Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 17 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Gabatarwa

Idan ku ko wani ƙaunataccen kwanan nan an gano ku tare da cutar kanjamau, babu shakka kuna da tambayoyi da yawa game da abin da yanayin ke nufi a gare ku da makomarku.

Ofaya daga cikin ƙalubalen ganewar kanjamau shine kewayawa ta cikin sabon salo na jimla, lafazi, da kalmomin aiki. Kada ku damu: muna nan don taimakawa. Tsayar da sharuɗɗan 45 da aka fi amfani da su da layi don ganin abin da suke nufi, da kuma samun kyakkyawar fahimta game da yanayin.

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HIV-1

Rikicin baya baya wanda ke haifar da mafi yawan cutar kanjamau a duk duniya.

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Yawaita

Yawan mutanen da suka kamu da wata cuta-a wannan yanayin, HIV.

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Cutar kanjamau

Tsayawa ne ga “cututtukan rashin kariya na rashin ƙarfi,” yanayin da ke haifar da mummunan lahani ga tsarin garkuwar jiki. Kwayar cutar HIV ne ke haddasa ta.

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Fashin kai

"PrEP" yana nufin "pre-daukan hotuna prophylaxis," dabarun amfani da magungunan ARV (gami da zobba, gel, ko kwaya) don hana kamuwa da kwayar HIV.


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Mai daidaitawa

Yana nufin ma'aurata wanda duka abokan su ke da HIV.

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Rashin bin doka

Rashin manne wa tsarin da aka tsara na magunguna. Kishiyar “riko.” Rashin bin doka na iya sa magani ya zama ƙasa da tasiri.

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Seronegative

Gwaji mara kyau don kasancewar kwayar cutar HIV.

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Hadaddiyar giyar AIDS

Haɗuwa da magunguna don cutar kanjamau da aka sani da maganin rigakafin cutar HIV (HAART).

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Sakamakon sakamako

Illolin da magungunan magani ke da shi a jiki, daga ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma da wuya a san su zuwa dogon lokaci, waɗanda ba a nufin su don maganin cutar kuma galibi ba da daɗi ba.

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FASAHA

Yana tsaye ne don “maganin rage kaifin cutar,” wanda shine amfani da magungunan rigakafin cutar don hana HIV ci gaba.

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Tsangwama

Nuna wariya da wariya ga masu dauke da cutar HIV ko AIDS.


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4idaya CD4

Kwayoyin CD4 (wanda aka fi sani da T-cells) suna kunna garkuwar jiki, suna barin jiki yaƙar cututtuka. Adana adadin ƙwayoyin CD4 (ƙididdigar CD4 ɗinka) a cikin kewayon da ake so yanki ne mai mahimmanci ga maganin HIV.

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Yi gwaji

Enarfafa gwiwa ga masu sha'awar yin jima'i don a gwada su game da kwayar HIV da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs).

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Ku san matsayinku

Wata magana da ake yawan jin ta na karfafawa mutane gwiwar yin gwaji game da cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i, gami da kwayar cutar HIV, don su sami damar yanke hukunci, da sanin yakamata (da kuma samun magani idan hakan ya zama dole).

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Karya tabbatacciya

Lokacin da gwajin jini ya ba da tabbaci ga kasancewar kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, amma kamuwa da cuta ba a zahiri take ba. Wani lokaci gwajin ELISA zai bayar da sakamako mai kyau yayin gwajin ƙasashen yamma yana ba da sakamako mara kyau.

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Kwashewa

Yin yanke shawara game da aikin jima'i dangane da matsayin abokin tarayya. Zato game da matsayi na iya zama haɗari, kodayake, kamar yadda aka tattauna a cikin wannan faifai.


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Tsarin lokaci

Gwaji sosai game da kasancewar kwayar cutar HIV.

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Cutar HIV

Lokacin da daukar kwayar cutar HIV ya zama laifi. Wannan lamari ne mai rikitarwa na doka da ɗabi'a, kuma dokokin da suka danganci sun bambanta daga jiha zuwa ƙasa.

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Seroconversion

Tsarin da tsarin autoimmune ke samar da kwayoyi don afkawa kwayar cuta mai mamayewa. Kila ba ku da matakin gano kwayoyin cutar kanjamau yayin wannan aikin. Kara karantawa game da lokacin seroconversion.

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Jima'i mafi aminci

Yin taka tsantsan game da yaduwar cutar ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyoyin kariya. Nemi ƙarin game da aminci, lafiyar jima'i.

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Elisa

Yana tsaye ne don “gwajin da ke da nasaba da enzyme.” Gwajin jini ne wanda yake tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar cutar kanjamau. Kyakkyawan sakamako akan wannan gwajin yana nufin bin ƙazamar gwajin Yammacin Turai, wanda ya fi daidai (amma ya fi tsada).

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Likitoci

Slang don “magunguna,” waɗanda magunguna ne da ake amfani da su don magance cutar HIV. Akwai kwasa-kwasan daban-daban na magunguna don HIV.

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Bayyana juriya

Kamuwa da cuta mai ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV wanda ya riga ya kasance mai jurewa musamman magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta (ARV) waɗanda za'a yi amfani dasu don magance shi.

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Mummunar Taron

Tasirin sakamako mara kyau wanda ake amfani dashi don magani. Abubuwa masu haɗari na iya kasancewa daga laulayi amma ba illa mai lahani, kamar gajiya da tashin zuciya, zuwa yanayi mai tsanani irin su pancreatitis da baƙin ciki.

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Rashin Aure

Barin yin jima'i. Wasu lokuta mutane sukan zabi zama marasa aure bayan gano cutar kanjamau don hana yaduwar cutar.

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Yammacin gwajin gwaji

Gwajin jini don bincika kasancewar kwayoyin cutar kanjamau. Matsayin sa daidai kusan kusan 100 bisa ɗari a haɗe tare da gwajin ELISA. Karanta game da gwajin HIV.

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Rashin damuwa

Wani lokaci na kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV wanda ba a iya lura da alamomin waje ko alamun yanayin. A wasu lokuta, wannan matakin na iya daukar dogon lokaci.

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Rayuwa da HIV

A cewar CDC, akwai kusan 1.1. mutane miliyan a cikin Amurka waɗanda ke ɗauke da cutar HIV. Karanta jagoranmu mai haƙuri don zama tare da HIV.

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Kwayar cuta

Matsayin HIV a cikin jininka. Idan kwayar cutar ka tayi yawa, adadin CD4 naka yayi kasa. Samu kyakkyawar fahimta game da me kwayar cuta ke nufi.

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ARV

Tsaye ne don "antiretroviral," wanda shine nau'in magani da ake amfani dashi a maganin rigakafin cutar (ART) don murƙushe kwayar HIV.

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Undetectable

Wannan yana magana ne akan nauyin kwayar cuta wanda yayi kasa sosai wanda gwaje-gwaje baza su iya gano shi ba. Hakan ba ya nufin cewa mara lafiya ya daina yin HIV. Learnara koyo a nan.

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Karya mara kyau

Lokacin da gwajin jini ya ba da sakamako mara kyau don kasancewar kwayar cutar HIV, amma kamuwa da cuta tana nan. Wannan na iya faruwa idan wani ya kamu da cutar kuma har yanzu bai fara samar da kwayar cutar HIV ba. Mutanen da suke tsammanin wataƙila sun kamu da kwayar cutar ta HIV na iya bukatar a gwada su sau da yawa.

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MSM

Tsaye ne don “maza masu yin lalata da maza.” Sau da yawa ana son wannan kalmar da "mai luwadi" a tattaunawar HIV da AIDS, dangane da al'umma ko mahallin.

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Serodiscordant

Wani lokaci don dangantakar matsayi, wanda ɗayan yake ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV kuma ɗayan baya da shi. Abubuwan da ke yiwuwa ma'anar kalmomin sun haɗa da: haɗakar yanayin sero, mai rarrabuwar kai, rikice-rikice tsakanin juna, tabbatacce-mummunan.

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Mixed matsayi

Lokacin da daya daga cikin ma'aurata ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV kuma daya ba ta da shi. Sauran sharuɗɗan wannan sun haɗa da “serodiscordant” da “magnetic.” Kara karantawa game da saduwa da cutar kanjamau.

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Rage haɗari

Behaviorsaukar ɗabi'un da ke rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta HIV ko yaɗuwa. Misalan sun hada da daidaitaccen kuma daidai amfani da kwaroron roba, yin gwaji kan cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i, ba raba allura, da sauransu. Kara karantawa game da abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarin HIV.

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HIV-2

Kusa da alaka da kwayar cutar HIV-1, wannan cutar ta sake haifar da cutar kanjamau amma galibi ana samunta ne a Afirka ta Yamma. Learnara koyo game da nau'ikan HIV iri biyu anan.

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Cutar kanjamau

The Stigma Project ya ba da ma'anar "tsaka-tsakin HIV" a matsayin kasancewa mai ba da sanarwa game da yaƙi da HIV da AIDS.

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Kunnawa

Inganta canji na wani nau'i: na zamantakewa, na siyasa, ko wanin haka. Akwai tarin gwagwarmaya don wayar da kan jama'a game da kwayar cutar HIV, bincike, da ƙari daga mutane da kungiyoyi a duk faɗin duniya.

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Bi

Shan magungunan Sida kamar yadda aka tsara. Biya yana taimakawa rage ƙwayoyin cutar ku kuma yana hana juriya da ƙwayoyi. Sauran sharuɗɗan wannan sun haɗa da “yarda” da “bin ƙa’idodi.”

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Tsarin mulki

Hanyar magani da aka tsara don wani yanayi. Koyi game da juyin halittar maganin HIV anan.

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T-cell

Kuma aka sani da CD4 cell. Kwayoyin T suna haifar da garkuwar jiki don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta.

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Tsawon rayuwa

Yana nufin tsawon lokacin da mai cutar HIV zai iya rayuwa. Tsawon rayuwa ya karu tare da maganin cutar kanjamau.

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Karfafawa

Don saka hannun jari tare da iko: na ruhaniya, siyasa, zamantakewa, ko akasin haka. Mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV suna iya samun ƙarfin gwiwa ta hanyar da za ta hana yanayin su bayyana rayuwarsu.

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Mai tsira na tsawon lokaci

Wani wanda ya zauna tare da HIV shekaru da yawa. Wasu mutane suna rayuwa tare da HIV shekaru da yawa.

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M

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