Menene cutar tarin fuka, Yaya ake yada ta da yadda ake warkar da ita

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Ta yaya yaduwar cuta ke faruwa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Shin cututtukan tarin fuka na iya warkewa?

Pleural tarin fuka kamuwa da cuta ne na pleura, wanda shine fim ɗin siriri wanda ke layin huhu, ta hanyar bacillus na Koch, haifar da alamomi irin su ciwon kirji, tari, rashin numfashi da zazzabi.

Wannan shi ne ɗayan sananniyar nau'in tarin fuka na huhu, wato, yana bayyana a wajen huhu, kamar ƙashi, maƙogwaro, ganglia ko kodar, kasancewa yanayin da ya fi dacewa ga mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki, kamar mutanen da ke ɗauke da cutar kanjamau, ciwon daji ko amfani da corticosteroids, misali. Learnara koyo game da menene kuma yadda ake gano ƙarin tarin fuka na huhu.

Don magance cutar tarin fuka, masanin jijiya, ko masanin cutar, yawanci yana nuna jadawalin magani, na aƙalla watanni 6, tare da magungunan ƙwayoyi 4, waɗanda sune Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide da Ethambutol.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cutar tarin fuka sune:

• Dry tari;
• Jin zafi na kirji, wanda ke tashi yayin numfashi;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Sweatara yawan gumin dare;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Yin tunani ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Malaise;
• Rashin ci.

Yawancin lokaci, alamar farko da ake gabatarwa ita ce tari, wanda ke tare da ɗan ciwo a cikin kirji. Bayan ‘yan sa’o’i, sauran alamun za su daidaita kuma su tsananta, har sai mutumin ya sami matsalar yin numfashi da kuma jin ƙarancin numfashi.

Duk lokacin da aka yi zargin matsalar huhu, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti ko a tuntuɓi likitan huhu don fara jinya da wuri-wuri kuma a guji yiwuwar samun matsala.

Ta yaya yaduwar cuta ke faruwa

Kwayar cutar tarin fuka ba ta yaduwa, kamar yadda bacillus ke yi Koch babu shi a cikin ɓoyayyen huhu kuma ba a saurin watsa shi ta hanyar atishawa ko tari. Don haka, duk wanda ya sami irin wannan tarin fuka yana bukatar mutane masu cutar tarin fuka su gurbace shi, wanda idan yayi tari, yakan yaɗa ƙwaya mai yawa a cikin muhallin.

Bayan haka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna isa ga ɓarna bayan yaɗa ta cikin jini ko kuma kai tsaye daga raunin da aka samar a huhu. Wasu mutane na iya haifar da tarin fuka a matsayin rikitarwa na tarin fuka, misali.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don yin ganewar asali na tarin fuka, baya ga tantance alamun mutum da tarihinsa, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje, kamar:

• Nazarin ruwa mai narkewa, don gano enzymes da ke cikin kamuwa da cutar, kamar su lysozyme da ADA;
• Kirjin X-ray;
• Binciken Sputum don binciken bacillus na tarin fuka (BAAR);
• Gwajin Mantoux, wanda aka fi sani da tuberculin gwajin fata ko PPD. Fahimci yadda ake yinta da kuma lokacin da aka nuna ta;
• Bronchoscopy.

X-ray na kirji na iya nuna raunuka a cikin ɓarna, kamar su kauri ko ƙididdigewa, ko kuma wani ɓarnatarwa, wanda aka fi sani da ruwa a cikin huhu, wanda yawanci yakan shafi 1 ne kawai daga huhu. Better fahimtar abin da shi ne da sauran yiwu Sanadin pleural effusion.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Za a iya warkar da tarin fuka na jiki a wasu yanayi, ko da ba tare da magani ba, amma, yawanci ana yin magani tare da haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta 4 da ake kira Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide da Ethambutol.

Zazzabin na iya ɓacewa a cikin makonni biyu, amma zai iya ci gaba na mako shida ko takwas, kuma zafin ciki na ɓacewa a cikin makonni shida, amma zai iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni uku zuwa huɗu.

Gabaɗaya, mai haƙuri ya nuna ci gaba sosai a cikin kwanaki 15 na farko na jiyya, amma yana da muhimmanci a sha magungunan da likita ya rubuta ko da kuwa babu alamun bayyanar, kamar yadda bacillus ke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin a cire shi gaba ɗaya daga jiki. Gano ƙarin bayani game da hanyoyin magance tarin fuka.

Shin cututtukan tarin fuka na iya warkewa?

Kwayar cutar tarin fuka tana da damar samun waraka 100%. Koyaya, idan ba a gudanar da maganin yadda ya kamata ba, za a iya samun rikice-rikice kamar ci gaban tarin fuka a wasu yankuna na jiki.