Alurar rigakafin Rotavirus: menene don kuma yaushe za a sha shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake dauka
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Contraindications na rigakafi

Live Attenuated Human Rotavirus Vaccine, wanda aka siyar dashi ta kasuwanci da sunan RRV-TV, Rotarix ko RotaTeq yana kare yara ne daga cututtukan ciki da ke haifar da gudawa da amai da kamuwa da cutar Rotavirus.
 
Ana amfani da wannan rigakafin don rigakafin kamuwa da cututtukan Rota, tunda lokacin da yaro ya karɓi rigakafin, garkuwar jikinsa ta inganta don samar da ƙwayoyin cuta kan nau'ikan Rotavirus da aka fi sani. Wadannan kwayoyi masu kare jiki zasu kare jiki daga kamuwa da cutar nan gaba, duk da haka basu da tasiri dari bisa dari, duk da cewa suna da matukar amfani wajen rage karfin alamun, wanda hakan ya zama yana da matukar taimako saboda Rotavirus yana haifar da tsananin gudawa da amai.

Menene don

Ana yin rigakafin rotavirus don hana kamuwa da cutar ta rotavirus, wanda shine kwayar cuta ta dangi Reoviridae kuma hakan yana haifar da tsananin gudawa musamman yara kanana tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 2.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cutar rotavirus ya kamata a yi kamar yadda likitan yara ya umurta, domin in ba haka ba rayuwar jariri na iya zama cikin hadari, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta gudawa ke da tsananin da zai iya haifar da matsanancin rashin ruwa a cikin 'yan awanni. Alamomin Rotavirus na iya wucewa tsakanin kwanaki 8 zuwa 10 kuma za a iya samun zawo mai tsanani, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi da ƙoshin lafiya, wanda zai iya sanya yankin kusancin jariri ya kasance mai ja da jin jiki, ban da ciwo a cikin ciki, amai da zazzabi, yawanci tsakanin 39 da 40ºC. San yadda ake gane alamun kamuwa da rotavirus.

Yadda ake dauka

Ana yin allurar rigakafin rotavirus a baki, a cikin sigar sauke, kuma ana iya sanya ta a matsayin abu guda, lokacin da ta ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan rage ƙarfi rotavirus, ko pentavalent, lokacin da ya ƙunshi nau'ikan rotavirus biyar tare da ƙaramar aiki.

Ana yin allurar rigakafin sau ɗaya a cikin allurai biyu da kuma rigakafin pentavalent a cikin uku, ana nuna su bayan makon 6 na rayuwa:

• 1st kashi: Ana iya shan kashi na farko daga sati na shida na rayuwa har zuwa watanni 3 da kwanaki 15 da haihuwa. Yawanci ana ba da shawarar cewa jariri ya sha kashi na farko a wata 2;
• Kashi na biyu: Amfani na biyu ya kamata a sha a kalla kwanaki 30 ban da na farko kuma ana so a sha har zuwa wata 7 da kwana 29 da haihuwa. Gabaɗaya ana nuna cewa za a ɗauki allurar a wata 4;
• Na 3 kashi: Kashi na uku, wanda aka nuna don rigakafin pentavalent, ya kamata a sha a watanni 6 da haihuwa.

Ana samun allurar rigakafin guda ɗaya kyauta a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na asali, yayin da ake samun allurar rigakafin a cikin cibiyoyin rigakafin masu zaman kansu.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Abubuwan da wannan allurar ke yi ba safai ba ne, kuma idan sun faru, ba su da mahimmanci, kamar ƙaruwa da fushin jariri, ƙarancin zazzaɓi da keɓancewar amai ko gudawa, ban da rashi abinci, gajiya da yawan gas.

Koyaya, akwai wasu halayen da basu dace ba kuma masu tsanani, kamar gudawa da yawan amai, kasancewar jini a cikin kujeru da zazzabi mai zafi, a wannan yanayin ana ba da shawarar a je wurin likitan yara don a fara wasu nau'ikan magani.

Contraindications na rigakafi

Wannan rigakafin an hana shi ga yara masu tsarin rigakafi wanda cututtuka irin su AIDS da ƙananan yara waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kowane irin abin da ke cikin maganin ya shafa.

Bugu da kari, idan yaro yana da alamun zazzabi ko kamuwa da cuta, gudawa, amai ko matsalolin ciki ko hanji, ya kamata ka yi magana da likitanka kafin fara rigakafin.