Cututtukan huhu na kwayar cuta

Ciwon huhu yana kumbura ko kumburin nama na huhu saboda kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayar cuta.

Kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da cututtukan huhu.

Ciwon cututtukan huhu yana iya faruwa ga yara ƙanana da manya. Wannan saboda jikinsu yana da wahalar yaƙi da kwayar fiye da mutane masu ƙarfin garkuwar jiki.

Kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar huhu yawanci yakan haifar da ɗayan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa:

• Magungunan haɗin iska (RSV)
• Kwayar cutar mura
• Parainfluenza cutar
• Adenovirus (ba shi da yawa)
• Cutar kyanda
• Coronaviruses kamar su SARS-CoV-2, wanda ke haifar da cutar COVID-19

Tsananin ciwon huhu mai saurin yaduwa zai iya faruwa ga waɗanda ke da raunin garkuwar jiki, kamar su:

• Jariran da aka haifa da wuri.
• Yara masu matsalar zuciya da huhu.
• Mutanen da ke da HIV / AIDS.
• Mutanen da ke karɓar cutar sankara don cutar kansa, ko wasu magunguna waɗanda ke raunana garkuwar jiki.
• Mutanen da aka yi wa dashen sassan jikinsu.
• Wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kamar mura da SARS-CoV2 na iya haifar da ciwon huhu mai tsanani ga ƙuruciya da kuma in ba haka ba marasa lafiya.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan huhu sau da yawa sukan fara sannu a hankali kuma maiyuwa ba mai tsanani ba da farko.

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan huhu sune:

• Tari (tare da wasu cututtukan huhu zaka iya tari, ko ma gamsai da jini)
• Zazzaɓi
• Girgiza sanyi
• Ofarancin numfashi (na iya faruwa ne kawai lokacin da kake ƙwazo)

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Rikicewa, galibi a cikin tsofaffi
• Gumi mai yawa da kuma matse fata
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin ci, rashin kuzari, da kasala
• Kaifi ko soka ciwon kirji wanda ke ta'azzara yayin da kake numfashi mai zurfi ko tari
• Gajiya

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun.

Idan mai samarda yana zaton kuna da cutar nimoniya, zaku sami rayin kirji. Wannan saboda gwajin jiki ba zai iya faɗin cutar huhu daga wasu cututtukan numfashi ba.

Dogaro da irin alamun alamunku masu tsanani, ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje, gami da:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• CT scan na kirji
• Al'adun jini don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini (ko ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda na iya haifar da cututtuka na biyu)
• Bronchoscopy (da wuya ake buƙata)
• Gwajin makogwaro da hanci don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta irin su mura
• Bude kwayar cutar huhu (kawai an yi shi ne cikin cututtuka masu tsananin gaske lokacin da ba za a iya gano asalin cutar daga wasu hanyoyin ba)
• Al'adun Sputum (don kawar da wasu dalilai)
• Matakan auna oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide a cikin jini

Magungunan rigakafi basu magance wannan nau'in cutar huhu. Magunguna waɗanda ke kula da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya yin aiki tare da wasu cututtukan huhu da ke faruwa ta hanyar mura da dangin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana iya gwada waɗannan magungunan idan an kama kamuwa da wuri.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan Corticosteroid
• Fluara yawan ruwa
• Oxygen
• Amfani da iska mai danshi

Ana iya buƙatar zaman asibiti idan ba ku iya shan isasshen abin sha kuma don taimakawa tare da numfashi idan matakan oxygen sun yi ƙasa sosai.

Mutane za su iya shiga asibiti idan sun:

• Sun girmi shekaru 65 ko kuma yara ne
• Ba sa iya kula da kansu a gida, ci, ko sha
• Samun wata babbar matsalar rashin lafiya, kamar matsalar zuciya ko koda
• Kuna shan maganin rigakafi a gida kuma ba ku da lafiya
• Yi mummunan cututtuka

Koyaya, ana iya magance mutane da yawa a gida. Zaka iya ɗaukar waɗannan matakan a gida:

• Kula da zazzabin ku tare da asfirin, magungunan da ba na cututtukan steroid ba (NSAIDs, kamar ibuprofen ko naproxen), ko acetaminophen. KADA KA ba yara aspirin saboda yana iya haifar da wata cuta mai haɗari da ake kira Reye syndrome.
• KADA KA sha magungunan tari ba tare da fara magana da mai baka ba. Magungunan tari na iya zama da wuya ga jikinka tari tari.
• Sha ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa sassauta sirri da kawo maniyyi.
• Samu hutu sosai. Ka sa wani ya yi aikin gida.

Mafi yawan lokuta cututtukan huhu na huhu suna da sauki kuma suna samun sauki ba tare da magani tsakanin makonni 1 zuwa 3 ba. Wasu lamura sun fi tsanani kuma suna buƙatar dakatar da asibiti.

Infectionsarin cututtuka masu tsanani na iya haifar da gazawar numfashi, hanta hanta, da zuciya. Wani lokaci, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna faruwa a lokacin ko kuma bayan kamuwa da cututtukan huhu, wanda zai iya haifar da nau'ikan cututtukan huhu.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan alamun bayyanar cututtukan huhu na huhu ya ci gaba ko kuma yanayinku ya zama mafi muni bayan fara farawa.

Wanke hannuwanku sau da yawa, bayan hura hanci, shiga bandaki, yiwa jariri jariri, da kuma cin abinci ko shirya abinci.

Guji haɗuwa da sauran marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.

KADA KA shan taba. Taba sigari na lalata ikon huhunka don kiyaye kamuwa da cuta.

Za a iya ba da magani da ake kira palivizumab (Synagis) ga yara 'yan ƙasa da watanni 24 don hana RSV.

Alurar rigakafin cutar mura, ana bayarwa a kowace shekara don hana kamuwa da cutar nimoniya da kwayar cutar ta mura ta haifar. Waɗanda suka tsufa da waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari, asma, cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD), ciwon daji, ko kuma raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kamata su tabbatar sun sami rigakafin mura.

Idan garkuwar jikinka tayi rauni, ka nisanci jama'a. Tambayi baƙi waɗanda suke da mura su sanya abin rufe fuska kuma su wanke hannayensu.

Ciwon huhu - kwayar cuta; Walking ciwon huhu - kwayar cuta

• Ciwon huhu a cikin manya - fitarwa
• Ciwon huhu a cikin yara - fitarwa

• Huhu
• Tsarin numfashi

Daly JS, Ellison RT. Ciwon huhu mai tsanani. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 67.

McCullers JA. Virwayoyin cutar mura. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 178.

Musher DM. Bayani na ciwon huhu. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020; babi 91.

Roosevelt GE. Gaggawa na numfashi na yara: cututtuka na huhu. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 169.