Me ke haifar da Ciwo A Ribarƙashin Myanƙwana a cikin Hannun Sama na Hagu?

Wadatacce

• Sanadin rayuwa
• Ciwon zuciya
• Yin maganin bugun zuciya
• Angina
• Yin maganin angina
• Pericarditis
• Yin maganin pericarditis
• Sanadin narkewar abinci
• Gas din da ya kama
• Kula da iskar gas
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Yin maganin maƙarƙashiya
• Bwannafi
• Yin maganin zafin ciki
• Ciwon reflux na Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Yin maganin GERD
• Ciwon jijiyoyin zuciya (IBS)
• Kula da IBS
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi (IBD)
• Kula da IBD
• Dutse na koda
• Maganin tsakuwar koda
• Pancreatitis
• Yin maganin pancreatitis
• Sara girma
• Yin maganin kara girman ciki
• Sauran dalilai
• Namoniya
• Yin maganin ciwon huhu
• Ikon iko
• Kula da ikon mallaka
• Huhu ya tarwatse
• Kula da huhu da ya faɗi
• Ciwan Costochondritis
• Yin maganin costochondritis
• Karya hakarkarinsa
• Yin maganin karyewar hakarkari
• Ciwon ciki
• Yin maganin endocarditis
• Ciwon ciki
• Yin maganin appendicitis
• Yaushe ake ganin likita

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Ciwo a cikin ciki na hagu na sama a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙarinku na iya samun dalilai da yawa. Wannan saboda akwai gabobi masu mahimmanci a cikin wannan yanki, gami da:

• baƙin ciki
• koda
• pancreas
• ciki
• mallaka
• huhu

Kodayake zuciya ba ta cikin cikin hagu ta sama ba, tana iya nufin ciwo zuwa yankin.

Wasu daga cikin dalilan ciwo a cikin ciki na hagu na sama ana iya magance su a gida, amma wasu na iya zama barazanar rai. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitanka idan ciwonku ba shi da ma'ana, na ci gaba, ko mai tsanani - ko da kuwa ba ku tunanin cewa mai tsanani ne.

Karanta don gano abubuwan da ke iya haifar da alamun alamun wannan nau'in ciwo, da abin da ya kamata ka yi.

Sanadin rayuwa

Ciwon zuciya

Idan ka yi zargin kana iya samun ciwon zuciya ko wani gaggawa na gaggawa, kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida kai tsaye.

Daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi kamuwa da bugun zuciya shine matsewa, zafi, ciwo, matsi, ko matsewa a kirjin ka ko hannayen ka. Wannan na iya yaɗuwa zuwa muƙamuƙanka, baya, ko wuyanka.

Sauran cututtukan zuciya na kowa sun hada da:

• gajiya
• jiri na bazata
• tashin zuciya, rashin narkewar abinci, ciwon zuciya, ko ciwon ciki
• karancin numfashi
• zufa mai sanyi

Wataƙila kuna da duka ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin waɗannan alamun, amma idan kun sami ɗayansu kuma kuna tsammanin kuna da ciwon zuciya, kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida kai tsaye.

Yin maganin bugun zuciya

Dole ne a kula da ciwon zuciya a asibiti. Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin sun haɗa da magunguna da tiyata, kamar su:

• masu cire jini
• asfirin
• magungunan ciwo
• nitroglycerin
• angiotensin masu canzawa enzyme (ACE)
• masu hana beta
• an dasa shi don aikin tiyata
• tiyata ta zuciya

Angina

Angina wani yanayin ne da ke da alaƙa da zuciya wanda ke iya haifar da ciwo a wannan yankin. Angina na faruwa ne yayin da jinin da ke tafiya zuwa zuciyar ka ba ya dauke da isashshen iskar oxygen. Wannan na iya haifar da matsewa ko ciwo a kirjinka, muƙamuƙin, baya, kafadu, da hannuwanku.

Symptomsarin bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• karancin numfashi
• jiri
• tashin zuciya
• gajiya
• zufa

Angina ba cuta ce ta zuciya ba. Maimakon haka, alama ce ta yiwuwar matsalar zuciya da ba a iya ganowa ba kamar cututtukan zuciya na jijiyoyin jini ko cututtukan zuciya na jijiyoyin jini.

Yin maganin angina

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don angina sun dogara da dalilin. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun haɗa da:

• magunguna kamar masu sa jini da beta-blockers
• canjin rayuwa don rage haɗarin ci gaba da cutar zuciya
• aikin tiyata kamar ɗiya ko aikin tiyata

Pericarditis

Pericarditis yana faruwa ne sakamakon kumburin membrane da ke kewaye da zuciyar ku. Wannan membrane, wanda shima ya zama mai fusata, ana kiran sa da pericardium.

