Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 17 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Passage of The Last of Us part 2 (One of us 2)#1 Aged Ellie in the snow
Video: Passage of The Last of Us part 2 (One of us 2)#1 Aged Ellie in the snow

Wadatacce

Gabatarwa

Idan ku ko wani ƙaunataccen kwanan nan an gano ku tare da cutar kanjamau, babu shakka kuna da tambayoyi da yawa game da abin da yanayin ke nufi a gare ku da makomarku.

Ofaya daga cikin ƙalubalen ganewar kanjamau shine kewayawa ta cikin sabon salo na jimla, lafazi, da kalmomin aiki. Kada ku damu: muna nan don taimakawa. Tsayar da sharuɗɗan 45 da aka fi amfani da su da layi don ganin abin da suke nufi, da kuma samun kyakkyawar fahimta game da yanayin.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

HIV-1

Rikicin baya baya wanda ke haifar da mafi yawan cutar kanjamau a duk duniya.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Yawaita

Yawan mutanen da suka kamu da wata cuta-a wannan yanayin, HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Cutar kanjamau

Tsayawa ne ga “cututtukan rashin kariya na rashin ƙarfi,” yanayin da ke haifar da mummunan lahani ga tsarin garkuwar jiki. Kwayar cutar HIV ne ke haddasa ta.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Fashin kai

"PrEP" yana nufin "pre-daukan hotuna prophylaxis," dabarun amfani da magungunan ARV (gami da zobba, gel, ko kwaya) don hana kamuwa da kwayar HIV.


Koma zuwa banki kalma

Mai daidaitawa

Yana nufin ma'aurata wanda duka abokan su ke da HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Rashin bin doka

Rashin manne wa tsarin da aka tsara na magunguna. Kishiyar “riko.” Rashin bin doka na iya sa magani ya zama ƙasa da tasiri.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Seronegative

Gwaji mara kyau don kasancewar kwayar cutar HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Hadaddiyar giyar AIDS

Haɗuwa da magunguna don cutar kanjamau da aka sani da maganin rigakafin cutar HIV (HAART).

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Sakamakon sakamako

Illolin da magungunan magani ke da shi a jiki, daga ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma da wuya a san su zuwa dogon lokaci, waɗanda ba a nufin su don maganin cutar kuma galibi ba da daɗi ba.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

FASAHA

Yana tsaye ne don “maganin rage kaifin cutar,” wanda shine amfani da magungunan rigakafin cutar don hana HIV ci gaba.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Tsangwama

Nuna wariya da wariya ga masu dauke da cutar HIV ko AIDS.


Koma zuwa banki kalma

4idaya CD4

Kwayoyin CD4 (wanda aka fi sani da T-cells) suna kunna garkuwar jiki, suna barin jiki yaƙar cututtuka. Adana adadin ƙwayoyin CD4 (ƙididdigar CD4 ɗinka) a cikin kewayon da ake so yanki ne mai mahimmanci ga maganin HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Yi gwaji

Enarfafa gwiwa ga masu sha'awar yin jima'i don a gwada su game da kwayar HIV da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs).

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Ku san matsayinku

Wata magana da ake yawan jin ta na karfafawa mutane gwiwar yin gwaji game da cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i, gami da kwayar cutar HIV, don su sami damar yanke hukunci, da sanin yakamata (da kuma samun magani idan hakan ya zama dole).

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Karya tabbatacciya

Lokacin da gwajin jini ya ba da tabbaci ga kasancewar kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, amma kamuwa da cuta ba a zahiri take ba. Wani lokaci gwajin ELISA zai bayar da sakamako mai kyau yayin gwajin ƙasashen yamma yana ba da sakamako mara kyau.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Kwashewa

Yin yanke shawara game da aikin jima'i dangane da matsayin abokin tarayya. Zato game da matsayi na iya zama haɗari, kodayake, kamar yadda aka tattauna a cikin wannan faifai.


Koma zuwa banki kalma

Tsarin lokaci

Gwaji sosai game da kasancewar kwayar cutar HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Cutar HIV

Lokacin da daukar kwayar cutar HIV ya zama laifi. Wannan lamari ne mai rikitarwa na doka da ɗabi'a, kuma dokokin da suka danganci sun bambanta daga jiha zuwa ƙasa.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Seroconversion

Tsarin da tsarin autoimmune ke samar da kwayoyi don afkawa kwayar cuta mai mamayewa. Kila ba ku da matakin gano kwayoyin cutar kanjamau yayin wannan aikin. Kara karantawa game da lokacin seroconversion.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Jima'i mafi aminci

Yin taka tsantsan game da yaduwar cutar ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyoyin kariya. Nemi ƙarin game da aminci, lafiyar jima'i.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Elisa

Yana tsaye ne don “gwajin da ke da nasaba da enzyme.” Gwajin jini ne wanda yake tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar cutar kanjamau. Kyakkyawan sakamako akan wannan gwajin yana nufin bin ƙazamar gwajin Yammacin Turai, wanda ya fi daidai (amma ya fi tsada).

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Likitoci

Slang don “magunguna,” waɗanda magunguna ne da ake amfani da su don magance cutar HIV. Akwai kwasa-kwasan daban-daban na magunguna don HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Bayyana juriya

Kamuwa da cuta mai ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV wanda ya riga ya kasance mai jurewa musamman magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta (ARV) waɗanda za'a yi amfani dasu don magance shi.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Mummunar Taron

Tasirin sakamako mara kyau wanda ake amfani dashi don magani. Abubuwa masu haɗari na iya kasancewa daga laulayi amma ba illa mai lahani, kamar gajiya da tashin zuciya, zuwa yanayi mai tsanani irin su pancreatitis da baƙin ciki.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Rashin Aure

Barin yin jima'i. Wasu lokuta mutane sukan zabi zama marasa aure bayan gano cutar kanjamau don hana yaduwar cutar.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Yammacin gwajin gwaji

Gwajin jini don bincika kasancewar kwayoyin cutar kanjamau. Matsayin sa daidai kusan kusan 100 bisa ɗari a haɗe tare da gwajin ELISA. Karanta game da gwajin HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Rashin damuwa

Wani lokaci na kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV wanda ba a iya lura da alamomin waje ko alamun yanayin. A wasu lokuta, wannan matakin na iya daukar dogon lokaci.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Rayuwa da HIV

A cewar CDC, akwai kusan 1.1. mutane miliyan a cikin Amurka waɗanda ke ɗauke da cutar HIV. Karanta jagoranmu mai haƙuri don zama tare da HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Kwayar cuta

Matsayin HIV a cikin jininka. Idan kwayar cutar ka tayi yawa, adadin CD4 naka yayi kasa. Samu kyakkyawar fahimta game da me kwayar cuta ke nufi.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

ARV

Tsaye ne don "antiretroviral," wanda shine nau'in magani da ake amfani dashi a maganin rigakafin cutar (ART) don murƙushe kwayar HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Undetectable

Wannan yana magana ne akan nauyin kwayar cuta wanda yayi kasa sosai wanda gwaje-gwaje baza su iya gano shi ba. Hakan ba ya nufin cewa mara lafiya ya daina yin HIV. Learnara koyo a nan.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Karya mara kyau

Lokacin da gwajin jini ya ba da sakamako mara kyau don kasancewar kwayar cutar HIV, amma kamuwa da cuta tana nan. Wannan na iya faruwa idan wani ya kamu da cutar kuma har yanzu bai fara samar da kwayar cutar HIV ba. Mutanen da suke tsammanin wataƙila sun kamu da kwayar cutar ta HIV na iya bukatar a gwada su sau da yawa.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

MSM

Tsaye ne don “maza masu yin lalata da maza.” Sau da yawa ana son wannan kalmar da "mai luwadi" a tattaunawar HIV da AIDS, dangane da al'umma ko mahallin.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Serodiscordant

Wani lokaci don dangantakar matsayi, wanda ɗayan yake ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV kuma ɗayan baya da shi. Abubuwan da ke yiwuwa ma'anar kalmomin sun haɗa da: haɗakar yanayin sero, mai rarrabuwar kai, rikice-rikice tsakanin juna, tabbatacce-mummunan.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Mixed matsayi

Lokacin da daya daga cikin ma'aurata ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV kuma daya ba ta da shi. Sauran sharuɗɗan wannan sun haɗa da “serodiscordant” da “magnetic.” Kara karantawa game da saduwa da cutar kanjamau.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Rage haɗari

Behaviorsaukar ɗabi'un da ke rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta HIV ko yaɗuwa. Misalan sun hada da daidaitaccen kuma daidai amfani da kwaroron roba, yin gwaji kan cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i, ba raba allura, da sauransu. Kara karantawa game da abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarin HIV.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

HIV-2

Kusa da alaka da kwayar cutar HIV-1, wannan cutar ta sake haifar da cutar kanjamau amma galibi ana samunta ne a Afirka ta Yamma. Learnara koyo game da nau'ikan HIV iri biyu anan.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Cutar kanjamau

The Stigma Project ya ba da ma'anar "tsaka-tsakin HIV" a matsayin kasancewa mai ba da sanarwa game da yaƙi da HIV da AIDS.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Kunnawa

Inganta canji na wani nau'i: na zamantakewa, na siyasa, ko wanin haka. Akwai tarin gwagwarmaya don wayar da kan jama'a game da kwayar cutar HIV, bincike, da ƙari daga mutane da kungiyoyi a duk faɗin duniya.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Bi

Shan magungunan Sida kamar yadda aka tsara. Biya yana taimakawa rage ƙwayoyin cutar ku kuma yana hana juriya da ƙwayoyi. Sauran sharuɗɗan wannan sun haɗa da “yarda” da “bin ƙa’idodi.”

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Tsarin mulki

Hanyar magani da aka tsara don wani yanayi. Koyi game da juyin halittar maganin HIV anan.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

T-cell

Kuma aka sani da CD4 cell. Kwayoyin T suna haifar da garkuwar jiki don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Tsawon rayuwa

Yana nufin tsawon lokacin da mai cutar HIV zai iya rayuwa. Tsawon rayuwa ya karu tare da maganin cutar kanjamau.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Karfafawa

Don saka hannun jari tare da iko: na ruhaniya, siyasa, zamantakewa, ko akasin haka. Mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV suna iya samun ƙarfin gwiwa ta hanyar da za ta hana yanayin su bayyana rayuwarsu.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Mai tsira na tsawon lokaci

Wani wanda ya zauna tare da HIV shekaru da yawa. Wasu mutane suna rayuwa tare da HIV shekaru da yawa.

Koma zuwa banki kalma

Muna Bada Shawara

Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Gagarar rashin nutsuwa
Kiwon Lafiya

Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Gagarar rashin nutsuwa

Mecece kwarin gwiwa?Tinunƙarar ra hin haƙuri na faruwa yayin da kwat am ka yi fit ari. A cikin neman ra hin karfin jiki, mafit ara na fit ari na yin kwangila lokacin da bai kamata ba, yana haifar da ...
Cog Fog: Yadda Ake Yin Amfani da Wannan Alamar Cutar ta MS
Kiwon Lafiya

Cog Fog: Yadda Ake Yin Amfani da Wannan Alamar Cutar ta MS

Idan kana zaune tare da cututtukan clero i da yawa (M ), mai yiwuwa ka ra a mintoci da yawa - in ba awanni ba - bincika gidanka don abubuwan da ba a anya u ba to kawai don nemo maɓallanku ko walat ɗin...