Urticaria: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da manyan dalilan

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Menene alamun
• Nau'o'in amya
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Urticaria wani abu ne na rashin lafiyan fata, sanadiyyar cizon kwari, rashin lafiyan jiki ko bambancin yanayin zafin jiki, misali, wanda ke bayyana kansa ta wurin wuraren da yake da ja, wanda ke haifar da kaikayi da kumburi.

Yawanci, bayyanar cututtukan amosani na wucewa zuwa awanni 24, suna ɓacewa ba tare da barin alamu ko tabo ba. Koyaya, tabo na iya sake bayyana a wasu sassan jiki, ya rage na kimanin makonni 6, ana kiran wannan nau'in kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun.

Za a iya sarrafa zinare ta hanyar guje wa bayyanar da abubuwan da ke haifar da shi kuma, a wasu lokuta, ta hanyar amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su anti-allergies.

Babban Sanadin

Abubuwan da ke haifar da urtiaria na iya bambanta, amma mafi yawan abubuwan sun hada da:

• Cizon kwari;
• Allergy ga tufafi na tufafi, pollen, latex, gumi, misali;
• Kalar abinci ko abubuwan kiyayewa;
• Matsanancin damuwa;
• Matsanancin zafi ko sanyi;
• Abinci, kamar su gyada, ƙwai, abincin teku;
• Cututtuka, irin su mononucleosis;
• Magunguna;
• Ana tsaftace kayan, kayan mai guba ko tsire-tsire masu guba;
• Cututtuka, kamar su lupus ko cutar sankarar bargo.

Ba koyaushe ake samun damar gano dalilin amya ba, amma, likitan alerji na iya yin gwajin jini da gwajin alerji don ƙoƙarin fahimtar alamun da kyau da daidaita maganin.

Menene alamun

Babban alamun cutar ta hanji sun hada da bayyanar jajayen launuka wadanda suka kumbura, kaikayi kuma, a mafi munanan yanayi, kumburin lebe, idanu da makogwaro da wahalar numfashi, wanda ke bukatar taimakon likita na gaggawa.

Wadannan alamun za a iya gano su a wani yanki ko su yada cikin jiki, ya danganta da dalilin da ya samo asali.

Nau'o'in amya

Babban nau'ikan urticaria sune m urticaria da na yau da kullun, bisa ga tsawon lokacin rashin lafiyan.

Koyaya, ana iya raba amya gwargwadon dalilinsu, kamar:

• Urticaria na motsin rai ko juyayi: yana da alaƙa da abubuwan motsin rai, kamar damuwa mai yawa ko damuwa kuma, sabili da haka, alamomin sun fi tsanani yayin matakan tashin hankali mafi girma. Learnara koyo game da irin wannan amya;
• Cholinergic urticaria: yana bayyana ne bayan karuwar yanayin zafin jiki, saboda wanka mai zafi, cin abinci mai zafi ko motsa jiki, misali, kuma alamomin sun wuce kimanin mintuna 90;
• Urwayar cutar urticaria: lalacewa ta dalilin yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fata, waɗanda aka sani da ƙwayoyin mast, sun fi zama gama gari ga yara da yara;
• Saduwa amya: ya taso bayan hulɗa da abubuwa masu ƙoshin lafiya, kamar su latex ko resin, misali;
• Rana urtiaria: lalacewa ta hanyar tasiri ga rana kuma, sabili da haka, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya guji fuskantar hasken rana.

Baya ga wadannan, akwai kuma urticaria vasculitis, wanda wani nau'ine ne mai saurin yaduwa wanda ke haifar da kumburin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda kan iya haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo ko konewa a yankin da abin ya shafa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata a fara maganin cututtukan urtiaria ta hanyar wanke yankin da abin ya shafa da sabulu da ruwa, don kawar da wani abu mai cutar, idan zai yiwu.

Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayin da ba zai yiwu a gano dalilin amya ba, likita na iya ba da umarnin maganin na rashin lafiyar, kamar su loratadine, cetirizine da hydroxyzine, alal misali, ko magungunan corticosteroid na ciki ko na baki, don magance itching da kumburi .

Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da matattarar sanyi ko creams masu sanyaya zuciya don rage alamun amosanin amosani.

Nemi ƙarin game da yadda ake magance wannan matsalar, gwargwadon nau'in amya.