wannan kwayar ta gurɓata, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar gajiya, jiri, ciwon jiki da ƙaran zazzabi wannan yakai kimanin kwanaki 10. Koyi yadda ake gano alamu da alamomin cutar hanta A.

Yaya maganin hepatitis A yake

Hepatitis A cuta ce da ke iyakance kansa, wato, jiki da kansa na iya kawar da kwayar cutar ta zahiri, tare da alamun da ke ɓacewa bayan kimanin kwanaki 10 da kuma samun cikakken warkewa a cikin kimanin watanni 2. Duk da wannan, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya nemi shawarar babban likitan ko kuma cutar mai saurin yaduwa idan suka gabatar da wasu alamu ko alamomin da ke nuna hepatitis A don hana kwayar cutar haifar da mummunan kumburi a hanta.

Yawancin lokaci likita yana nuna magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa don kawar da alamun, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan kashe ƙaiƙayi, anti-kumburi da magunguna don motsi motsi, duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a bi magani bisa ga jagorancin likitan don hana yawan oba da magani hanta. Bugu da kari, wasu shawarwarin ana yin su gaba daya wadanda ya kamata mutum ya bi don hanzarta murmurewar mutum, manyan sune:

• Hutawa: hutawa jiki yana da mahimmanci don ya sami kuzari don dawowa;
• Sha aƙalla 2L na ruwa kowace rana: shan ruwa da yawa shine mafi dacewa don shayar da ƙwayoyin halitta da barin gabobin jiki suyi aiki da kyau, tare da inganta wurare dabam dabam da taimakawa kawar da gubobi masu cutarwa;
• Ku ci kadan kuma a kowane awa 3: yana hana tashin zuciya da amai, yana saukaka shan abinci a jiki;
• Guji abinci mai wuyar narkewa: abinci kamar su mai mai, soyayyen abinci da tsiran alade ya kamata a guji saukaka aikin hanta. Ana ba da shawarar cewa a lokacin hepatitis A mutum ya sami sauƙin abinci da saurin narkewa. Gano yadda ake cin abinci yayin hepatitis A;
• Kada ku sha giya: wannan saboda abubuwan shaye-shaye na iya kara kumburin hanta, kara munanan cututtukan hepatitis da kuma samar da wahala cikin sauki;
• Kar a sha sauran magunguna: yana da muhimmanci a sha magunguna kawai da likita ya rubuta, don kar a cika hanta da ta riga ta lalace, kamar paracetamol, misali.

Duba bidiyo mai zuwa don wasu nasihu kan abin da za ku ci yayin magance cutar hanta:

Alamomin cigaba ko damuwa

Alamun ci gaba a hepatitis A galibi suna bayyana kusan kwanaki 10 bayan farawar alamomin, tare da raguwar zazzabi, kasala, tashin zuciya da launin rawaya na fata da idanu. Koyaya, mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar na cutar kansa ko tsofaffi masu rauni, alamun cutar na iya zama masu ƙarfi kuma suna ɗaukar lokaci don ingantawa. A cikin wa] annan sha'anin, kuma, an fi samun ci gaba mafi munin nau'in cutar, wanda ke cike da cutar hanta.

Kodayake ba kasafai ake samun su ba, akwai yanayin da mutane ke iya kara lalacewa, bayyanar alamomi kamar yawan amai, zazzabi sama da 39ºC, bacci ko tsananin ciwon ciki, misali. A wannan halin, ya kamata a nemi kulawa ta gaggawa nan da nan.

Yadda za a guji watsawa

Kodayake alamun cutar hepatitis A sun ɓace cikin kwanaki 10, murmurewa na faruwa ne kawai bayan kimanin watanni 2 kuma a wannan lokacin mutum na iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar ga wasu mutane. Don haka, don hana yada kwayar cutar ta HAV ga wasu, yana da muhimmanci mai cutar hepatitis A ya wanke hannuwansu da kyau, musamman bayan ya tafi bayan gida. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar a wanke gidan wanka da sinadarin sodium hypochlorite ko bleach, saboda ta wannan hanyar akwai yiwuwar a hana wasu da ke amfani da muhallinsu gurbata.

Dubi yadda za a iya kiyayewa da kuma kiyaye cutar hepatitis A.