Choking - jariri a ƙasa da shekara 1

Choke shine lokacin da wani baya iya numfashi saboda abinci, abin wasa, ko wani abu yana toshe maƙogwaro ko kuma iska (iska).

Wannan labarin yana magana ne game da shaƙawa a cikin jarirai.

Cutar cikin jarirai galibi ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar numfashi a cikin wani ƙaramin abu da jaririn ya sanya a cikin bakinsu, kamar maɓalli, tsabar kuɗi, balo-balo, ɓangaren abin wasa, ko batirin kallo.

Matsewa na iya haifar da cikakken toshewar hanyar iska.

• Cikakken toshewa shine gaggawa na gaggawa.
• Tsananin toshewa na iya zama barazanar rai da sauri idan jaririn ba zai iya samun isasshen iska ba.

Lokacin da mutum bai sami isasshen iska ba, lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa ta dindindin na iya faruwa cikin ƙanƙanin minti 4. Agaji na gaggawa don shaƙewa na iya ceton rai.

Alamomin hatsari na shakewa sune:

• Launin fata na Bluish
• Wahalar numfashi - haƙarƙari da kirji sun ja ciki
• Rashin hankali (rashin amsawa) idan ba a warware toshewar ba
• Rashin iya kuka ko yin sauti da yawa
• Mai rauni, tari mara tasiri
• Sauti mai ƙarfi ko sauti yayin shaƙa

KADA KA YI waɗannan matakan idan jariri yana tari mai ƙarfi ko kuma yana da kuka mai ƙarfi. Tari mai ƙarfi da kuka na iya taimakawa wajen tura abin daga hanyar iska.

Idan yaronka baya tari da karfi ko kuma baya kuka mai karfi, bi wadannan matakan:

1. Ayorawa jariri ƙasa, tare da gabanka. Yi amfani da cinya ko cinya don tallafi. Riƙe kirjin jariri a hannunka da muƙamuƙi tare da yatsunsu. Nuna kan jariri zuwa ƙasa, ƙasa da jiki.
2. Bada har zuwa 5 mai sauri, bugu mai ƙarfi tsakanin raƙuman kafaɗun jariri. Yi amfani da tafin hannunka na kyauta.

Idan abun bai fito daga hanyar iska ba bayan busawa 5:

1. Juya jariri fuska. Yi amfani da cinya ko cinya don tallafi. Tallafa kan.
2. Sanya yatsu 2 a tsakiyar kashin nonon a kasa kan nonon.
3. Bada har sau 5 na sauri, na matse kirjin daya bisa uku zuwa rabin zurfin kirjin.
4. Ci gaba busawa 5 baya tare da bugun kirji 5 har sai abin ya watse ko jariri ya rasa fargaba (ya zama a sume).

IDAN YARO YAYI ASARA

Idan yaro ya zama ba mai amsawa ba, ya daina numfashi, ko kuma ya koma shuɗi:

• Ihu neman taimako.
• Bada jariri CPR. Kira 911 bayan minti 1 na CPR.
• Idan kana iya ganin abin yana toshe hanyar iska, yi ƙoƙarin cire shi da yatsanka. Yi ƙoƙarin cire abu kawai idan kuna iya gani.

• KADA KA yi chocin agaji na farko idan jariri yana tari da ƙarfi, yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ko yana numfashi da yawa. Koyaya, kasance a shirye don yin aiki idan alamun cutar suka ta'azzara.
• KADA KA YI ƙoƙari ka fahimta da kuma fitar da abu idan jariri yana faɗakarwa (mai hankali).
• KADA YI bugun baya da bugun kirji idan jariri ya daina numfashi saboda wasu dalilai, kamar asma, kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, ko bugun kai. Kada a ba jariri CPR a cikin waɗannan lamuran.

Idan jariri yana shan wuya:

• Faɗa wa wani ya kira 911 yayin da kuka fara taimakon gaggawa.
• Idan kun kasance kai kadai, yi ihu don taimako kuma fara taimakon gaggawa.

Kira koyaushe ga likitanka bayan yaro ya shaƙe, koda kuwa kayi nasarar cire abun daga hanyar iska kuma jaririn yana da lafiya.

Don hana shaƙewa a cikin jariri:

• Kar a ba yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 3 balanbalan ko kayan wasa tare da ƙananan sassa waɗanda zasu iya fasawa.
• Kiyaye jarirai daga maballin, popcorn, tsabar kudi, inabi, kwayoyi, da sauran ƙananan abubuwa.
• Kalli jarirai da yara ƙanana yayin cin abinci. Kar ka bari yaro yayi rarrafe yayin cin abinci.
• Darasin tsaro na farko shine "A'a!"

• Choking taimakon farko - jariri ƙasa da shekara 1 - jerin

Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, et al. Sashe na 11: Tallafin rayuwar yara na yara da ingancin farfadowa na zuciya: 2015 Associationungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Americanungiyar updateungiyar uswararrun Americanwararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararru ta Americanasar ta Amurka ta 2015 Kewaya. 2015; 132 (18 Sanya 2): S519-S525. PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

Rose E. Harkokin gaggawa na yara na gaggawa: toshewar iska ta sama da cututtuka. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 167.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Jikin ƙasashen waje. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 53.