Menene uremia, manyan alamun cututtuka da zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar uremia
• Yadda ake bincike
• Darajojin urea game da jini
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Uraemia ciwo ne da ke haifar da shi musamman sakamakon tarin urea, da sauran ions, a cikin jini, waɗanda abubuwa ne masu guba da ake samarwa a cikin hanta bayan narkar da sunadarai, kuma waɗanda aka kan tace ta koda. Don haka, abu ne gama gari yawan urea na faruwa lokacin da kodan suka gaza, suka kasa tace jini kamar yadda ya kamata.

Koyaya, a cikin masu lafiya, matakin urea a cikin jini shima ana iya ƙaruwa da shi saboda dalilai da yawa, kamar ɗabi'ar cin abinci, rashin motsa jiki, rage ƙoshin jiki da yadda jiki ke aiwatar da motsa jiki, wanda ba lallai ba ne cewa akwai cutar koda.

Rashin koda yana faruwa ne sanadiyyar raunin da ya faru sanadiyyar cututtukan da suka shafi waɗannan gabobin, kamar su hawan jini, ciwon sukari, rashin ruwa a jiki, cututtuka masu tsanani, bugun jini ta haɗari, shan giya ko amfani da ƙwayoyi. Da kyau a fahimci menene gazawar koda, alamominta da magani.

Kwayar cutar uremia

Yawan urea mai guba ne ga jiki, kuma yana shafar zagayawa da gabobi daban-daban, kamar kwakwalwa, zuciya, tsokoki da huhu. Don haka, alamun cutar uremia sune:

• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rashin rauni;
• Tari, ƙarancin numfashi;
• Palpitations;
• Canje-canje a cikin yaduwar jini;
• Ciwon kai;
• Rashin hankali;
• Tare da.

Baya ga yawan urea, matsalar gazawar koda yana haifar da tarin ruwa da sauran wutan lantarki a cikin jini, kamar su sodium, potassium da magnesium, wanda hakan na iya kara tsananta alamun uremia.

Yadda ake bincike

Babban likitan ne ko likitan nephrologist ne yake bincikar cutar uremia, ta hanyar auna urea kai tsaye a cikin jini, ko kuma kai tsaye, tare da gwajin nitrogen na urea, waɗanda suke da ƙarfi. Baya ga gwajin urea da aka canza, uremia yana da alaƙa da kasancewar ciwan koda da alamun alamun da aka ambata. Samun kyakkyawar fahimtar abin da gwajin urea yake nufi.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen jini, kamar su creatinine, sodium, potassium, magnesium, ko fitsari, suna taimakawa wajen gano kasancewar canje-canje a cikin kodan da kuma ayyana ganewar gazawar koda.

Darajojin urea game da jini

Matakin urea na jini yana dauke da al'ada:

• Daga 10 zuwa 40 mg / dl

Matakin urea na jini yana da mahimmanci:

• Darajojin da suka fi 200 mg / dl

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don uremia ana yin ta ne ta hanyar binciken jini, wanda ke da ikon tace jini kwatankwacin ƙwayar koda. Marasa lafiya tare da gazawar koda gabaɗaya suna buƙatar zaman 3 na hawan jini a kowane mako. Gano yadda ake yin gwajin jini.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da halaye masu kyau don kaucewa mummunan lalacewar koda, kamar motsa jiki, shan adadin ruwan da likitan nephrologist ya ba da shawara da kuma samun daidaitaccen abinci.

Duba, a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa, sharuɗɗa daga masanin abinci mai gina jiki kan abin da abincin ya kamata ya kasance cikin gazawar koda: