Alurar rigakafin cutar ƙyanda: lokacin da za a sha da yiwuwar sakamako mai illa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaushe da kuma yadda za'a dauka
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata ya dauka ba

Ana samun allurar rigakafin kyanda a nau'i biyu, maganin rigakafin sau uku, wanda ke kariya daga cututtuka 3 da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa: kyanda, kumburi da rubella, ko Tetra Viral, wanda kuma ke kariya daga cutar kaza. Wannan rigakafin yana daga cikin jadawalin rigakafin yaron kuma ana yin shi azaman allura, ta amfani da ƙwayoyin cutar ƙyandaya masu rauni.

Wannan allurar tana kara karfin garkuwar jikin mutum, yana haifar da samuwar kwayoyi akan cutar kwayar cutar kyanda. Don haka, idan mutumin ya kamu da kwayar cutar, ya riga yana da kwayoyi masu hana yaduwar kwayoyin cutar, tare da bashi kariya gaba daya.

Menene don

Alurar rigakafin kyanda ita ce ta kowa da kowa a matsayin hanyar rigakafin cutar ba magani ba. Kari a kan haka, yana kuma hana cututtuka irin su mumps da rubella, kuma a batun Tetra Viral shima yana kariya daga cutar kaza.

Gabaɗaya, kashi na farko na alurar riga kafi ana yin shi ne watanni 12 kuma na biyu tsakanin 15 zuwa 24 ne. Koyaya, duk samari da manya waɗanda ba’a yiwa rigakafin ba zasu iya shan kashi 1 na wannan allurar a kowane matakin rayuwarsu, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarfafawa ba.

Fahimci dalilin da yasa kyanda ke faruwa, yadda zaka kiyaye shi da sauran shakku na kowa.

Yaushe da kuma yadda za'a dauka

Alurar rigakafin kyanda don allura ce kuma ya kamata likita ko nas suyi amfani da ita a hannu bayan tsabtace yankin da giya, kamar haka:

• Yara: Amfani na farko ya kamata a gudanar a watanni 12 kuma na biyu tsakanin watanni 15 zuwa 24. Game da allurar rigakafin tetravalent, wanda kuma yake kariya daga cutar kaza, ana iya shan kashi ɗaya tsakanin watanni 12 zuwa shekara 5.
• Matasa da manya marasa rigakafi: Takeauki kashi ɗaya na alurar riga kafi a asibitin lafiya mai zaman kansa ko asibitin.

Bayan bin wannan shirin alurar riga kafi, tasirin kariya na allurar yana ci gaba har tsawon rayuwa. Ana iya shan wannan rigakafin a lokaci guda kamar na rigakafin cutar kaza, amma a hannu daban-daban.

Bincika waɗanne alurar rigakafi ne na dole a cikin jadawalin rigakafin ɗanka.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Alurar riga kafi an yarda dashi sosai kuma wurin allurar yana da zafi da ja. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, bayan aikace-aikacen allurar rigakafin, alamun cutar kamar rashin jin daɗi, kumburi a wurin allurar, zazzaɓi, kamuwa da cuta ta numfashi ta sama, kumburin harshe, kumburin glandar ciki, rashin cin abinci, kuka, tashin hankali, na iya rashin bacci, rhinitis, gudawa, amai, jinkiri, rashin nutsuwa da kasala.

Wanda bai kamata ya dauka ba

Alurar rigakafin cutar kyanda ba a hana ta ga mutanen da ke da masaniya game da raunin jiki zuwa neomycin ko duk wani abu na dabara. Bugu da kari, bai kamata a yi allurar rigakafin ga mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki ba, wadanda suka hada da marasa lafiya da ke fama da rashin kariya ta matakin farko ko na sakandare, kuma ya kamata a dage shi ga marasa lafiyar da ke fama da mummunar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.

Alurar rigakafin kuma bai kamata a yi wa mata masu juna biyu ba, ko kuma ga mata masu niyyar yin ciki, saboda ba shi da kyau a yi ciki cikin watanni 3 bayan shan allurar.

Dubi bidiyo mai zuwa kuma koya don gano alamun cutar kyanda da hana yaɗuwa: