Alurar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ta mutum: lokacin da za a sha, allurai da sakamako masu illa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaushe ake samun rigakafin
• Yawan allurai da za a sha
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanene bai kamata ya yi amfani da wannan magani ba

Ana nuna allurar rigakafin kwayar cutar dan adam don rigakafin cutar ƙanƙara ga yara da manya, kuma ana iya yin ta kafin da kuma bayan kamuwa da kwayar, wacce ake yadawa ta cizon kare ko wasu dabbobin da suka kamu.

Cutar kumburi cuta ce da ke shafar jijiyoyi masu ɗauke da jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ke haifar da kumburin kwakwalwa kuma yawanci yakan kai ga mutuwa, idan ba a kula da cutar yadda ya kamata. Ana iya warkar da wannan cutar idan mutum ya nemi taimakon likita da zarar ya cije, don tsabtace da kuma kashe cutar, ya karɓi rigakafin, kuma idan ya cancanta, shima ya sha immunoglobulins.

Menene don

Alurar rigakafin cutar ƙanjamau na kare rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mutane kafin ko bayan kamuwa da cutar. Cutar kumburi cuta ce ta dabba da ke iya shafar mutane, kuma tana haifar da kumburi ga ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda yawanci yakan kai ga mutuwa. Koyi yadda ake gane kumburin ɗan adam.

Alurar rigakafin tana aiki ne ta hanyar motsa jiki don samar da nasa kariya daga cutar, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don hana kamuwa da cutar kumburi kafin kamuwa, wanda aka nuna wa mutanen da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar, kamar likitocin dabbobi ko mutanen da ke aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje da cutar , misali, haka kuma a rigakafi bayan da ake zargi ko tabbatar da kamuwa da kwayar, ana yada ta ta cizon ko karce daga dabbobi masu cutar.

Yaushe ake samun rigakafin

Ana iya ɗaukar wannan rigakafin kafin ko bayan kamuwa da cutar:

Alurar riga kafi:

Ana nuna wannan rigakafin ne don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar kazuwa kafin kamuwa da kwayar, kuma ya kamata a yi wa mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ko kuma waɗanda ke cikin haɗari na dindindin, kamar:

• Mutanen da ke aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje don ganewar asali, bincike ko samar da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Likitocin dabbobi da mataimaka;
• Masu kula da dabbobi;
• Mafarauta da masu gandun daji;
• Manoma;
• Kwararrun da ke shirya dabbobi don baje kolin;
• Masu ƙwarewa waɗanda ke nazarin kogon halitta, kamar misali caves.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke tafiya zuwa wuraren da ke da matukar hadari suma su sami wannan allurar.

Alurar riga kafi bayan kamuwa da cutar:

Dole ne a fara yin rigakafin bayan fage nan da nan a mafi ƙarancin haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita, a wata cibiya ta musamman da ke kula da cutar ƙanjamau. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar mahimmanci a magance raunin a cikin gida, kuma idan ya cancanta, ɗauki immunoglobulins.

Yawan allurai da za a sha

Alurar rigakafin ana gudanar da ita ne daga ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya ta cikin intramuscularly kuma dole ne a daidaita jadawalin yin allurar rigakafin gwargwadon yanayin rigakafin cutar kanjamau.

Game da riga-kafi, jadawalin allurar rigakafin ya kunshi allurai 3 na rigakafin, wanda dole ne ayi amfani da kashi na biyu bayan kwana 7 da fara amfani da shi, kuma makonni 3 na karshe daga baya. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a kara kaimi a kowane watanni 6 ga mutanen da ke kula da kwayar cutar ta rabies, kuma duk bayan wata 12 ga mutanen da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar. Ga mutanen da ba su haɗu da haɗarin ba, ana yin amfani da ƙarfafa watanni 12 bayan an fara amfani da su, sannan kuma duk bayan shekara 3.

A maganin bayan fallasa, sashin ya dogara da rigakafin mutum, don haka ga waɗanda aka yiwa cikakken rigakafin, sashin kamar haka:

• Alurar riga kafi a ƙarƙashin shekara 1: ba da allura 1 bayan cizon;
• Alurar riga kafi sama da shekara 1 da ƙasa da shekaru 3: ba da allurai 3, 1 nan da nan bayan cizon, wani kuma a rana ta 3 da ta bakwai;
• Alurar riga kafi da ta girmi shekaru 3 ko bai cika ba: gudanar da allurai 5 na allurar rigakafi, 1 kai tsaye bayan cizon, kuma mai zuwa a ranar 3, 7, 14 da 30.

A cikin mutanen da ba su da rigakafin, ya kamata a yi allurai 5 na rigakafin, ɗaya a ranar cizon, kuma mai zuwa a ranar 3, 7, 14 da 30.Bugu da kari, idan raunin ya yi tsanani, ya kamata a gudanar da anti-rabies immunoglobulins tare da kashi 1 na allurar rigakafin.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Kodayake ba safai ba, illoli masu illa irin su ciwo a wurin aikace-aikacen, zazzabi, rashin lafiyar jiki, zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa, kumburi a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, redness, itching, bruising, gajiya, mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka, ciwon kai, jiri, jiri, bacci na iya faruwa ., sanyi, ciwon ciki da jiri.

Kadan akai-akai, halayen rashin lafiyan mai tsanani, ciwon kumburi mai saurin kwakwalwa, kamuwa, rashin ji na kwatsam, gudawa, amya, ƙarancin numfashi da amai.

Wanene bai kamata ya yi amfani da wannan magani ba

A cikin yanayin da ake son yin rigakafin riga-kafin, ba shi da kyau a yi haka a cikin mata masu ciki, ko kuma a cikin mutanen da ke da zazzaɓi ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani, kuma ya kamata a jinkirta rigakafin. Bugu da kari, ya kamata kuma ba za a yi amfani da shi a cikin mutanen da ke da masaniya ta rashin lafiyan kowane ɗayan ɓangarorin rigakafin ba.

A yanayin da kamuwa da kwayar cutar ya riga ya faru, babu wata takaddama, tun lokacin da kamuwa da cuta daga kwayar cutar rabies, idan ba a kula da shi ba, yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwa.