Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Wadatacce

• 1. Magungunan plasmapheresis
• 2. Immunoglobulin na warkewa
• 3. Maganin gyaran jiki
• Babban rikitarwa na magani
• Alamomin cigaba
• Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu don magance Guillain-Barré Syndrome sun haɗa da yin amfani da rigakafin rigakafi na intravenous immunoglobulin ko riƙe zaman taro na warkewa na plasmapheresis, wanda, duk da cewa ba za su iya warkar da cutar ba, suna taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe alamomin da hanzarta murmurewa.

Waɗannan jiyya yawanci ana farawa ne a cikin itsungiyoyin Kulawa na Musamman lokacin da mai haƙuri ke kwance a asibiti kuma suna da nufin rage adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini, saboda haka hana su haifar da lahani na jijiya da kuma ƙara ci gaban cutar ci gaba.

Duk nau'ikan maganin guda biyu suna da tasiri iri ɗaya wajen saukaka alamomin da maido da mai haƙuri, duk da haka, yin amfani da immunoglobulin yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa kuma yana da raunin sakamako kaɗan fiye da plasmapheresis na warkewa. Duk lokacin da aka yi zargin samun wannan ciwo, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan jijiyoyi don tabbatar da ganewar asirin, sannan kuma za a iya zuwa wasu fannoni.

1. Magungunan plasmapheresis

Plasmapheresis wani nau'in magani ne wanda ya kunshi tace jini domin cire abubuwa da yawa wadanda zasu iya haifar da cutar. Game da cututtukan Guillain-Barré Syndrome, ana yin plasmapheresis don cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu wuce gona da iri waɗanda ke yin yaƙi da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki da haifar da alamomin cutar.

Jinin da aka tace sai a mayar da shi cikin jiki, wanda aka zuga don samar da lafiyayyun kwayoyi, don haka ya magance alamomin cutar. Fahimci yadda ake yin plasmapheresis.

2. Immunoglobulin na warkewa

Maganin Immunoglobulin ya kunshi shigar da lafiyayyun kwayoyi kai tsaye a cikin jijiyar da ke aiki a kan kwayoyi masu haddasa cutar. Sabili da haka, jiyya tare da immunoglobulin ya zama mai tasiri saboda yana inganta lalata ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke yin aiki da tsarin mai juyayi, saukaka alamomi.

3. Maganin gyaran jiki

Yin aikin likita yana da mahimmanci a cikin Ciwon Guillain-Barré saboda yana inganta dawo da tsoka da ayyukan numfashi, yana inganta rayuwar mutum. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ana kula da ilimin lissafi na dogon lokaci har sai mai haƙuri ya dawo da iyakar ƙarfinsa.

Rawanin likitan kwantar da hankali tare da motsa jiki na yau da kullun da aka yi tare da mai haƙuri ya zama dole don motsa motsi na haɗin gwiwa, haɓaka kewayon motsi na ɗakunan, kula da ƙarfin tsoka da hana rikicewar numfashi da zagayawa. Tun da, ga yawancin marasa lafiya, babban maƙasudin shine komawa zuwa tafiya shi kaɗai.

Lokacin da aka shigar da mai haƙuri a cikin ICU, ana iya haɗa shi da kayan aikin numfashi kuma a wannan yanayin likitan aikin likita ma yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da iskar oxygen ɗin da ake buƙata, amma bayan fitowar asibiti, za a iya kula da aikin likita don shekara 1 ko fiye, dangane da ci gaban da mai haƙuri ya samu.

Babban rikitarwa na magani

Ya kamata a ci gaba da jiyya har sai likita ya ce akasin haka, duk da haka ana iya samun wasu matsaloli masu alaƙa da magani, wanda ya kamata a sanar da shi ga likita.

Dangane da magani tare da rigakafin rigakafi na immunoglobulin, alal misali, wasu daga cikin rikice-rikicen na yau da kullun sune ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, sanyi, zazzabi, tashin zuciya, rawar jiki, yawan gajiya da amai. Rikitarwa mafi tsanani, duk da wahalar faruwarsu, sune gazawar koda, infarction da samuwar jini, misali.

Game da cutar plasmapheresis, za a iya samun raguwar hawan jini, canji a bugun zuciya, zazzabi, jiri, babbar damar kamuwa da cututtuka da raguwar matakan alli. Daga cikin mawuyacin rikitarwa akwai zubar jini, kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya, ƙirar jini da tara iska a cikin membobin membobin huhun, amma, waɗannan rikitarwa sun fi wahalar faruwa.

Yawanci, ana magance waɗannan rikice-rikicen ta hanyar amfani da magunguna, masu ba da magani da kuma maganin rigakafi don magance zazzaɓi da yunƙurin amai, alal misali, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likita alamun da aka samu.

Alamomin cigaba

Alamomin ci gaba a Guillain-Barré Syndrome sun fara bayyana kimanin makonni 3 bayan fara jiyya, duk da haka yawancin marasa lafiya basa dawowa da kula da motsin su sai bayan watanni 6.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa na cutar Guillain-Barré na faruwa ne kimanin makonni 2 bayan farawar alamun farko na cutar kuma sun hada da wahalar numfashi, canjin yanayi na saurin hawan jini da rashin jituwa, alal misali, kuma suna faruwa idan ba a yi magani yadda ya kamata ba.