Mata sun fi Sau 1.5 Haɓaka Ciwon Jiki fiye da Maza

Wadatacce

• Menene ainihin aneurysm na kwakwalwa?
• Mata suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.
• Yadda za a san idan kuna buƙatar taimako.
• Bita don

Emilia Clarke daga Wasan Al'arshi ta yi ta yada labaran kasar a makon da ya gabata bayan da ta bayyana cewa ta kusa mutuwa bayan ta yi fama da rashin guda daya, amma guda biyu da suka fashe a kwakwalwa. A cikin rubutu mai ƙarfi don New Yorker, jarumar ta bayyana yadda aka garzaya da ita asibiti a shekarar 2011 bayan ta gamu da matsanancin ciwon kai a tsakiyar motsa jiki. Bayan wasu binciken farko, an gaya wa Clarke cewa aneurysm ya fashe a cikin kwakwalwar ta kuma za ta buƙaci tiyata cikin gaggawa. Tana da shekara 24 kacal.

Ta mu'ujiza, Clarke ya tsira bayan ya shafe wata guda a asibiti. Amma sai, a cikin 2013, likitoci sun sami wani ci gaba mai tsanani, wannan lokacin a daya gefen kwakwalwarta. Jarumar ta ƙare tana buƙatar tiyata daban -daban guda biyu don magance cutar sankarau ta biyu kuma da kyar ta fitar da ita da rai. "Idan da gaske nake gaskiya, kowane minti na kowace rana ina tsammanin zan mutu," ta rubuta a cikin rubutun. (Mai Alaka: Na Kasance Lafiyayyan Shekara 26 Lokacin Da Na Sha Maganin Ciwon Kwakwalwa Ba Gargaɗi)

Ta kasance a bayyane a yanzu, amma wataƙila za ta shiga don binciken kwakwalwa na yau da kullun da MRI don kula da sauran ci gaban da za a iya samu. Maƙalarta mai bayyanawa akan irin wannan firgita lafiyar jiki yana kawo tambayoyi da yawa game da yadda wani yake da lafiya, aiki, da kuma matasa kamar yadda Clarke zai iya fama da irin wannan mummunan yanayin-mai yuwuwar mutuwa, da sau biyu.

Ya juya, abin da Clarke ya fuskanta ba daidai bane. A zahiri, kusan miliyan 6, ko 1 a cikin mutane 50, a halin yanzu suna zaune tare da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa a cikin Amurka, a cewar Cibiyar Brain Aneurysm-da mata, musamman, suna cikin haɗari mafi girma don haɓaka wannan shiru kuma mai yuwuwar mutuwa. nakasasshe.

Menene ainihin aneurysm na kwakwalwa?

"Wani lokaci, wuri mai rauni ko bakin ciki a kan jijiya a cikin kwakwalwar balloons ko kuma ya fita ya cika da jini. Wannan kumfa a bangon jijiya an san shi da ciwon kwakwalwa," in ji Rahul Jandial MD, Ph.D., marubucin. na Neurofitness, mai horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, da kuma ƙwararren masaniyar ƙwayar cuta a City of Hope a Los Angeles.

Waɗannan kumfa masu alama marasa lahani galibi suna cikin bacci har sai wani abu ya sa su fashe. "Yawancin mutane ba su ma san cewa suna da ciwon aneurysm ba," in ji Dokta Jandial. "Kuna iya rayuwa tare da ɗaya har tsawon shekaru kuma ba za ku taɓa samun alamun cutar ba. Yana da lokacin da aneurysm ya fashe wanda [yana] haifar da manyan matsaloli."

Daga cikin mutane miliyan 6 da ke zaune tare da aneurysms, kusan 30,000 suna fuskantar fashewa kowace shekara. "Idan aneurysm ya fashe, yana zub da jini a cikin abin da ke kewaye, wanda kuma aka sani da zubar jini," in ji Dokta Jandial. "Wadannan zubar jini yana saurin aiki kuma yana iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya kamar bugun jini, lalacewar kwakwalwa, suma, har ma da mutuwa." (Mai Alaƙa: Kimiyya ta Tabbatar da Ita: Motsa Amfanuwa da Kwakwalwar ku)

Tunda aneurysms suna daɗaɗɗen bama-baman lokaci, kuma galibi ba a iya gano su kafin fashewa, suna da wahalar ganewa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa adadin mace-macen su ya yi yawa: Kusan kashi 40 cikin ɗari na lalacewar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa suna mutuwa, kuma kusan kashi 15 na mutane suna mutuwa kafin isa asibiti, rahoton gidauniyar. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa likitoci sun ce rayuwar Clarke ba wani abu ba ne face abin al'ajabi.

