Atelectasis

Atelectasis shine rushewar wani ɓangare ko, da yawa ƙasa, mafi yawan huhu.

Atelectasis yana haifar da toshewar hanyoyin iska (bronchus ko bronchioles) ko kuma matsin lamba daga wajen huhun.

Atelectasis ba ɗaya bane da wani nau'in huhu da ya faɗi wanda ake kira pneumothorax, wanda ke faruwa yayin da iska ta tsere daga huhun. Iskar sannan ta cika sararin samaniyar huhun, tsakanin huhun huhu da kirjin kirji.

Atelectasis abu ne gama gari bayan tiyata ko a cikin mutanen da suke ko suke a asibiti.

Hanyoyin haɗari don haɓaka atelectasis sun haɗa da:

• Maganin sa barci
• Amfani da bututun numfashi
• Baƙon abu a cikin iska (mafi yawanci ga yara)
• Cutar huhu
• Cusarƙashin da yake toshe hanyar iska
• Matsin lamba a kan huhu sanadiyyar tarin ruwa tsakanin haƙarƙari da huhun (wanda ake kira fitowar iska)
• Kwancen gado na dogon lokaci tare da ɗan canje-canje a matsayi
• Jin numfashi mara nauyi (na iya haifar da numfashi mai zafi ko raunin tsoka)
• Tumurji waɗanda suke toshe hanyar iska

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Matsalar numfashi
• Ciwon kirji
• Tari

Babu alamun bayyanar idan cin abinci mai sauƙi.

Don tabbatarwa idan kuna da abinci, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don duba huhu da hanyoyin iska:

• Jarabawa ta jiki ta hanyar jan hankali (saurara) ko buga kirji
• Bronchoscopy
• Kirji CT ko MRI scan
• Kirjin x-ray

Manufar magani ita ce magance abin da ke haifar da hakan da sake fadada rubabben hanjin huhu. Idan ruwa yana matsa lamba a huhun, cire ruwan na iya bada damar huhun ya fadada.

Magunguna sun haɗa da ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:

• Tafada (bugun kirji) akan kirji don sassauta matosai na gam a cikin hanyar iska.
• Ayyukan motsa jiki mai zurfi (tare da taimakon na'urorin motsa jiki).
• Cire ko sauƙaƙe duk wani toshewa a cikin hanyoyin iska ta hanyar maganin cutar shan magani.
• Karkatar da mutum don haka kai ya ƙasa da kirji (wanda ake kira magudanan ruwa). Wannan yana ba da damar laushin ruwa a sauƙaƙe.
• Bi da ƙari ko wani yanayi.
• Juya mutum ya kwanta a gefen lafiya, yana ba da damar fadowar yankin huhu ya sake fadada.
• Yi amfani da magunguna inha don buɗe hanyar iska.
• Yi amfani da wasu na'urori waɗanda zasu taimaka haɓaka matsi mai kyau a cikin hanyoyin iska da share ruwaye.
• Kasance mai motsa jiki idan zai yiwu

A cikin balagagge, atelectasis a cikin ƙaramin yanki na huhu galibi baya barazanar rai. Sauran huhun na iya gyara yankin da ya faɗi, yana kawo isashshen oxygen don jiki ya yi aiki.

Manyan yankuna na atelectasis na iya zama barazanar rai, galibi a cikin jariri ko ƙaramin yaro, ko a cikin wani wanda ke da wata cutar huhu ko rashin lafiya.

Huhun da ya durkushe galibi yana sake gyarawa a hankali idan an cire toshewar hanyar iska. Ararfi ko ɓarna na iya zama.

Hangen nesa ya dogara da cutar. Misali, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji mai yawa galibi ba sa yin kyau, yayin da waɗanda ke da sauƙi mai sauƙi bayan tiyata suna da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Ciwon huhu na iya bunkasa da sauri bayan cin abinci a cikin ɓangaren huhu da abin ya shafa.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya nan da nan idan kun ci gaba da alamun cutar atelectasis.

Don hana atelectasis:

• Movementarfafa motsi da zurfin numfashi ga duk wanda ke kwance a gado na dogon lokaci.
• Sanya kananan abubuwa daga inda kananan yara zasu isa gare su.
• Kula da numfashi mai yawa bayan maganin sa barci.

Bangaren huhu ya fadi

• Bronchoscopy
• Huhu
• Tsarin numfashi

Carlsen KH, Crowley S, Smevik B. Atelectasis. A cikin: Wilmott RW, Deterding R, Li A, et al. Rashin lafiyar Kendig na Tashin Numfashi a cikin Yara. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 70.

Nagji AS, Jolissaint JS, Lau CL. Atelectasis. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn na Yanzu Far 2021. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: 850-850.

Rozenfeld RA. Atelectasis. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 437.