Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 20 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
CUTAR ZIKA NA KARA ZAMA ABAR TSORO
Video: CUTAR ZIKA NA KARA ZAMA ABAR TSORO

Wadatacce

Menene gwajin cutar Zika?

Zika cuta ce ta kwayar cuta da yawan sauro ke yadawa. Hakanan zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i da mai cutar ko daga mace mai ciki zuwa jaririnta. Gwajin kwayar Zika yana neman alamun kamuwa da cutar cikin jini ko fitsari.

Mosquitos da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar Zika sun fi yawa a yankunan duniya tare da yanayin wurare masu zafi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsibirai a cikin Caribbean da Pacific, da wasu sassa na Afirka, Amurka ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Amurka, da Meziko. An kuma gano wasu Mosquitos masu dauke da kwayar Zika a wasu sassan Amurka, ciki har da Kudancin Florida.

Mafi yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar Zika ba su da alamomi ko alamomin alamomin da za su ɗauki daysan kwanaki zuwa mako. Amma kamuwa da cutar Zika na iya haifar da matsala mai tsanani idan kuna da ciki. Kamuwa da cutar Zika yayin daukar ciki na iya haifar da nakasar haihuwa da ake kira microcephaly. Microcephaly na iya shafar ci gaban kwakwalwar jariri sosai. Hakanan an danganta cututtukan Zika yayin daukar ciki da haɗarin wasu lahani na haihuwa, ɓarin ciki, da haihuwa.


A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, yara da manya da suka kamu da cutar Zika na iya kamuwa da cutar da ake kira Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). GBS cuta ce da ke haifar da garkuwar jiki don afkawa wani ɓangare na tsarin juyayi. GBS da gaske ne, amma ana iya magance shi. Idan ka sami GBS, tabbas za ka warke cikin 'yan makonni.

Sauran sunaye: Zika Antibody Test, Zika Test-PCR Test, Zika test

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin cutar Zika don gano ko kuna da cutar ta Zika. Ana amfani dashi galibi akan mata masu ciki waɗanda suka yi balaguro kwanan nan zuwa yankin da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Zika.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin kwayar Zika?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin cutar Zika idan kuna da ciki kuma kwanan nan kuka yi tafiya zuwa yankin da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Zika. Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar gwajin Zika idan kuna da ciki kuma kun yi jima'i da abokin tarayya wanda yayi tafiya zuwa ɗayan waɗannan yankuna.

Za'a iya yin odar gwajin Zika idan kuna da alamun cutar Zika. Yawancin mutane da ke da cutar Zika ba su da alamomi, amma idan akwai alamomin, sukan haɗa da:


  • Zazzaɓi
  • Rash
  • Hadin gwiwa
  • Ciwon tsoka
  • Ciwon kai
  • Red idanu (conjunctivitis)

Me ke faruwa yayin gwajin cutar Zika?

Gwajin cutar Zika yawanci gwajin jini ne ko gwajin fitsari.

Idan kana yin gwajin jini na Zika, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Idan kuna yin gwajin Zika a cikin fitsari, tambayi likitan ku don umarnin kan yadda zaku bada samfurin ku.

Idan kana da ciki kuma duban duban dan tayi ya nuna yiwuwar microcephaly, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar wani tsari da ake kira amniocentesis don bincika Zika. Amniocentesis wani gwaji ne wanda yake duban ruwan dake zagaye da jaririn da ba a haifa ba (ruwan mahaifa). Don wannan gwajin, mai ba da sabis ɗin zai saka allura ta musamman a cikin ciki kuma ya cire ƙaramin samfurin ruwa don gwaji.


Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba ku da wani shiri na musamman don gwajin cutar Zika.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Babu wasu sanannun haɗari ga gwajin fitsari.

Amniocentesis na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli a ciki. Akwai karamar dama aikin zai haifar da zubar da ciki. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da fa'idodi da haɗarin wannan gwajin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Kyakkyawan sakamakon gwajin Zika mai yiwuwa yana nufin kuna da cutar Zika. Mummunan sakamako na iya nufin ba ku kamu da cuta ba ko kuma an yi gwajin da wuri don kwayar ta nuna a gwaji. Idan kana tunanin kamuwa da cutar, yi magana da likitocinka game da yaushe ko idan kana bukatar a sake gwajin ka.

Idan an gano ku tare da Zika kuma kuna da ciki, zaku iya fara shirya don matsalolin lafiyarku na jaririn kafin a haife shi. Duk da yake ba dukkan jariran da ke kamuwa da cutar Zika suke da larurar haihuwa ko wata matsala ta lafiya ba, yara da yawa da aka haifa tare da Zika suna da buƙatu na musamman na dogon lokaci. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da yadda zaka samu tallafi da kuma ayyukan kiwon lafiya idan kana bukatar su. Shiga ciki da wuri na iya kawo sauyi a lafiyar ɗanku da ingancin rayuwarsa.

