Urticaria jiyya: 4 manyan zaɓuɓɓuka

Wadatacce

• 1. Guji abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan
• 2. Amfani da antihistamines
• 3. Amfani da magungunan corticosteroid
• 4. ofungiyar antihistamines da corticosteroids

Hanya mafi kyawu wajan magance cutar kazamar cutar ita ce ta kokarin gano ko akwai wani dalili da ke haifar da alamomin tare da kaurace masa gwargwadon iko, don kada cutar ta sake sakewa. Kari akan haka, ana iya bada shawarar yin amfani da magunguna kamar antihistamines ko corticosteroids ta mai rigakafi.

Urticaria wani nau'i ne na tasirin cutar fata wanda ke warkewa yayin da aka gano sanadin kuma bi da shi da sauri. Kwayar cututtuka na iya warwarewa kwatsam ko magani na iya buƙata don sauƙaƙa tsananin rashin jin daɗin da yake haifarwa. Lokacin da cututtukan urticaria suka wuce sama da makonni 6, zai zama na yau da kullun kuma, sabili da haka, zai iya zama da wahalar sarrafawa, a cikin wannan yanayin shawarar likita ta fi mahimmanci. Koyi yadda ake gane amya.

Babban siffofin magani don urticaria sune:

1. Guji abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan

Hanya mafi sauƙi da inganci ta magance urticaria ita ce gano wakilin da ke haifar da alamun cutar kuma, don haka, guje wa hulɗa. Dalilin da ya haifar da haifar da rashin lafiyar fata shine:

• Amfani da wasu nau'ikan abinci, musamman kwai, gyada, kifin kifi ko goro;
• Amfani da magunguna akai-akai, kamar maganin rigakafi, Aspirin ko Ibuprofen;
• Saduwa da wasu abubuwa yau da kullun, galibi ana yin shi da latex ko nickel;
• Kurar turbaya ko saduwa da gashi na dabbobi;
• Cizon kwari;
• Abubuwan motsa jiki, kamar matsawar fata, sanyi, zafi, motsa jiki da yawa ko shigar rana;
• Yawaitar cututtuka, kamar su mura, mura ko cututtukan fitsari;
• Bayyanawa ga wasu tsire-tsire ko pollen.

Don taimakawa gano abin da ke iya haifar da bayyanar cutar ta urticaria, mai cutar rashin lafiyar na iya nuna aikin gwajin alerji wanda ke ba da damar gano wasu takamaiman abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan fata, kamar ƙwarewa ga cizon sauro ko gashin dabbobi, alal misali. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin rashin lafiyan.

Koyaya, idan ba zai yiwu a gano dalilin ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyan da ake da su ba, ana ba da shawarar yin littafin abinci da magani, a gwada gano ko ɗayan waɗannan na iya haifar ko tsananta amya.

2. Amfani da antihistamines

Amfani da magungunan antihistamine, wanda aka fi sani da magungunan anti-alerji, ana ba da shawarar lokacin da ba zai yiwu a gano abin da ke haifar da shi ba, yana da wuya a guji tuntuɓar mai ba da cutar urticaria ko kuma lokacin da alamun cutar ba su da kyau sosai kuma suna iya ɓata ayyukan ranar. . -yau. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan mai shayarwa don a nuna mafi kyawun antihistamine ga kowane harka, don taimakawa sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka.

Gabaɗaya, ana iya amfani da irin wannan magani na dogon lokaci, tunda bashi da illoli da yawa, kuma ana iya shan sa a kullum domin rage alamomin, kamar ƙaiƙayi da jan fata.

Bugu da kari, wasu dabaru na gida, kamar sanya matse-matse na sanyi ga fatar kan wuraren da abin ya shafa, na taimakawa rage ci gaban alamomin da kuma rashin jin daɗin da amosanin jiki ke haifarwa. Duba girke-girke don babban maganin gida don magance urticaria.

3. Amfani da magungunan corticosteroid

Lokacin da alamomin bayyanar cututtuka masu tsananin gaske suka bayyana, waɗanda basa inganta tare da amfani da antihistamines, likita na iya ƙara adadin ko bayar da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan corticosteroid, kamar Prednisolone, wanda ke da tasiri mai tasirin kumburi, amma kuma yana gabatar da yawa illolin, kamar haɓaka nauyi, hawan jini, ciwon suga ko raunin ƙasusuwa, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma koyaushe a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita.

4. ofungiyar antihistamines da corticosteroids

Amfani da haɗin gwiwa na maganin antihistamines da corticosteroids likita ya nuna a cikin yanayin rashin kwayar cutar, wanda shine lokacin da alamun cutar suka wuce sama da makonni 6, suna da ƙarfi, suna bayyana akai-akai ko kuma basu taɓa ɓacewa. Don haka, ana yin maganin wannan nau'in urtiaria tare da antihistamines, wanda za a iya kammala shi tare da amfani da corticosteroids, kamar Hydrocortisone ko Betamethasone, wanda ke sauƙaƙa alamomin bayyanar, ko da kuwa ba a kauce wa musabbabin cutar ba.

Baya ga antihistamines da corticosteroids, akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa warware mafi wahalar magance urticaria, kamar cyclosporine, omalizumab, da sauransu. Ara koyo game da Omalizumab.

A cikin yanayin da urtiaria take tare da tsananin alamomi, kamar kumburin harshe ko leɓɓa ko wahalar numfashi, alal misali, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da alƙalamin epinephrine (adrenaline) don a yi wa mutum allura nan da nan wadannan alamun sun bayyana.

Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar ta urtiaria na yau da kullun ya kamata a sanar da su ta hanyar malerji don kowane alamun ƙararrawa ko mahimmanci da ke iya tasowa kuma dole ne su koyi yin aiki a cikin waɗannan yanayi, don haka yana da mahimmanci don samar da jagoranci cikin shawarwari tare da kwararrun.