Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Ciki

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin tari?
• Menene gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin tari?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin tari?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin tari na tari?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin tari?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin tari?

Cutar tari, wanda aka fi sani da pertussis, cuta ce ta kwayan cuta wacce ke haifar da tsananin tari da matsalar numfashi. Mutanen da suke tari mai zafi wasu lokuta suna yin "amo" yayin da suke kokarin daukar numfashi. Ciwon tari yana yaduwa sosai. Yana yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar tari ko atishawa.

Kuna iya kamuwa da tari wanda ke saurin tsufa a kowane zamani, amma yawanci yana shafar yara. Yana da mahimmanci musamman, kuma wani lokacin na mutuwa, ga jariran da ba su kai shekara ɗaya ba. Gwajin tari ya taimaka wurin gano cutar. Idan yaro ya kamu da cutar tari, zai iya samun magani don hana rikitarwa mai tsanani.

Hanya mafi kyau ta kare kamuwa daga tari shine tare da allurar riga kafi.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin kwaroron fitsari, al'adar maganin bordetella pertussis, PCR, kwayoyin cuta (IgA, IgG, IgM)

Menene gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin tari mai kauri don gano ko ku ko yaranku suna da tari. Samun bincike da magani a matakan farko na kamuwa da cutar na iya sa alamun ka su ragu sosai kuma zai iya taimakawa yaduwar cutar.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin tari?

Mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin tari mai zafi idan kai ko yaron ka na da alamun tari na tari. Kai ko yaronka ma kuna iya buƙatar gwaji idan kun gamu da wani wanda ya kamu da tari.

Kwayar cutar tari tari yawanci tana faruwa ne a matakai uku. A matakin farko, alamun cuta kamar na ciwon sanyi ne kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Hancin hanci
• Idanun ruwa
• Zazzabi mai rauni
• Sauƙi tari

Zai fi kyau a gwada a matakin farko, lokacin da cutar ta fi saurin magani.

A mataki na biyu, alamun cutar sun fi tsanani kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Tsananin tari mai wahalar sarrafawa
• Matsalar ɗaukar numfashinka lokacin tari, wanda na iya haifar da sauti "mai ɗumi"
• Tari da karfi yana sanya amai

A mataki na biyu, jarirai na iya yin tari kwata-kwata. Amma suna iya yin gwagwarmayar numfashi ko ma suna iya dakatar da numfashi a wasu lokuta.

A mataki na uku, za ku fara jin daɗi sosai. Har yanzu kana iya yin tari, amma mai yiwuwa zai zama ba sau da yawa kuma ba zai zama mai tsanani ba.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin tari?

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don gwada cutar tari. Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya zabar daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin don yin cutar tari mai saurin gaske.

• Hancin hanci. Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da ruwan gishiri a cikin hanci, sannan cire samfurin tare da tsotsa mai taushi.
• Gwajin Swab. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da abin shafawa na musamman don ɗaukar samfuri daga hanci ko maƙogwaro.
• Gwajin jini. Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen jini sau da yawa a cikin matakan tari mai zuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar x-ray don bincika kumburi ko ruwa a cikin huhu.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin tari na tari?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin tari mai zafi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan ga gwaje-gwajen tari.

• Mai neman hanci ba zai iya jin dadi ba. Wadannan tasirin na wucin gadi ne.
• Don gwajin shafawa, zaka iya jin wani tashin hankali ko ma cakulkuli lokacin da makogwaronka ko hancinka ya kasance.
• Don gwajin jini, ƙila ku sami ɗan ciwo ko ƙujewa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Kyakkyawan sakamako mai yiwuwa yana nufin ku ko yaranku suna da tari mai girma. Sakamako mara kyau baya yanke ƙaƙƙarfan tari gaba ɗaya. Idan sakamakonka ba shi da kyau, mai yiwuwa mai ba ka kiwon lafiya zai iya yin odar karin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko hana kamuwa da cutar tari.

Ciwon tari yana maganin kwayoyin cuta. Magungunan rigakafi na iya sa ciwon ku ya zama mai tsanani idan kun fara magani kafin tari ya zama mummunan gaske. Hakanan jiyya na iya hana ka yada cutar ga wasu.

Idan kana da tambayoyi game da sakamakon gwajin ka ko magani, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin tari?

Hanya mafi kyau ta kare kamuwa daga tari shine tare da allurar riga kafi. Kafin allurar rigakafin tari ta samo asali a cikin 1940s, dubunnan yara a Amurka suna mutuwa daga cutar kowace shekara. A yau, yawan mutuwa daga tari mai zafi ba safai ba, amma kusan Amurkawa 40,000 suna rashin lafiya da shi kowace shekara. Yawancin lokuta na tari mai zafi yana shafar jarirai yara ƙanana da za'a iya yin rigakafin ko matasa da manya waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba ko kuma kwanan wata a kan allurar rigakafin su.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sun ba da shawarar yin allurar rigakafi ga dukkan jarirai da yara, matasa, mata masu juna biyu, da kuma manya da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafin ba ko kuma ba su dace da allurar rigakafin ba. Duba tare da mai kula da lafiyar ku don ganin ko ku ko yaro na buƙatar yin rigakafi.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Pertussis (Tari mai zafi) [sabunta 2017 Aug 7; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/index.html
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Pertussis (Tari mai kumburi): Dalili da Saukewa [sabuntawa 2017 Aug 7; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/causes-transmission.html
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Pertussis (Tari mai zafi): Tabbatar da Cutar [sabuntawa 2017 Aug 7; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/diagnostic-testing/diagnosis-confirmation.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Pertussis (Tari mai tsanani): Ciwon Cutar da ake Tambaya akai-akai [sabunta 2017 Aug 7; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/faqs.html
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Pertussis (Tari mai zafi): Jiyya [an sabunta 2017 Aug 7; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/treatment.html
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Allurar rigakafi da cututtukan da za a iya hanawa: Ciwon Cutar (Pertussis) Alurar riga kafi [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 28; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/index.html
7. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alurar riga kafi da cututtukan da za a iya hanawa: Cutar pertussis: Takaita Shawarwarin Alurar riga kafi [sabuntawa 2017 Jul 17; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/recs-summary.html
8. HealthyChildren.org [Intanit]. Itaska (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2018. Batutuwan Kiwan lafiya: Tarihin Ciki [updated 2015 Nov 21; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/chest-lungs/Pages/Whooping-Cough.aspx
9. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Tarihin Cutar (Pertussis) a cikin Manya [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/whooping_cough_pertussis_in_adults_85,P00622
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Gwajin Pertussis [sabunta 2018 Jan 15; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/pertussis-tests
11. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Cutar tari: Bincike da magani; 2015 Jan 15 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/whooping-cough/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378978
12. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Ciwan tari: Alamun cututtuka da dalilan sa; 2015 Jan 15 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/whooping-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20378973
13. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. ID na Gwaji: BPRP: Bordetella pertussis da Bordetella parapertussis, Gano kwayar halitta, PCR: Clinical and Interpretive [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/80910
14. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Pertussis [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-negative-bacteria/pertussis
15. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta MN [Intanet]. St. Paul (MN): Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Minnesota; Gudanar da cutar Pertussis: Yi tunani, Gwaji, Kula & Dakatar da Bayarwa [sabunta 2016 Dec 21; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/pertussis/hcp/managepert.html
16. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
17. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida na Lafiya; c2018. Pertussis: Bayani [sabunta 2018 Feb 5; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/pertussis
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Cutar Toshe (Pertussis) [sabunta 2017 Mayu 4; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/whooping-cough-pertussis/hw65653.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.