Kalmomin 17 Ya Kamata Ku sani: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Wadatacce

• Rashin numfashi
• Huhu
• Nodules na huhu
• Klub
• Matakai
• HRCT duba
• Binciken huhu
• Cystic fibrosis
• Masanin ilimin huhu
• Exarfafawa mai tsanani
• Gajiya
• Rashin numfashi
• Dry tari
• Barcin bacci
• Ciwon huhu na kullum
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Imararrawar bugun jini

Idiopathic huhu fibrosis (IPF) kalma ce mai wahalar fahimta. Amma lokacin da kuka karya ta kowace kalma, yana da sauki don samun kyakkyawan hoto game da menene cutar da abin da ke faruwa saboda ta. "Idiopathic" kawai yana nufin babu sanannen sanadin cutar. “Pulmonary” na nufin huhu, kuma “fibrosis” na nufin kauri da tabo na kayan haɗin kai.

Anan akwai wasu kalmomi 17 masu alaƙa da wannan cutar huhu wanda zaku iya cin karo dashi bayan an kamu da ita.

Rashin numfashi

Ofaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar IPF. Har ila yau an san shi da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana farawa ko haɓaka a hankali kafin a gano ainihin cutar.

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Huhu

Gabobin da ke cikin kirjinka wanda zai ba ka damar yin numfashi. Numfashi yana cire carbon dioxide daga magudanar jini kuma yana kawo oxygen a ciki. IPF cuta ce ta huhu.

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Nodules na huhu

Roundaramin zagaye zagaye a cikin huhu. Mutanen da ke da IPF na iya haɓaka waɗannan nodules. Sau da yawa ana samun su ta hanyar binciken HRCT.

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Klub

Ofaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar IPF. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da yatsun hannunka da lambobinka suka kara fadi kuma suka dunkule saboda rashin oxygen. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana farawa ko haɓaka a hankali kafin a gano ainihin cutar.

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Matakai

Kodayake ana ɗaukar IPF a matsayin cutar ci gaba, ba ta da matakai. Wannan ya bambanta da sauran yanayin na yau da kullun.

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HRCT duba

Tsaye don babban ƙudurin CT. Wannan gwajin yana samarda cikakkun hotunan huhunku ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana. Yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda biyu wanda aka tabbatar da ganewar asali na IPF. Sauran gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi shi ne biopsy na huhu.

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Binciken huhu

Yayin huɗar huhu, an cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin huhu kuma ana bincika su ta hanyar microscope. Yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda biyu wanda aka tabbatar da ganewar asali na IPF. Sauran gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi shine hoton HRCT.

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Cystic fibrosis

Yanayi mai kama da IPF. Koyaya, cystic fibrosis yanayin yanayi ne wanda ke shafar tsarin numfashi da tsarin narkewar abinci, gami da huhu, pancreas, hanta, da hanji. Babu sanannen sanadin IPF.

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Masanin ilimin huhu

Likita ne wanda ya kware kan kula da cututtukan huhu, gami da IPF.

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Exarfafawa mai tsanani

Lokacin da alamomin cutar suka kara muni. Don IPF, wannan yawanci yana nufin mummunan tari, rashin numfashi, da gajiya. Tsanani zai iya zama ko'ina daga fewan kwanaki zuwa weeksan makonni.

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Gajiya

Ofaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar IPF. Kuma aka sani da gajiya. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana farawa ko haɓaka a hankali kafin a gano ainihin cutar.

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Rashin numfashi

Ofaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar IPF. Kuma aka sani da rashin numfashi. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana farawa ko haɓaka a hankali kafin a gano ainihin cutar.

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Dry tari

Ofaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar IPF. Tari mai bushewa bai hada da sputum ba, ko cakuda miyau da gamsai. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana farawa ko haɓaka a hankali kafin a gano ainihin cutar.

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Barcin bacci

Yanayin bacci wanda numfashin mutum baya tafiya, yana haifar da numfashinsa ya tsaya ya fara yayin hutu. Mutanen da ke da IPF suna iya samun wannan yanayin.

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Ciwon huhu na kullum

Saboda a halin yanzu babu magani a kansa, ana ɗaukar IPF a matsayin cutar huhu mai ciwuwa.

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Gwajin aikin huhu

Gwajin numfashi (spirometry) wanda likitanka yayi domin ganin yawan iska da zaka iya fitarwa bayan shan dogon numfashi a ciki. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance yawan lalacewar huhu daga IPF.

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Imararrawar bugun jini

Kayan aiki don auna matakan oxygen a jinin ku. Yana amfani da firikwensin da yawanci aka sanya akan yatsanka.

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