Akwai cututtukan cututtukan fata iri huɗu. Nau'in yana ƙayyade ta tsawon lokacin da alamun cutar suka ƙare. Wadannan nau'ikan guda hudu sune:

• M: Kwayar cututtukan ba ta wuce sati 3 ba.
• M: Kwayar cututtukan suna ci gaba kuma suna wucewa makonni 4 zuwa 6.
• Maimaitawa: Kwayar cututtukan suna sake faruwa makonni 4 zuwa 6 ba tare da alamun bayyanar tsakanin abin da ya gabata ba.
• Na kullum: Kwayar cutar ta fi watanni 3.

Kwayar cutar ta bambanta kaɗan ga kowane nau'i, kuma na iya haɗawa da:

• kaifi mai zafi a tsakiya ko hagu na kirjinka wanda ka iya tsanantawa yayin da kake shaƙa
• jin gaba ɗaya na rashin lafiya, gajiya, ko rauni
• tari
• kumburi a cikin ciki ko kafa
• karancin numfashi yayin kwanciya ko kwantawa
• bugun zuciya
• dan zazzabi

Yin maganin pericarditis

Jiyya ya dogara da nau'in, dalilin, da kuma tsananin sa. Zaɓuɓɓukan sun haɗa da:

• magunguna, kamar su asfirin, corticosteroids, da colchicine
• maganin rigakafi, idan wata cuta ce ta haifar da shi
• pericardiocentesis, wani aikin tiyata ne wanda ke fitar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwayar cutar (yawanci kawai a cikin wani rikici da ake kira tamponade na zuciya)
• pericardiectomy, wani aikin tiyata don pericarditis mai rikitarwa wanda aka cire mara lafiyar mara kyau

Sanadin narkewar abinci

Gas din da ya kama

Gas mai kamawa yana faruwa lokacin da gas yayi jinkiri ko baya iya motsawa ta ɓangaren narkewar ku. Hakan na iya faruwa ta abinci ko yanayin narkewar abinci. Alamomin iskar gas sun haɗa da:

• Cramps mai raɗaɗi
• jin kullin ciki
• wucewa gas
• kumburin ciki

Kula da iskar gas

Gas wani yanki ne na al'ada na narkewar abinci, amma yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Ana iya maganin gas da ya kama

• yin canje-canje ga abincinku
• rage ko kawar da abinci wanda zai iya haifar da gas, kamar:
  • abinci mai dauke da zare
  • kiwo
  • soyayyen abinci
  • abubuwan sha na carbon
• canza dabi'un cin abincinku ta hanyar cin abinci a hankali da kuma shan ƙananan abubuwa
• dakatar da cingam ko yin amfani da bambaro
• shan magungunan kan-kan-kan (OTC) kamar Beano, GasX, ko Mylanta

Idan kun fuskanci gas mai tsayi, yana da kyau ku duba tare da likitan ku don ganin ko yana haifar da yanayin narkewar abinci.

Maƙarƙashiya

Maƙarƙashiya tana faruwa yayin da kake ƙasa da motsin hanji sau uku a mako ɗaya ko kuma ka kasance da tabba masu wuya da wuyar wucewa.

Maƙarƙashiya shine dalilin ciwon ciki na yara. Kwayar cututtukan maƙarƙashiya sun haɗa da:

• sanduna masu wuya
• damuwa don wucewa daga stool
• jin rashin iya zubar da hanji
• jin toshewar hana hanji
• ana buƙatar latsa kan ciki don wuce ɗakuna

Yin maganin maƙarƙashiya

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don maƙarƙashiya na iya haɗawa da:

• yin canje-canje na rayuwa kamar tabbatar muku da motsa jiki koyaushe
• rashin jinkirtawa yayin da kake da sha'awar yin hanji
• shan karin fiber a cikin abinci da kari
• shan OTC da magungunan magani kamar su laxatives
• samun magani don tsanantawa da sassauta tsokokin ƙashin ƙugu

Ga wasu mutanen da ke fama da maƙarƙashiya na yau da kullun, ana iya buƙatar tiyata.

Bwannafi

Bwanna zuciya yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda ke tattare da rauni mai tsanani zuwa kirji. An kiyasta cewa fiye da Amurkawa miliyan 60 na fuskantar zafin rai a kalla sau ɗaya a wata. Ciwan zuciya yawanci yakan faru ne bayan cin abinci.