Idan an gano ku tare da Zika kuma ba ku da ciki, amma kuna son yin ciki a nan gaba, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya. A halin yanzu, babu wata hujja game da rikicewar ciki da ke da nasaba da Zika ga matan da suka warke sarai daga Zika. Mai ba ku sabis zai iya gaya muku tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ku jira kafin ƙoƙarin haihuwar jariri da kuma idan kuna buƙatar sake gwadawa.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin cutar Zika?

Idan kana da juna biyu ko kuma shirin yin ciki, ya kamata ka dauki matakai don rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar Zika. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) sun ba da shawarar cewa mata masu juna biyu su guji yin balaguro a wuraren da ka iya sa ka cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Zika. Idan ba za ku iya guje wa tafiya ba ko kuma idan kuna zaune a ɗayan waɗannan yankuna, ya kamata:

  • Sanya maganin kwari mai dauke da DEET akan fatarka da suturarka. DEET lafiya ne kuma yana da tasiri ga mata masu ciki.
  • Sanye riguna da wando masu dogon hannu
  • Yi amfani da fuska akan windows da ƙofofi
  • Barci a karkashin gidan sauro

Bayani

  1. ACOG: Likitocin Kiwon Lafiya na Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2017. Bayan Fage kan cutar Zika [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/About-ACOG/ACOG-Departments/Zika-Virus/Background-on-Zika-Virus
  2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Laifin Haihuwa: Gaskiya Game da Microcephaly [an sabunta 2017 Nov 21; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/microcephaly.html
  3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Amsar CDC ga Zika: Abin da za a sani Idan an Haife Jaririnku tare da Cutar Zika mai Haushi [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/testing-follow-up/zika-syndrome-birth-defects.html
  4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Tambayoyi Game da Zika; [sabunta 2017 Apr 26; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mayu 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/about/questions.html
  5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Zika da Ciki: Bayyanawa, Gwaji da Haɗari [sabunta 2017 Nov 27; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 11]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/testing-follow-up/exposure-testing-risks.html
  6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Zika da Ciki: Idan Iyalanku Sun Shafi [updated 2018 Feb 15; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/family/index.html
  7. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Zika da Ciki: Mata masu ciki [updated 2017 Aug 16; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/protect-yourself.html
  8. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Zika da Ciki: Gwaji da Ganowa [sabunta 2018 Jan 19; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/testing-follow-up/testing-and-diagnosis.html
  9. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Zika: Bayani [sabunta 2017 Aug 28; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/about/overview.html
  10. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Zika: Hana Cizon Sauro [sabunta 2018 Feb 5; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/prevent-mosquito-bites.html
  11. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Zika: Rarraba Jima'i da Rigakafin [sabunta 2018 Jan 31; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/sexual-transmission-prevention.html
  12. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar cutar Zika: Kwayar cutar [sabunta 2017 May 1; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/symptoms/symptoms.html
  13. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Zika: Gwajin Zika [updated 2018 Mar 9; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/symptoms/diagnosis.html
  14. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Gwajin cutar Zika [sabunta 2018 Apr 16; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/zika-virus-testing
  15. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Cutar cutar Zika: Alamomi da dalilan sa; 2017 Aug 23 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/zika-virus/symptoms-causes/syc-20353639
  16. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Cutar cutar Zika: Bincike da magani; 2017 Aug 23 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/zika-virus/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353645
  17. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet].Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Cutar Cutar Zika [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/arboviruses,-arenaviruses,-and-filoviruses/zika-virus-infection
  18. Cibiyar Kasa don Inganta Kimiyyar Fassara [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Cibiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Fasahar Fassara (NCATS); Kamuwa da cutar Zika [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/12894/zika-virus-infection
  19. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  20. Cibiyar Nazarin Neurowararrun andwararrun rowararraki da Ciwan Maraƙin [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Takaddun Shafin Gaskiya na Ciwon Guillain-Barré [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Guillain-Barre-Syndrome-Fact-Sheet
  21. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: A zuwa Zika: Duk Game da Cutar Sauro-wanda aka ambata [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=134&contentid;=259
  22. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Amniocentesis: Gwajin Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Jun 6; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 2] .https: //www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
  23. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Zika Virus: Topic Overview [sabunta 2017 Mayu 7; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/zika-virus/abr6757.html
  24. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [Intanet]. Geneva (SUI): Kungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya; c2018. Cutar Zika [an sabunta 2016 Sep 6; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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