Mata suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.

A cikin babban makirci na abubuwa, likitoci ba su san ainihin abin da ke haifar da aneurysms ba ko kuma dalilin da yasa zasu iya faruwa a cikin mutane a matsayin matashi kamar Clarke. Wannan ya ce, abubuwan rayuwa kamar kwayoyin halitta, hawan jini, high cholesterol, shan taba, da kuma amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shakka suna sanya mutane cikin haɗari mafi girma. "Duk abin da ke sa zuciyarka ta yi aiki sau biyu fiye da yadda za ta zubar da jini zai kara maka haɗarin tasowa aneurysms," in ji Dr. Jandial.

Wasu ƙungiyoyin mutane kuma suna iya haɓaka haɓakar aneurysms fiye da sauran. Mata, alal misali, suna sau ɗaya da rabi (!) mafi kusantar haɓaka aneurysms idan aka kwatanta da maza. "Ba mu san ainihin dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa ba," in ji Dr. Jandial. "Wasu sun yi imanin yana da alaƙa da raguwa ko ƙarancin isrogen, amma babu isasshen bincike don kulle ainihin dalilin."

Musamman ma, likitoci sun gano cewa ƙungiyoyi biyu na mata da alama suna da sha'awar haɓaka aneurysms. "Na farko su ne mata a farkon shekarun 20, kamar Clarke, waɗanda ke da ciwon jini fiye da ɗaya," in ji Dr. Jandial. "Wannan rukunin yawanci yana da yanayin halitta, kuma ana iya haifar da mata da jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke da ƙananan bango." (Dangane da: Likitocin Mata Sun Fi Takardun Namiji, Sabon Nunin Bincike)

Rukuni na biyu ya hada da matan da suka wuce shekaru 55 da suka shude bayan haila, wadanda, a kan kasancewa cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar aneurysms gaba daya, su ma sun fi samun karyewa idan aka kwatanta da maza. "Waɗannan matan waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 50 zuwa 60 ba, galibi sun yi rayuwa ne na babban cholesterol, hawan jini, da sauran matsalolin rashin lafiya waɗanda ke kawo ƙarshen zama tushen sanadin rashin jin daɗi," in ji Dokta Jandial.

Yadda za a san idan kuna buƙatar taimako.

"Idan ka shigo asibiti ka ce kana fama da ciwon kai mafi muni a rayuwarka, mun san cewa nan da nan za mu binciki rashin lafiyar da ta fashe," in ji Dokta Jandial.

Waɗannan matsanancin ciwon kai, wanda kuma aka sani da "ciwon kai na tsawa," suna ɗaya daga cikin alamomin da ke da alaƙa da ɓarkewar aneurysms. Nausea, amai, rikicewa, hangen nesa ga haske, da rashin haske ko hangen nesa duk wasu ƙarin alamomi ne da za a lura da su don kada a ambaci alamun da Clarke ya fuskanta yayin tsoratar da lafiyar ta. (Mai Dangantaka: Abin da Ciwon Kai yake ƙoƙarin gaya muku)

Idan kun yi sa'ar tsira daga fashewar farko, Dokta Jandial ya ce kashi 66 cikin ɗari na mutane suna samun lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki na dindindin sakamakon fashewar. "Yana da wuya a koma ga asalin ku bayan fuskantar wani mummunan bala'i," in ji shi. "Tabbas Clarke ya doke rashin sa'a saboda ba mutane da yawa ke da sa'a ba."

To me yake da muhimmanci mata su sani? "Idan kuna da ciwon kai wanda wani abu ne wanda baku taɓa gani ba, yana da mahimmanci ku nemi likita nan da nan," in ji Dokta Jandial. "Kada ku yi ƙoƙarin yin aiki ta hanyar zafin. Ku saurari jikin ku kuma ku isa ga ER kafin lokaci ya kure. Samun ganewar asali da magani nan da nan yana ƙara yawan damar ku na samun cikakkiyar lafiya."

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