Alurar rigakafin Pentavalent: ta yaya da yaushe za ayi amfani da ita da kuma mummunan halayen

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Abin da mummunan halayen na iya faruwa
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Menene kiyayewa

Allurar rigakafin rigakafin rigakafi ce wacce ke ba da allurar rigakafin cutar diphtheria, tetanus, tari, ciwan hanta B da cututtukan da Haemophilus mura rubuta b., hana shigowar wadannan cututtukan. An kirkiro wannan rigakafin ne da nufin rage yawan alluran, saboda yana da antigens da yawa a cikin hada shi lokaci guda, wanda ke bada damar kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban.

Yakamata a yiwa yara rigakafin pentavalent yara daga watanni 2, har zuwa shekaru 7 mafi yawa. Yi shawara game da rigakafin rigakafi da kuma bayyana sauran shakku game da rigakafin.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Alurar rigakafin ya kamata a yi amfani da ita a cikin allurai 3, a tsakanin kwanaki 60, farawa daga watanni 2 da haihuwa. Arfafawa a cikin watanni 15 da shekaru 4, dole ne a yi su tare da allurar rigakafin DTP, tare da matsakaicin shekaru don aikace-aikacen wannan rigakafin shekaru 7 ne.

Dole ne likitan kiwon lafiya ya gudanar da allurar rigakafin ta hanyar intramuscularly.

Abin da mummunan halayen na iya faruwa

Mafi munin halayen da zasu iya faruwa tare da gudanar da allurar rigakafin cutar sune ciwo, redness, kumburi da shigar da wurin da ake amfani da allurar da kuma kuka mara kyau. Koyi yadda ake yaƙar mummunan tasirin maganin alurar riga kafi.

Kodayake ba sau da yawa, amai, gudawa da zazzabi, sauye-sauyen halaye na cin abinci, kamar ƙin cin abinci, bacci da bacin rai, suma na iya faruwa.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Bai kamata a yi wa yara sama da shekaru 7 allurar rigakafin cutar ba, wadanda ke da karfin fada a ji game da abubuwan da aka tsara ko kuma wadanda, bayan gudanar da aikin da ya gabata, sun kamu da zazzabi sama da 39ºC cikin awanni 48 bayan rigakafin, kamuwa har zuwa Awanni 72 bayan gudanar da allurar rigakafin, zubar jini daga cikin awanni 48 bayan gudanarwar allurar rigakafin cutar ta hanta cikin kwanaki 7 masu zuwa.

Menene kiyayewa

Wannan alurar riga kafi ya kamata a kiyaye tare da taka tsantsan ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar thrombocytopenia ko cuta mai daskarewa, saboda bayan gudanarwar intramuscular, zub da jini na iya faruwa. A waɗannan yanayin, ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya ya kamata suyi alurar rigakafin da allura mai kyau, sannan danna don aƙalla mintina 2.

Idan yaro yana da matsakaiciyar cuta ko matsanancin ciwo na zazzabin cizon sauro, ya kamata a jinkirta yin rigakafin kuma za a yi masa rigakafin ne kawai lokacin da alamun cutar suka ɓace.

A cikin mutanen da ke da ƙarancin rigakafi ko waɗanda ke shan magani na rigakafin rigakafi ko shan corticosteroids, ƙila za su sami raguwar ba da kariya.

Kalli bidiyo mai zuwa ka ga mahimmancin da allurar rigakafi ke da shi ga lafiyar jiki: