COPD - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa

Magungunan gaggawa don saurin cutar huhu (COPD) suna aiki da sauri don taimaka muku numfashi mafi kyau. Zaka dauke su lokacin da kake tari, numfashi, ko kuma matsalar numfashi, kamar lokacin tashin hankali. A saboda wannan dalili, ana kuma kiran su magungunan ceto.

Sunan likitancin wadannan kwayoyi shine bronchodilators, ma'ana magunguna masu bude hanyoyin iska (bronchi). Suna huta tsokoki na hanyoyin iska kuma suna buɗe su don sauƙin numfashi. Ku da mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin tsari don magungunan saurin-aiki waɗanda ke muku aiki. Wannan shirin zai hada da lokacin da yakamata ku sha maganin ku da kuma yadda ya kamata ku sha.

Bi umarnin kan yadda ake amfani da magungunan ku ta hanya madaidaiciya.

Tabbatar cewa an sake cika maganin ku kafin ku gama.

Beta-agonists mai saurin gaggawa suna taimaka maka numfashi mafi kyau ta hanyar shakatawa tsokoki na hanyoyin iska. Suna aiki a takaice, wanda ke nufin sun zauna a cikin tsarin ku kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Wasu mutane suna ɗaukar su kafin motsa jiki. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis idan ya kamata ku yi haka.

Idan kuna buƙatar amfani da waɗannan magungunan fiye da sau 3 a mako, ko kuma idan kuna amfani da gwangwani fiye da ɗaya a wata, mai yiwuwa COPD ɗinku ba a iko da shi ba. Ya kamata ka kira mai ba ka sabis.

Inhalers mai saurin saurin beta-agonists sun haɗa da:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA; HFA mai wadata; Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Albuterol da ipratropium (Combivent)

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan azaman inhalers na ƙaddarar metered (MDI) tare da ƙari. Wasu lokuta, musamman idan kuna da damuwa, ana amfani dasu tare da mai amfani da nebulizer.

Hanyoyi masu illa na iya haɗawa da:

• Tashin hankali.
• Tsoro.
• Rashin natsuwa.
• Ciwon kai.
• Bugun zuciya mai sauri ko mara tsari. Kira mai ba ku sabis nan da nan idan kuna da wannan tasirin.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan magungunan suna cikin kwayoyi, amma illolin suna da mahimmanci, saboda haka ba safai ake amfani da su haka ba.

Magungunan maganin baka (wanda kuma ake kira corticosteroids) magunguna ne da kuke sha ta bakinsu, azaman kwaya, capsules, ko ruwa. Su ba magunguna ba ne na gaggawa, amma galibi ana ba su kwanaki 7 zuwa 14 lokacin da alamun ka suka yi zafi. Wani lokaci zaka iya ɗaukar su tsawon lokaci.

Oral steroids sun hada da:

• Methylprednisolone
• Prednisone
• Tsakar Gida

COPD - kwayoyi masu saurin gaggawa; Magungunan cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun - kula da magunguna; Cutar cututtukan hanyoyin iska da ke saurin toshewa - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa; Cututtukan huhu masu saurin hanawa - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa; Bronchitis na yau da kullum - kwayoyi masu saurin gaggawa; Emphysema - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa; Bronchitis - na kullum - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa; Rashin numfashi na yau da kullum - magunguna masu sauri Bronchodilators - COPD - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa; COPD - inhaler mai gajeren aiki beta

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, et al. Cibiyar yanar gizo don Inganta Tsarin Clinical. Bayanin Kula da Kiwon Lafiya: Ganowa da Gudanar da Cutar Ciwon Ciki (COPD). Buga na 10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. An sabunta Janairu 2016. An shiga Janairu 23, 2020.

Cibiyar Gudanar da Duniya don Ciwon Cutar Cutar Tashin Hankali (GOLD). Tsarin duniya don ganewar asali, gudanarwa, da rigakafin cututtukan huhu mai saurin ci gaba: rahoton 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. An shiga Janairu 22, 2020.

Han MK, Li'azaru SC. COPD: ganewar asibiti da gudanarwa. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 44.

Waller DG, Sampson AP. Asthma da cututtukan huhu na huhu. A cikin: Waller DG, Sampson AP, eds. Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya da Magunguna. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 12.

• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Cutar huhu

• Ciwon huhu na huɗu na rashin ƙarfi - manya - fitarwa
• COPD - abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Cin karin adadin kuzari yayin rashin lafiya - manya
• Yadda ake numfashi lokacin da kake karancin numfashi
• Yadda ake amfani da inhaler - babu matsala
• Yadda ake amfani da inhaler - tare da spacer
• Yadda zaka yi amfani da mitar tsinkayar mita
• Oxygen lafiya
• Tafiya tare da matsalolin numfashi
• Yin amfani da oxygen a gida
• Yin amfani da oxygen a gida - abin da za a tambayi likitan ku

• COPD