Kwayar Zika a cikin ciki: alamomi, haɗari ga jariri kuma ta yaya ganewar asali

Wadatacce

• Alamomin cutar Zika a ciki
• Risks da rikitarwa ga jariri
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• 1. Gwajin kwayoyin PCR
• 2. Gwajin gaggawa ga Zika
• 3. Gwaji daban-daban na Dengue, Zika da Chikungunya
• Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka daga Zika a lokacin da kake ciki

Kamuwa da kwayar Zika a cikin ciki na wakiltar haɗari ga jariri, saboda kwayar cutar na iya haye mahaifa kuma ta kai ga ƙwaƙwalwar jaririn kuma ta daidaita ci gabanta, wanda ke haifar da microcephaly da sauran canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki, kamar rashin daidaito na motsa jiki da nakasa fahimta .

Ana gano wannan kamuwa da cutar ta alamomi da alamomin da mace mai ciki ta gabatar, kamar bayyanar jajayen fata a fatar, zazzabi, zafi da kumburi a gidajen, haka kuma ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da dole likita ya nuna kuma hakan zai bada izinin. da ganewar marasa lafiya

Alamomin cutar Zika a ciki

Mace da ta kamu da kwayar cutar Zika yayin daukar ciki tana da alamomi iri daya da duk wanda ya kamu da kwayar, kamar su:

• Red spots a kan fata;
• Jiki mai ƙaiƙayi;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Redness a cikin idanu;
• Hadin gwiwa;
• Kumburi a jiki;
• Rashin ƙarfi.

Lokacin shigar kwayar cutar shine kwanaki 3 zuwa 14, ma'ana, alamun farko zasu fara bayyana bayan wannan lokacin kuma yawanci suna ɓacewa bayan kwana 2 zuwa 7. Kodayake, koda alamun sun ɓace, yana da mahimmanci mace ta je wurin likitan mata da cututtukan cututtuka don a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje kuma a tabbatar da haɗarin yada kwayar cutar ga jariri.

Kodayake raunin ƙwaƙwalwar jariri ya fi girma yayin da mahaifiyarsa ke da cutar Zika a farkon farkon shekarun ciki, ana iya shafar jaririn a kowane matakin ciki. Abin da ya sa dole ne duk mata masu juna biyu su kasance tare da likitoci a lokacin kula da juna biyu kuma dole ne su kare kansu daga sauro don gujewa kamuwa da Zika, bugu da kari kuma dole ne su yi amfani da kwaroron roba, lokacin da abokin zama ya nuna alamun cutar ta Zika.

Risks da rikitarwa ga jariri

Kwayar cutar Zika tana kulawa ta haye mahaifa kuma ta isa ga jaririn kuma, kamar yadda yake da fifiko ga tsarin juyayi, yana tafiya zuwa kwakwalwar jaririn, yana tsoma baki a ci gabansa kuma yana haifar da microcephaly, wanda ke da alamun kewayewar kai kasa da 33 santimita Sakamakon rashin ci gaban kwakwalwa, jariri yana da lahani na rashin hankali, wahalar gani da rashin daidaito na motsa jiki.

Kodayake ana iya isa ga jariri a kowane mataki na ciki, amma haɗarin na da girma yayin da kamuwa da cutar mahaifiya a farkon farkon ciki, saboda jaririn har yanzu yana cikin matakan ci gaba, tare da haɗarin ɓarin ciki da mutuwar jaririn har ma a cikin farkon watanni uku na mahaifa, yayin da a cikin watanni uku na ƙarshe na haihuwar jaririn yake kusan zama kusan, don haka kwayar cutar ba ta da tasiri sosai.

Hanyoyi guda daya da za'a sani idan jaririn yana da microcephaly shine ta hanyar duban dan tayi inda za'a iya lura da karamin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa kuma ta hanyar auna girman kai da zaran an haifi jaririn. Koyaya, babu gwajin da zai tabbatar da cewa kwayar Zika ta kasance a cikin jinin jaririn a kowane lokaci yayin daukar ciki. Karatuttukan da aka gudanar sun tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar a cikin ruwan amniotic, magani, kayan kwakwalwa da kuma CSF na jarirai tare da microcephaly, wanda ke nuna cewa akwai kamuwa da cuta.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Babban nau'in yada kwayar cutar ta Zika shine ta hanyar cizon sauro na Aedes aegypti, amma kuma yana yiwuwa kwayar cutar ta yadu daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin daukar ciki ko kuma lokacin haihuwa. Hakanan an bayyana lokutan kamuwa da kwayar cutar Zika ta hanyar saduwa da jima'i ba tare da kariya ba, amma har yanzu ana bukatar ci gaba da nazarin wannan hanyar domin a tabbatar da ita.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Samun cutar Zika a cikin ciki ya kamata likita ya yi bisa la'akari da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, da kuma yin wasu gwaje-gwaje. Yana da mahimmanci a yi gwaji yayin lokacin alamun cutar, tare da yiwuwar gano kwayar cutar da ke yawo.

Manyan gwaje-gwaje 3 da zasu iya gano cewa mutum yana da Zika sune:

1. Gwajin kwayoyin PCR

Gwajin kwayoyin shi ne wanda aka fi amfani da shi wajen gano kwayar cutar ta Zika, domin baya ga nuni ko rashin kamuwa da cutar, ya kuma sanar da adadin kwayar da ke yawo, wanda ke da muhimmanci ga nuni da magani daga likita.

Gwajin PCR na iya gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini, mahaifa da ruwan amniotic. Ana samun sauƙin sakamakon idan aka yi shi yayin da mutum ke da alamun cutar, wanda ya bambanta tsakanin kwana 3 da 10. Bayan wannan lokacin, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin, ƙimar da wuya ta kai ga ganewar asali.

Lokacin da sakamakon ba shi da kyau, wanda ke nufin cewa ba a sami ƙwayoyin cutar Zika a cikin jini, mahaifa ko ruwan amniotic ba, amma jaririn yana da microcephaly, dole ne a bincika sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta. San sanadin microcephaly.

Koyaya, yana da wuya a san ko matar ta dade tana fama da cutar Zika wanda hakan ya sa garkuwar jiki ta riga ta sami nasarar cire duk alamun kwayar daga jikin ta. Hakan za a iya fayyace shi ta hanyar yin wani gwajin wanda zai kimanta kwayoyi masu kariya daga kwayoyin cutar Zika, wanda har yanzu ba a wanzu ba, kodayake masu bincike a duniya suna aiki a kan wannan.

2. Gwajin gaggawa ga Zika

Gwajin gwaji na sauri ga Zika an yi shi ne da nufin dubawa, domin kawai yana nuna ko babu kamuwa da cuta bisa la'akari da yaduwar kwayoyi masu yaduwa cikin jiki game da kwayar. Dangane da sakamako mai kyau, ana nuna aikin gwajin kwayoyin, yayin a cikin mummunan gwajin shawarwarin shine maimaita gwajin kuma, idan akwai alamun bayyanar da saurin mummunan gwajin, ana nuna gwajin kwayar.

3. Gwaji daban-daban na Dengue, Zika da Chikungunya

Kamar yadda Dengue, Zika da Chikungunya ke haifar da irin wannan alamun, ɗayan gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje shine gwajin daban na waɗannan cututtukan, wanda ya ƙunshi takamaiman abubuwan da za a iya magance kowace cuta kuma ya ba da sakamakon a cikin fiye da ƙasa da awa 2.

Duba ƙarin game da cutar Zika.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka daga Zika a lokacin da kake ciki

Don kare kansu da kaucewa cutar Zika, ya kamata mata masu juna biyu su sanya dogayen kaya wadanda ke rufe mafi yawan fatar kuma su yi amfani da maganin hana kiwo a kowace rana don nisantar sauro. Dubi waɗanne irin abubuwan da aka fi nunawa yayin daukar ciki.

Sauran dabarun da zasu iya amfani sune dasa citronella ko kunna kyandir mai ƙanshi a kusa saboda suna kiyaye sauro. Sa hannun jari a cikin cin abinci mai dauke da sinadarin bitamin B1 shima yana taimakawa wajen nisantar da sauro saboda yana canza warin fata, yana hana sauro jan hankalin warinsu.