Yawanci yakan faru ne lokacin da acid ya dawo daga ciki zuwa cikin esophagus. Wannan yana haifar da jin zafi da rashin kwanciyar hankali a kirjin ka. Ciwon na iya jin kaifi ko ƙonewa, ko haifar da matsewar hankali.

Wasu mutane na iya bayyana zafin rai kamar ƙonewa wanda ke motsawa a wuyansu da maƙogwaronsu, ko azaman rashin jin daɗi da ke bayan ƙashin ƙirji.

Yin maganin zafin ciki

Dogaro da dalilin da kuma hanyar maganinku, ƙwannafi na iya wucewa 2 ko fiye da sa'o'i. Kuna iya sarrafa ajiyar zuciya ta:

• rasa nauyi
• daina shan taba
• cin abinci mai ƙarancin mai
• guje wa abinci mai yaji ko mai guba

Hakanan za'a iya magance rauni mai sauƙin ciki, wanda ba safai ba tare da magunguna kamar antacids. Sayi maganin kashe magani yanzu.

Duk da haka, idan kuna shan antacids sau da yawa ko fiye a kowane mako, likitanku ya kamata ya kimanta ku. Bwanna zuciya na iya zama alamar babbar matsala kamar reflux na acid ko GERD.

Ciwon reflux na Gastroesophageal (GERD)

Cutar cututtukan ciki na Gastroesophageal (GERD), wanda ake kira reflux acid, wani yanayi ne da ke faruwa yayin da ka sami zafin rai fiye da sau biyu a kowane mako. Kwayar cutar GERD na iya haɗawa da:

• regurgitating acid
• bushewar fuska
• ciwon kirji
• matse makogwaro
• tari
• warin baki
• matsala haɗiye

Yin maganin GERD

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don GERD sun bambanta dangane da tsananin alamun ku. Hakanan galibi sun haɗa da haɗuwa da canje-canje na rayuwa da magunguna.

Canje-canje na salon da zasu iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe GERD sun haɗa da:

• rasa nauyi
• daina shan taba
• iyakance yawan shan barasa
• daga kan ka yayin bacci
• cin ƙananan abinci
• ba kwanciya tsakanin awanni 3 da cin abinci ba

Magunguna don GERD sun haɗa da:

• antacids
• Masu hana karɓa na H2
• proton famfo masu hanawa (PPIs)
• prokinetics

A cikin mawuyacin hali, lokacin da magunguna da canje-canje na rayuwa ba su da tasiri, ko kuma lokacin da rikice-rikice suka faru, likitanka na iya bayar da shawarar tiyata.

Ciwon jijiyoyin zuciya (IBS)

Ciwon hanji mai banƙyama (IBS) wani yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda ya shafi rukuni na alamun cututtukan hanji waɗanda yawanci ke faruwa tare. Kwayar cutar ta bambanta da tsanani da kuma tsawon lokaci daga mutum zuwa mutum. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• ciwon ciki ko naƙura, yawanci tare da gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya
• kujeru tare da farin gamsai
• kumburi ko gas
• rashin iya gama hanji ko jin kamar bazaka iya gamawa ba

Kula da IBS

Babu magani ga IBS. Ana amfani da jiyya don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da kulawa da yanayin. Wannan na iya haɗawa da:

• kara yawan cin fiber
• bin cin abinci mara kyauta
• kokarin rage cin abincin FODMAP
• samun isasshen bacci
• motsa jiki a kai a kai
• rage damuwa
• shan magunguna ko maganin rigakafi
• aikata dabarun shakatawa, kamar tunani ko tunani

Ciwon hanji mai kumburi (IBD)

Ciwon hanji mai kumburi (IBD) ya haɗa da duk wata cuta da ke haifar da kumburi a cikin hanyar narkar da abinci. Mafi yawan waɗannan yanayin shine ulcerative colitis da cutar Crohn.

Kwayar cutar IBD na iya haɗawa da:

• kasala ko kasala
• zazzaɓi
• matsi da ciwo a cikin ciki
• gudawa
• kujerun jini
• asarar nauyi ba da niyya ba
• rasa ci

Kula da IBD

Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani don IBD, da yawa daga cikinsu ana iya haɗuwa don mafi kyawun yanayin kulawa. Magunguna sun haɗa da:

• yin canje-canje na rayuwa, kamar canje-canje ga abincinku, tsarin motsa jiki, da dabarun rage damuwa
• shan magunguna, kamar su:
  • maganin rigakafi
  • anti-kumburi
  • masu rigakafi
  • kari
  • maganin zawo
  • masu magance ciwo
• samun tallafin abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar bututun ciyarwa, idan hakan ya zama dole
• yin tiyata wanda zai iya haɗawa da cire ɓarkewar ɓangaren narkewar abinci ko cire duka ko ɓangaren ciwon hanjinku
• ta amfani da madadin magani kamar acupuncture

Dutse na koda

Dutse na koda yana faruwa ne lokacin da ɓarnar ta taru a cikin ƙodar ka suka manne tare. Wannan saboda rashin wadataccen ruwa ne ke ratsawa. Kwayar cututtuka na yau da kullun na duwatsu masu koda sun haɗa da:

• ciwo mai zafi a cikin ciki da baya
• zafi lokacin da kake fitsari
• amai
• tashin zuciya
• jini a cikin fitsarinku

Maganin tsakuwar koda

Maganin dutsen koda ya bambanta dangane da tsananin da girman dutsen ƙodar. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• shan magunguna masu zafi
• kara yawan shan ruwan ku
• samun aikin tiyata kamar:
  • shock wave lithotripsy, wanda ke amfani da raƙuman sauti don fasa dutsen
  • ureteroscopy, wanda ya shafi amfani da ƙaramin ikon da aka saka a cikin ureter ɗin don cire dutsen
  • cutarfin nephrolithotomy, wanda aka saka scoan ƙarami ta hanyar yanki a cikin bayanku don fitar da dutsen

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis na faruwa ne yayin da fankarar jikin ku ta kumbura. Akwai cututtukan pancreatitis iri biyu: mai tsanani da na kullum. Kwayar cutar ta bambanta ga kowane ɗayan.

M bayyanar cututtuka na pancreatitis na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon ciki wanda ya bazu zuwa bayanku
• ciwon ciki wanda ya fi muni bayan cin abinci
• taushin ciki
• zazzaɓi
• amai da jiri
• ƙarar bugun jini

Kwayar cututtukan pancreatitis na yau da kullum na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwo a cikin ciki na sama
• asarar nauyi ba da gangan ba
• kujerun da ke wari da kamannin mai

Yin maganin pancreatitis

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya don cutar ƙankara mai tsanani sun haɗa da:

• magungunan ciwo
• azumi na ɗan lokaci
• ruwaye ta cikin bututu a jijiya (layin intravenous, ko IV)
• hanyoyin aikin tiyata waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da cirewar gall, ko kuma fitar da ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugar jini, ko cire abin toshewa daga cikin butar bututun.

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya don cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da duk maganin da ke fama da cutar ƙarkon cuta, kazalika da:

• canje-canje na abinci
• enarin enzyme na pancreatic
• maganin ciwo

Sara girma

Spleenomegaly, ko spplenomegaly, na iya haifar da wasu cututtuka da yanayi.

Cututtuka sune ɗayan sanannun sanadin ƙara girman baƙin ciki. Matsaloli tare da hanta, irin su cirrhosis da cystic fibrosis, na iya haifar da kumburin ciki.

Kwayar cututtukan da zaka iya fuskanta tare da kara girman ciki sun hada da:

• jin cike koda bayan cin abinci kadan
• ciwon baya a gefen hagu
• ciwon baya wanda ya bazu zuwa kafada
• yawan kamuwa da cuta
• karancin numfashi
• gajiya

Hakanan zaka iya fuskantar babu alamun bayyanar tare da faɗaɗa saifa.

Yin maganin kara girman ciki

Jiyya don faɗaɗa saifa ya dogara da ainihin dalilin. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• maganin rigakafi
• magunguna
• tiyata
• huta

Sauran dalilai

Namoniya

Ciwon huhu cuta ce da ke faruwa a ɗaya ko duka huhunku. Yana iya samun dalilai masu yawa ciki har da fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan sune alamun bayyanar cututtukan huhu:

• jin sanyi
• zazzaɓi
• tari mai dauke da gamsai
• ciwon kai
• karancin numfashi
• kaifin ciwon kirji yayin tari ko numfashi mai zurfi
• matsanancin gajiya

Yin maganin ciwon huhu

Ciwon huhu sau da yawa ana iya magance shi a gida a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likitanka. Wadannan jiyya a gida sun hada da:

• hutawa
• kara yawan shan ruwa
• shan maganin rigakafi
• shan magungunan rage zafin jiki

Ciwon huhu mai tsanani ko ci gaba yana buƙatar magani a asibiti, gami da:

• IV ruwaye
• maganin rigakafi
• jiyya don taimakawa numfashi
• oxygen

Ikon iko

Pleurisy shine ƙonewa na membrane a kusa da huhun ku, da kuma a cikin cikin bangon kirjin ku. Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon kirji lokacin da kake tari, atishawa, ko numfashi
• tari
• zazzaɓi
• karancin numfashi

Kula da ikon mallaka

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don ikon mallaka sun haɗa da:

• maganin rigakafi
• maganin magani da maganin tari
• magunguna masu guba, ko magunguna don fasa duk wani daskarewar jini ko tarin tarin farji da gamsai
• masu amfani da iska ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin inhaler, kamar wadanda ake amfani da su wajen magance asma
• OTC masu maganin kumburi da masu rage zafi

Huhu ya tarwatse

Wani huhu da ya faɗi, wanda kuma ake kira pneumothorax, na iya faruwa lokacin da iska ta shiga sararin da ke tsakanin huhun da bangon kirji.

Yayin da iska ta fadada, tana turawa ga huhu, kuma daga karshe huhun na iya faduwa. Matsi daga wannan iskar da aka kama na iya kuma sa a wuya a sha iska.

Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• kaifin ciwon kirji
• mai launin shuɗi ga fata
• bugun zuciya mai sauri
• karancin numfashi
• gajiya
• ƙarar yawan numfashi mai zurfi
• tari

Kula da huhu da ya faɗi

Idan durƙushewar ba ta da sauƙi, to likita na iya kawai so ya duba ya ga ko ya warware. In ba haka ba, magani don huhu da ya durƙushe na iya haɗawa da:

• maganin oxygen
• zubar iska mai yawa
• tiyata

Ciwan Costochondritis

Costochondritis yana faruwa lokacin da guringuntsi wanda ke haɗa keɓaɓen haƙarƙarka da ƙashin ƙirjinka ya zama kumburi. Zai iya samun alamun alamun da suka yi kama da bugun zuciya.

Kwayar cututtuka na costochondritis sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• zafi a gefen hagu na kirjinka
• zafi mai kaifi, ji kamar matsi, ko jin zafi
• zafi wanda ke ƙaruwa lokacin da kake numfashi ko tari
• ciwo a cikin ƙananan haƙarƙarinku fiye da ɗaya

Yin maganin costochondritis

Ana iya bi da Costochondritis tare da:

• anti-kumburi
• kayan maye
• magungunan antiseizure don taimakawa tare da kula da ciwo
• antidepressants don taimakawa tare da kula da ciwo

Karya hakarkarinsa

Karɓar haƙarƙari galibi ana haifar da rauni mai tsanani ko rauni. Koyaya, idan kuna da osteoporosis ko wani yanayin da ke shafar kashinku, zaku iya samun karyewar haƙarƙari daga ƙananan rauni. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• tsananin ciwon kirji
• zafi wanda ya fi muni lokacin da kake numfashi
• zafi wanda ke sanya wuya a gare ka ka ɗauki cikakken numfashi
• zafi wanda ke ɗaukar dogon lokaci, wani lokacin makonni

Yin maganin karyewar hakarkari

Galibi ana kula da karɓaɓɓiyar haƙarke tare da:

• masu magance ciwo
• zurfin motsa jiki
• tari, don guje wa ciwon huhu
• asibiti

Ciwon ciki

Endocarditis kamuwa da cuta ne daga cikin rufin zuciyarku. Kwayar cututtukan endocarditis na iya haɗawa da:

• rashin zuciya
• zazzaɓi
• gunaguni zuciya
• gajiya
• asarar nauyi ba da niyya ba
• ciwon mara mara dadi
• jin cikakken ko da bayan cin abinci kaɗan

Yin maganin endocarditis

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don endocarditis sun haɗa da maganin rigakafi da tiyata.

Ciwon ciki

Appendicitis na faruwa ne yayin da shagulgulanku suka kumbura. Kodayake appendix ba ya kasancewa a cikin ciki na hagu na hagu, a wasu lokuta ba kasafai ba, yana iya haifar da ciwo a yankin. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon ciki wanda yawanci yana cikin ƙananan dama quadrant
• ciki yana da taushi ga tabawa
• , ciwon ciki a ɓangaren hagu na ciki na ciki

Yin maganin appendicitis

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin aikin appendicitis ta hanyar aikin tiyata don cire appendix.

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Kamar yadda kake gani, dalilin ciwon ciki na hagu na sama ya bambanta sosai kuma yana iya zama daga wani abu ƙarami kamar ƙwannafi. Koyaya, idan ciwon sabo ne, mai ɗorewa, kuma mai tsanani, yakamata ku ziyarci likitanku.

Idan alamun ku sun haɗa da duk wani alamun cutar barazanar rai da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin, ya kamata ku kira 911 ko sabis na gaggawa na gida nan da nan.

Karanta wannan labarin a cikin Mutanen Espanya