Umarin Sclerosis da yawa

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai saurin ƙwayar cuta
• Menene dalilin tumefactive multiple sclerosis?
• Binciken cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa
• Ta yaya ake magance cututtukan cututtukan fata da yawa?
• Magungunan salon
• Outlook don ƙwayar cuta mai saurin ƙwayar cuta

Mene ne cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai yawa?

Tumefactive multiple sclerosis wani nau'ine ne mai saurin yaduwar kwayar cuta (MS). MS cuta ce mai nakasawa da ci gaba wanda ke shafar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Tsarin juyayi ya kunshi kwakwalwa, kashin baya, da jijiyar gani.

MS yana faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ke kaiwa myelin, abu mai ƙanshi wanda ke rufe ƙwayoyin jijiya. Wannan harin yana haifar da tabon nama, ko raunuka, ya zama akan kwakwalwa da lakar kashin baya. Fibbobin jijiyoyin da suka lalace sun tsoma baki tare da sigina na al'ada daga jijiyar zuwa kwakwalwa. Wannan yana haifar da asarar aikin jiki.

Raunin kwakwalwa yawanci ƙananan ne a yawancin nau'ikan MS. Koyaya, a cikin cututtukan sclerosis masu yawa, raunuka sun fi santimita biyu girma. Wannan yanayin kuma ya fi na sauran nau'ikan MS rauni.

Tumefactive MS yana da wahalar ganowa saboda yana haifar da alamun wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya kamar su bugun jini, ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ko ƙwarin ƙwaƙwalwa. Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan yanayin.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai saurin ƙwayar cuta

Tumefactive multiple sclerosis na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da suka bambanta da sauran nau'ikan MS. Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullun na sclerosis sun hada da:

• gajiya
• suma ko tsukewa
• rauni na tsoka
• jiri
• vertigo
• matsalolin hanji da mafitsara
• zafi
• wahalar tafiya
• tsokanar tsoka
• matsalolin hangen nesa

Kwayar cututtukan da aka fi sani a cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da yawa sun haɗa da:

• abubuwan rashin hankali, kamar matsalar koyo, tunatar da bayanai, da tsarawa
• ciwon kai
• kamuwa
• matsalolin magana
• asarar azanci
• rikicewar hankali

Menene dalilin tumefactive multiple sclerosis?

Babu sanadin sanadin kwayar cutar ta MS. Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka haɗarinku don haɓaka wannan da sauran nau'ikan MS. Wadannan sun hada da:

• halittar jini
• yanayinka
• wurin ku da bitamin D
• shan taba

Kina iya kamuwa da wannan matsalar idan mahaifinku ko dan uwanku sun kamu da cutar. Hakanan abubuwan mahalli na iya taka rawa a ci gaban MS.

Har ila yau, MS ta fi zama ruwan dare a yankunan da suka fi nisa daga mahaɗan mahaɗar ƙasa. Wasu masu bincike suna tunanin cewa akwai alaƙa tsakanin MS da ƙaramin ɗaukar hoto zuwa bitamin D. Mutanen da suke zaune kusa da ekweita suna karɓar adadin bitamin D na halitta daga hasken rana. Wannan bayyanarwar na iya karfafa garkuwar su da kuma kariya daga cutar.

Shan taba sigari wani abu ne mai hadari wanda zai iya haifar da cututtukan mahaifa.

Aya daga cikin ka'idojin shine wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da MS saboda suna iya haifar da lalata mutum da kumburi. Koyaya, babu isasshen shaidar tabbatar da cewa ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da MS.

Binciken cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa

Gano cutar mai saurin tashin hankali na iya zama ƙalubale saboda alamun cutar sunyi kama da na sauran yanayi. Likitanku zai yi tambayoyi game da alamunku, da kuma tarihin lafiyar ku da na iyali.

Yawancin gwaje-gwaje na iya tabbatar da ƙwayar cutar ta MS. Don farawa, likitanku na iya yin oda na MRI. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da bugun iskar radiyo don ƙirƙirar hoto mai kwakwalwa game da ƙwaƙwalwarka. Wannan gwajin hoto yana taimaka wa likitan ku gano kasancewar raunuka a kashin bayanku ko kwakwalwa.

Lesananan raunuka na iya ba da shawarar wasu nau'ikan na MS, yayin da manyan raunuka na iya ba da shawarar yawan ƙwayar cuta mai saurin ƙwayar cuta. Koyaya, kasancewar ko rashin raunuka baya tabbatarwa ko cire MS, tumefactive ko akasin haka. Ganewar asali na MS yana buƙatar cikakken tarihi, gwajin jiki, da haɗuwa da gwaje-gwaje.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen likitanci sun hada da gwajin aikin jijiya. Wannan yana auna saurin motsawar lantarki ta jijiyoyin ku. Hakanan likitan ku na iya kammala huɗa lumbar, in ba haka ba da aka fi sani da famfo na kashin baya. A wannan tsarin, an saka allura a cikin kashin bayanku don cire samfurin ruwan ruba. Tapwanƙwasawa na kashin baya na iya tantance yanayin yanayi na likita. Wadannan sun hada da:

• cututtuka masu tsanani
• wasu cututtukan daji na ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙashin baya
• rikicewar tsarin tsakiya
• yanayin kumburi wanda ya shafi tsarin mai juyayi

Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin umarnin aikin jini don bincika cututtukan da ke da alamomin kama da MS.

Saboda MS mai rikitarwa na iya gabatar da kansa azaman ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan shine lokacin da likitan likita ya cire samfurin daga ɗayan raunuka.

Ta yaya ake magance cututtukan cututtukan fata da yawa?

Babu magani don cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa, amma akwai hanyoyin da za a iya sarrafa alamomi da rage ci gabanta. Wannan nau'i na MS yana amsawa sosai ga ƙwayoyin corticosteroids. Wadannan magunguna suna rage kumburi da zafi.

Hakanan ana amfani da wakilai masu gyara cuta da yawa don kula da MS. Wadannan magunguna suna rage aiki kuma suna jinkirta ci gaban cutar ta MS. Zaka iya karɓar magunguna ta baki, ta hanyar allura, ko cikin jijiyoyi ƙarƙashin fata ko kuma kai tsaye zuwa cikin tsokoki. Wasu misalai sun haɗa da:

• glatiramer (Copaxone)
• interferon beta-1a (Avonex)
• teriflunomide (Aubagio)
• dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)

Tumefactive MS na iya haifar da wasu alamun, kamar su baƙin ciki da yawan yin fitsari. Tambayi likitan ku game da magunguna don gudanar da waɗannan takamaiman alamun.

Magungunan salon

Sauye-sauyen salon rayuwa da sauran hanyoyin magance cutar na iya taimaka maka wajen magance cutar. Motsa jiki matsakaici na iya haɓaka:

• gajiya
• yanayi
• aikin mafitsara da na hanji
• ƙarfin tsoka

Yi nufin motsa jiki na mintina 30 aƙalla sau uku a mako. Ya kamata ku fara magana da likitanku kafin fara sabon tsarin motsa jiki, duk da haka.

Hakanan zaka iya yin yoga da zuzzurfan tunani don taimakawa sarrafa damuwa. Stresswaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da tunani na iya ɓarke ​​alamun bayyanar MS.

Wani madadin magani shine acupuncture.Acupuncture na iya taimakawa sosai:

• zafi
• spasticity
• rashin nutsuwa
• tingling
• damuwa

Tambayi likitanku game da lafiyar jiki, magana, da aikin likita idan cutar ta taƙaita motsinku ko ta shafi aikin jiki.

Outlook don ƙwayar cuta mai saurin ƙwayar cuta

Tumefactive multiple sclerosis cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke da wahalar tantancewa. Zai iya ci gaba kuma ya zama mai lalacewa ba tare da magani mai kyau ba. Jiyya na iya taimaka maka sarrafa alamun wannan yanayin.

Cutar na iya ci gaba zuwa ƙarshe-sake yaduwar kwayar cutar sclerosis. Wannan yana nufin lokutan gafara inda bayyanar cututtuka ta ɓace. Saboda cutar ba ta iya warkewa, ana iya samun fitina lokaci-lokaci. Amma da zarar cutar ta kasance a cikin gafartawa, ƙila za ka iya yin watanni ko shekaru ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba kuma ka yi rayuwa mai ƙoshin lafiya.

Showedaya ya nuna cewa bayan shekaru biyar, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen da aka bincikar su tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta haɓaka wasu nau'o'in MS. Wannan ya hada da sake kamuwa da sakewar kwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa ko ciwan kwayar cutar ta farko. Kashi biyu bisa uku ba su da sauran abubuwan da suka faru.