Alurar rigakafin Dengue (Dengvaxia): lokacin da za a sha da kuma illa masu illa

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake dauka
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Contraindications

Ana nuna allurar rigakafin dengue, wanda aka fi sani da dengvaxia, don rigakafin cutar ta dengue a cikin yara, ana ba da shawarar tun daga shekara 9 da manya har zuwa shekaru 45, waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan da ke fama da cutar kuma waɗanda ɗayan ɗayan ya riga ya kamu da cutar nau'ikan dengue

Wannan rigakafin yana aiki ne ta hanyar hana kwayar dengue ta sanadiyar sinadarai na 1, 2, 3 da 4 na kwayar ta dengue, saboda yana kara karfin garkuwar jiki, yana haifar da samar da kwayoyi daga wannan kwayar. Sabili da haka, lokacin da mutum ya sadu da kwayar ta dengue, jikinsa yana saurin amsawa don yaƙar cutar.

Yadda ake dauka

Ana yin rigakafin dengue a allurai 3, daga shekara 9, tare da tazarar watanni 6 tsakanin kowane kashi. An ba da shawarar cewa za a yi amfani da rigakafin ne kawai ga mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da cutar ta dengue ko kuma suke zaune a wuraren da annobar ta dengue ke yawaita saboda mutanen da ba a taɓa samun su ba daga cutar ta dengue na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin ƙara kamuwa da cutar, tare da buƙatar don zaman asibiti.

Dole ne likita, likita ko kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya su shirya wannan alurar.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin illolin Dengvaxia na iya haɗawa da ciwon kai, ciwon jiki, rashin lafiya, rauni, rauni, zazzabi da kuma rashin lafiyan jiki a wurin allura kamar ja, ƙaiƙayi da kumburi da zafi.

Mutanen da ba su taɓa samun Dengue ba kuma waɗanda ke zaune a wuraren da cutar ba ta yawaita ba, kamar yankin kudancin Brazil, lokacin da ake yin rigakafin na iya samun haɗari sosai kuma dole a shigar da su asibiti don kulawa. Don haka, an ba da shawarar cewa a yi amfani da rigakafin ne kawai ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta dengue a baya, ko kuma suke zaune a wuraren da cutar ta yi kamari, kamar yankin Arewa, Northeast da Kudu maso Gabas.

Contraindications

Wannan maganin an hana shi ga matan da suke da ciki ko masu shayarwa, yara da shekarunsu ba su kai 9 ba, manya a sama da shekaru 45, marasa lafiya da ke fama da zazzaɓi ko alamomin rashin lafiya, na haihuwa ko na rigakafin rashin ƙarfi kamar cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma, marasa lafiya da ke tare da HIV ko waɗanda ke karɓar rigakafin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da marasa lafiya waɗanda ke rashin lafiyan kowane ɗayan abubuwan maganin.

Baya ga wannan rigakafin, akwai wasu mahimman matakai don hana dengue, koyon yadda ake kallon bidiyo mai zuwa: