Mawallafi: Lewis Jackson
Ranar Halitta: 11 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Nau'in Fibilillation na Atrial: Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani - Kiwon Lafiya
Nau'in Fibilillation na Atrial: Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Bayani

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) wani nau'i ne na arrhythmia, ko bugun zuciya mara tsari. Yana haifar da ɗakunan manya da ƙananan zuciyarka don bugawa daga aiki tare, da sauri, da kuskure.

AFib ya kasance ana sanya shi azaman mai ci gaba ko mai tsanani. Amma a cikin 2014, sababbin ka'idoji daga Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka da Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka sun canza ƙididdigar ɓarna daga nau'ikan nau'i biyu zuwa huɗu:

  1. paroxysmal AFib
  2. ci gaba da AFib
  3. dadewa mai daddawa AFib
  4. dindindin AFib

Kuna iya farawa da nau'i ɗaya na AFib wanda ƙarshe ya zama wani nau'in yayin da yanayin ke cigaba. Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da kowane nau'i.

1.Paroxysmal atr fibrillation

Paroxysmal AFib yakan zo ya tafi. Yana farawa kuma yana ƙare farat ɗaya. Bugun zuciya mara tsari na iya wucewa ko'ina daga sakan da yawa zuwa sati. Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta na paroxysmal AFib suna warware kansu cikin awanni 24.

Paroxysmal AFib na iya zama mai cutar asymptomatic, wanda ke nufin cewa ba ku da alamun bayyanar. Layi na farko na magani don cutar paroxysmal AFib na iya zama canje-canje na rayuwa, kamar kawar da maganin kafeyin da rage damuwa, ban da magunguna azaman matakan kariya.


2. Fibrillation mai ci gaba

AFib mai jurewa shima ya fara ne kwatsam. Yana ɗaukar aƙalla kwanaki bakwai kuma mai yiwuwa ko bazai ƙare da kansa ba. Maganin likita kamar su juyawar zuciya, wanda likitanka ya girgiza zuciyarka cikin rudani, ana iya buƙatar dakatar da wani mummunan abu, mai ci gaba na AFib. Za'a iya amfani da canjin yanayin rayuwa da magunguna azaman matakan kariya.

3. Tsawon lokaci mai dorewa da zafin jiki

Tsayayye AFib ya daɗe aƙalla shekara guda ba tare da tsangwama ba. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗuwa da lalacewar zuciya.

Wannan nau'in AFib na iya zama mafi ƙalubalen magancewa. Magunguna don kiyaye bugun zuciya na yau da kullun ko kari yawanci basa aiki. Arin magani mai cutarwa na iya buƙatar. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

  • juyawar lantarki
  • zubar da catheter
  • dasa kayan bugun zuciya

4. Fuskar atrial dindindin

Tsayayyar AFib na dindindin na iya zama dindindin idan magani bai dawo da bugun zuciya na yau da kullun ba ko kari. A sakamakon haka, ku da likitan ku yanke shawara don dakatar da ƙarin ƙoƙarin magani. Wannan yana nufin zuciyarka tana cikin wani yanayi na AFib koyaushe. A cewar, irin wannan AFib na iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani, ƙarancin rayuwa, da haɗarin babban haɗarin zuciya.


Kwatanta nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan atrial fibrillation

Babban bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan AFib guda huɗu shine tsawon lokacin da abin ya faru. Kwayar cututtuka ba ta musamman ba ce ga nau'ikan AFib ko tsawon wani abu. Wasu mutane ba su da alamun bayyanar lokacin da suke cikin AFib na dogon lokaci, yayin da wasu ke nuna alamun bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci. Amma gabaɗaya, tsawon lokacin da AFib ke dorewa, mafi kusantar alama ce zata faru.

Makasudin magance dukkan nau'ikan AFib sune don dawo da halayyar zuciyar ku, rage jinkirin bugun zuciyar ku, da hana daskarewar jini wanda zai haifar da bugun jini. Kwararka na iya bayar da shawarar magunguna don hana yaduwar jini da kuma magance duk wani yanayi kamar su cututtukan zuciya, matsalolin thyroid, da hawan jini. Amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan magani dangane da wane nau'in AFib kuke da shi.

Anan ga gefen-gefe duba manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'ikan AFib guda huɗu:

Nau'in AFibTsawan lokaciZaɓuɓɓukan magani
hakansarkdakika kasa da kwana bakwai
  • canje-canje na rayuwa
  • magunguna don dawo da bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya kamar su beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ko antiarrhythmics
  • maganin hana yaduwar jini don hana daskarewar jini lokacin da AFib ya sake faruwa
nacefiye da kwana bakwai, amma ƙasa da shekara ɗaya
  • canje-canje na rayuwa
  • magunguna don dawo da zafin zuciya da bugun zuciya kamar su beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ko antiarrhythmics
  • maganin hana yaduwar jini don hana daskarewar jini
  • juyawar lantarki
  • zubar da catheter
  • Tafiyar lantarki (bugun zuciya)
dadewa mai naciakalla watanni 12
  • canje-canje na rayuwa
  • magunguna don dawo da zafin zuciya da bugun zuciya kamar su beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ko antiarrhythmics
  • maganin hana yaduwar jini don hana daskarewar jini
  • juyawar lantarki
  • zubar da catheter
  • Tafiyar lantarki (bugun zuciya)
na dindindinna ci gaba - ba ya ƙarewa
  • babu magani don dawo da yanayin zuciya na yau da kullun
  • magunguna don dawo da bugun zuciya na yau da kullun kamar su beta-blockers da calcium channel blockers
  • magunguna don hana daskarewar jini ko inganta aikin zuciya

Learnara koyo: Menene hangen nesa na tare da fibrillation na atrial? »


Raba

Ciwon sukari na ciwon sikila

Ciwon sukari na ciwon sikila

cleredema diabeticorum yanayin fata ne wanda ke faruwa ga wa u mutane ma u ciwon ukari. Yana a fata tayi kauri da wuya a bayan wuya, kafadu, hannaye, da baya ta ama. cleredema na ciwon ikari yana ɗau...
Nerorozing enterocolitis

Nerorozing enterocolitis

Necrotizing enterocoliti (NEC) hine mutuwar nama a cikin hanji. Yana faruwa au da yawa a cikin lokacin haihuwa ko jarirai mara a lafiya.NEC na faruwa yayin da murfin bangon hanji ya mutu. Wannan mat a...