Menene xerophthalmia da yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da ke haifar da xerophthalmia
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana xerophthalmia

Xerophthalmia cuta ce ta ci gaba na idanu wanda ke faruwa sakamakon ƙarancin bitamin A cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da bushewar idanu, wanda ka iya haifar da, cikin dogon lokaci, cikin rikice-rikice kamar makantar dare ko bayyanar ulcers a masifa, misali.

Kodayake yana da matsaloli masu rikitarwa, xerophthalmia yawanci ana iya warkarwa, wanda za'a iya samu ta hanyar ƙara yawan bitamin A cikin abinci kamar madara mai ɗari, cuku ko ƙwai, ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da bitamin.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar xerophthalmia suna farawa kadan kuma suna kara munana yayin rashin bitamin A yana kara ta'azzara. Saboda haka, bayan lokaci, alamun bayyanar kamar:

• Jin zafi a cikin idanu;
• Idanun bushe;
• Wahalar gani a cikin yanayin duhu;

A cikin salo na ci gaba, xerophthalmia yana fara haifar da rauni da gyambon ciki a cikin gyambon ciki, wanda ana iya ganinsa a matsayin ƙananan farare a ido, ana kiransu Bitot spots, wanda idan ba a kula da shi ba zai iya haifar da makanta. Nemi ƙarin game da wannan aibobi da yadda ake magance su.

Abin da ke haifar da xerophthalmia

Iyakar abin da ke haifar da xerophthalmia shine rashin bitamin A a jiki, saboda wannan muhimmin bitamin ne a cikin abubuwan da ke dauke da sunadaran da ke daukar haske a cikin kwayar ido. Tunda jiki baya samar da bitamin A, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sha shi a cikin abinci, ta hanyar abinci kamar hanta ta dabbobi, nama, madara ko ƙwai.

Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan abincin da ke ƙayyade amfani da wannan nau'in abinci, da kuma wuraren da samun wadatar waɗannan abinci ke da ƙarancin gaske. A irin wannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a sha abubuwan karin bitamin A don hana xerophthalmia da sauran matsalolin da rashin bitamin A ke haifarwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin farko da aka ba da shawara game da xerophthalmia shi ne kara yawan cin abincinka tare da bitamin A, kamar hanta, kayayyakin kiwo ko kwai. Koyaya, a cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba yana iya zama dole don kari da bitamin A, ta hanyar allunan ko allura kai tsaye cikin jijiya. Duba cikakken jerin kayan abinci masu wadataccen bitamin A.

A cikin yanayin da akwai raunuka a cikin jijiyar, likitan ido na iya buƙatar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi a yayin jiyya tare da ƙarin abubuwa don kawar da yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin jijiyar, tare da guje wa munanan matsalolin.

Kwayar cutar galibi tana inganta ne cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan na karin bitamin A, amma akwai yanayin da matsalar hangen nesa ba ta inganta, musamman ma idan akwai tabon riga a kan jijiyoyin, wanda a ƙarshen zai iya haifar da makanta.

Yadda za a hana xerophthalmia

Hanya mafi kyau don hana xerophthalmia shine a kai a kai cin abinci tare da bitamin A, kodayake, idan akwai takunkumi na abinci ko kuma idan ba a samun irin wannan abinci ba, ya kamata ku saka hannun jari a cikin amfani da abubuwan bitamin A don tabbatar da isasshen matakan cikin jiki .

Akwai haɗarin haɗari na haɓaka xerophthalmia a cikin mutane masu haɗarin haɗari kamar:

• Yawan shan giya;
• Cystic fibrosis;
• Hanta ko cututtukan hanji;
• Ciwon mara na kullum.

Don haka, duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ya kamata a guji wannan nau'in halayen haɗarin, farawa da magani mai dacewa game da cututtuka, misali.