Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 27 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Nipah virus: menene, alamomin, rigakafi da magani - Kiwon Lafiya
Nipah virus: menene, alamomin, rigakafi da magani - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Kwayar Nipah cuta ce ta iyaliParamyxoviridae kuma tana da alhakin cutar Nipah, wanda ake iya yada shi ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye da ruwaye ko najasa daga jemage ko wanda wannan kwayar ta harba, ko kuma ta hanyar mu'amala tsakanin mutum da mutum.

Wannan cuta an fara gano ta a cikin 1999 a Malaysia, amma kuma an same ta a wasu ƙasashe kamar Singapore, Indiya da Bangladesh, kuma tana haifar da bayyanar alamun kamuwa da mura waɗanda za su iya ci gaba da sauri kuma su haifar da mummunan larurar jijiyoyin jiki da ke iya sanyawa rayuwar mutum da haɗarinsa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A wasu lokuta, kamuwa da kwayar cutar Nipah na iya zama maras kyau ko kuma haifar da farawar alamomin alamomin da zasu iya kama da mura kuma zasu iya ɓacewa bayan kwana 3 zuwa 14.


Dangane da cututtukan da alamomi ke bayyana, suna bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 21 bayan sun haɗu da ƙwayar cutar, manyan su kuwa;

  • Ciwon tsoka;
  • Encephalitis, wanda shine kumburin kwakwalwa;
  • Rashin hankali;
  • Ciwan ciki;
  • Zazzaɓi;
  • Ciwon kai;
  • Rage ayyukan tunani, wanda zai iya ci gaba zuwa suma cikin awanni 24 zuwa 48.

Alamomin kamuwa da kwayar cutar Nipah na iya ci gaba cikin sauri, wanda hakan ke haifar da rikitarwa da ka iya jefa rayuwar mutum cikin hadari, kamar kamuwa da cuta, rikicewar hali, gazawar numfashi ko kuma cututtukan encephalitis, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon ci gaba da kumburin kwakwalwa da raunin da kwayar ta yi. Ara koyo game da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Dole ne ganewar cutar kamuwa da kwayar cutar Nipah dole ne likitan cutar ko kuma babban likita ya yi shi daga binciken farko na alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar. Don haka, ana iya nuna shi don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na musamman don keɓe ƙwayoyin cuta da serology don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar kuma, don haka, fara magani mafi dacewa.


Bugu da kari, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin gwajin hoto don tantance tsananin cutar, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin aikin kimiyyar hoto ko lissafi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Zuwa yau, babu takamaiman magani don kamuwa da kwayar cutar Nipah, duk da haka likita na iya nuna matakan tallafi gwargwadon tsananin cutar, kuma ana iya nuna hutawa, shaƙatawa, iska ta iska ko kuma maganin cututtuka.

Wasu ana yin karatun cikin vitro tare da ribavirin na antiviral, don haka babu wata shaidar da ke nuna cewa za ta iya yin aiki da cutar a cikin mutane. Har ila yau, ana gudanar da karatu tare da kwayoyin cuta masu yaduwa a cikin dabbobi, amma har yanzu babu wani sakamako tabbatacce. Bugu da kari, babu wata allurar rigakafin da za ta hana wannan kamuwa da cutar, don haka don rigakafin cutar ana bada shawarar a guji wuraren da ke fama da cutar da kuma cin dabbobin da ke iya kamuwa da cutar a wadannan yankuna.

Tun da ita cuta ce mai tasowa, tare da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar, kwayar Nipah na cikin jerin fifikon Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya don gano magungunan da za a iya amfani da su don magance cutar da kuma samar da alluran rigakafin.


Rigakafin kamuwa da cutar Nipah

Tunda har yanzu ba a sami magani mai inganci ba game da kwayar cutar Nipah da allurar rigakafin da za a iya amfani da ita azaman hanyar rigakafin, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki wasu matakai don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar da kuma yada ta, kamar:

  • Guji hulɗa da dabbobin da ke iya kamuwa da cutar, musamman jemagu da aladu;
  • Guji cin dabbobin da ke iya kamuwa da cutar, musamman idan ba a dafa su da kyau ba;
  • Guji haɗuwa da ruwaye da najasa daga dabbobi da / ko mutanen da ke kamuwa da kwayar Nipah;
  • Tsabtace hannu bayan saduwa da dabbobi;
  • Amfani da abin rufe fuska da / ko safar hannu yayin saduwa da mutumin da ya kamu da kwayar Nipah.

Bugu da kari, wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa yana da mahimmanci, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a inganta kawar da cututtukan da ke iya kasancewa a hannu, ciki har da kwayar cutar Nipah kuma, don haka, don hana yaduwar cutar.

Duba faifan bidiyo mai zuwa kan yadda ake wanke hannuwanku da kyau don hana cututtukan cututtuka:

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