Menene alurar rigakafin tetravalent don kuma yaushe za a sha shi

Wadatacce

• Abin da ake yi da lokacin da aka nuna shi
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Lokacin da bazai dauka ba

Allurar rigakafi ta huɗu, wacce aka fi sani da rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ta tetra, rigakafi ce da ke kare jiki daga cututtuka 4 da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haddasawa: kyanda, kumburi, rubella da kyanda, waɗanda cututtuka ne masu saurin yaɗuwa.

Ana samun wannan rigakafin a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na asali na yara tsakanin watanni 15 zuwa 4 da haihuwa da kuma a asibitoci masu zaman kansu na yara tsakanin watanni 12 zuwa 12.

Abin da ake yi da lokacin da aka nuna shi

An nuna allurar rigakafin ta huɗu don kariya daga kamuwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da alaƙa da cututtukan da ke saurin saurin yaɗuwa, kamar su kyanda, kumburi, rubella da kaza.

Wannan rigakafin ya kamata mai jinya ko likita su yi amfani da shi, zuwa ga nama da ke ƙarƙashin fata na hannu ko cinya, tare da sirinji mai ɗauke da kashi 0.5 na ruwa. Dole ne a yi amfani da shi tsakanin watanni 15 zuwa shekaru 4, a matsayin mai kara kuzari, bayan kashi na farko na kwayar sau uku, wanda dole ne a yi shi a watanni 12.

Idan kashi na farko na kwayar sau uku ya zama a makare, dole ne a mutunta tazarar kwanaki 30 don amfani da kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar. Gano ƙarin game da yaushe da yadda za a sami rigakafin MMR.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin illolin da ke tattare da rigakafin kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da ƙananan zazzabi da zafi, ja, ƙaiƙayi da taushi a wurin allurar. Bugu da kari, a cikin wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, ana iya samun dauki mai tsanani a cikin jiki, yana haifar da zazzaɓi, tabo, ƙaiƙayi da ciwo a jiki.

Alurar rigakafin yana da alamun furotin na ƙwai a cikin abin da ya ƙunsa, duk da haka babu rahoton sakamako masu illa a cikin mutanen da ke da wannan nau'in rashin lafiyan kuma sun sami alurar.

Lokacin da bazai dauka ba

Wannan alurar rigakafin bai kamata a baiwa yaran da suke rashin lafiyan cutar ba neomycin ko kuma wani bangare na maganin ta, wadanda suka sami karin jini a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata ko kuma suna da wata cuta wacce take matukar nakasa garkuwar jiki, kamar su HIV ko cancer. Hakanan ya kamata a ɗaga shi a cikin yara waɗanda ke da babban kamuwa da zazzaɓi mai ƙarfi, duk da haka, dole ne a yi shi a cikin yanayin ƙananan cututtuka, kamar sanyi.

Bugu da kari, ba a ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin idan mutum na shan magani wanda ke rage aiki da garkuwar jiki da ma mata masu juna biyu.