Yaya maganin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki (DVT)

Wadatacce

• 1. Magungunan Anticoagulant
• 2. Magungunan Thrombolytic
• 3. Yin tiyatar Thrombosis
• Alamomin ci gaba na thrombosis
• Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Maganin Venous thrombosis shine toshewar gudan jini a jijiyoyin jini ta hanyar gudan jini, ko kuma thrombus, kuma dole ne a fara jinyarsa da wuri-wuri don hana zubar jini daga girma ko motsawa zuwa huhu ko kwakwalwa, yana haifar da huhu na huhu ko Shanyewar jiki.

Thrombosis yana iya warkewa, kuma babban likitansa ko likitan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki ne ke jagorantar maganinsa bayan gano alamun cutar da tabbatar da ganewar asali, kuma ana iya yin shi tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, a cikin mafi sauƙin yanayi, ko tare da thrombolytics da / ko tiyata, a cikin mafi tsananin lokuta. mai tsanani. Don fahimtar ƙarin bayanai game da menene kuma menene alamun cututtukan thrombosis, bincika yadda ake gano thrombosis.

Bugu da kari, bayan lokaci mai saurin wucewa, likita zai iya jagorantar amfani da safa na matse roba da yin motsa jiki na motsa jiki, kamar tafiya ko iyo, don saukaka yaduwar jini da hana matsalar ta sake faruwa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya don thrombosis sun dogara da alamun bayyanar da tsananin lamarin, wanda zai iya haɗawa da:

1. Magungunan Anticoagulant

Anticoagulants, kamar Heparin ko Warfarin, sune zabin magani na farko don ciwan jijiya mai zurfin jini, tunda sun rage karfin jini na daskarewa, narkewar jini da kuma hana sabbin kumburin kafa daga wasu sassan jiki.

Yawancin lokaci, game da abin da ya shafi thrombosis a ƙafafu ko hannu, ana yin magani tare da maganin rigakafin jini tare da ƙwayoyi kuma yakan ɗauki kimanin watanni 3, kuma ana iya kula da shi na dogon lokaci idan ƙwanjin ya yi yawa, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi kafin ya narke ko kuma idan akwai kowace irin cuta ce da ke sauƙaƙe samuwar daskarewa.

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa na maganin hana yaduwar jini, wanda zai iya zama:

• Allura, kamar su Heparin, wanda ke da saurin aiki kuma ana yin sa ne tare da kwayar Warfarin ta baka, har sai lokacin da gwajin gwaji, kamar INR da TPAE, suka nuna cewa jinin yana da gaskiya a cikin kewayon maganin ƙwanƙwasa. Bayan kai wannan burin (INR tsakanin 2.5 da 3.5), an dakatar da allurar, ana barin kawai kwamfutar hannu ta baka.
• A cikin kwamfutar hannu, tare da magunguna na zamani, kamar Rivaroxaban foda, waɗanda suke da ikon maye gurbin warfarin kuma basa buƙatar gyara ta INR. Wadannan basa buƙatar farawa da allura. Koyaya, dole ne a kula a gaban wasu dalilai kamar cutar koda, shekaru, nauyi kuma har yanzu suna da tsada mai yawa.

Don ƙarin fahimtar yadda waɗannan magunguna suke aiki, bincika magungunan da ake amfani da su da yawa da abin da suke yi. Bugu da kari, yayin jinya tare da masu dauke da cutar, dole ne mara lafiya ya rinka yin gwajin jini akai-akai don tantance kaurin jinin da kauce wa matsaloli, kamar zubar jini ko karancin jini, alal misali.

2. Magungunan Thrombolytic

Thrombolytics, kamar su streptokinase ko alteplase, alal misali, ana amfani da su a cikin yanayin da kawai masu hana jini ba sa iya magance thrombosis mai zurfin ciki ko kuma lokacin da mai haƙuri ya sami matsala mai tsanani, kamar su embolism na huhu mai yawa.

Kullum, magani da thrombolytics yana game 7 kwanaki, lokacin da lokacin da haƙuri dole ne a shigar da shi asibiti zuwa sama injections kai tsaye zuwa cikin jijiya da kuma kauce wa} o} arin da zai sa hemorrhage.

3. Yin tiyatar Thrombosis

Ana amfani da tiyata a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na jijiyoyin jini mai ƙarfi ko kuma lokacin da ba zai yuwu a narkar da daskararren ba tare da amfani da magunguna masu guba ko thrombolytics.

Yin aikin tiyatar jijiya mai zurfin jini yana aiki ne don cire daskarewa daga ƙafafu ko sanya matattara a cikin ƙwarjin mara, yana hana shigar da gudan jini zuwa huhun.

Alamomin ci gaba na thrombosis

Alamun ci gaba a cikin thrombosis suna bayyana aan kwanaki bayan fara magani kuma sun haɗa da rage jan launi da ciwo. Kumburi a kafa na iya ɗaukar weeksan makonni kaɗan, kuma yana iya zama mafi girma a ƙarshen rana.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Alamomin tabarbarewar thrombosis galibi suna da alaƙa ne da motsin gudan jini daga ƙafafu zuwa huhu kuma yana iya haɗawa da wahalar numfashi kwatsam, ciwon kirji, jiri, jiri ko suma jini.

Lokacin da mai haƙuri ya nuna waɗannan alamun damuwa, ya kamata mutum ya je asibiti nan da nan ko kira don taimakon likita ta kiran 192.

Dubi yadda za a haɓaka jiyya tare da maganin gida don thrombosis.