Ciwon huhu mara zafi

Ciwon huhu yana kumbura ko kumburin nama na huhu saboda kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayar cuta.

Tare da cututtukan huhu mara kyau, ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban fiye da waɗanda suka fi saurin haifar da ciwon huhu. Ciwon cututtukan cututtukan huhu kuma yana da alamun rashin lafiya fiye da ciwon huhu.

Kwayar cuta da ke haifar da ciwon huhu mara kyau sun hada da:

• Kwayar cutar mycoplasma na huhu tana faruwa ne ta ƙwayoyin cuta Mycoplasma ciwon huhu. Yana yawan shafar mutanen da shekarunsu suka gaza 40.
• Ciwon huhu saboda Chlamydophila ciwon huhu kwayoyin cuta na faruwa duk shekara.
• Ciwon huhu saboda Legionella cutar pneumophila ana ganin kwayar cuta sau da yawa a cikin manya da tsofaffi, masu shan sigari, da waɗanda ke da cututtuka na kullum ko kuma rashin ƙarfin garkuwar jiki. Zai iya zama mafi tsanani. Wannan nau'in ciwon huhu kuma ana kiransa cutar Legionnaire.

Ciwon huhu saboda mycoplasma da chlamydophila kwayoyin yawanci suna da rauni. Ciwon nimoniya saboda legionella na kara muni yayin kwanaki 4 zuwa 6 na farko, sannan ya inganta sama da kwanaki 4 zuwa 5.

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan huhu sune:

• Jin sanyi
• Tari (tare da ciwon huhu na legionella, zaku iya yin tari na jini)
• Zazzaɓi, wanda na iya zama mai sauƙi ko babba
• Ofarancin numfashi (na iya faruwa ne kawai lokacin da kake ƙwazo)

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Ciwon kirji wanda yake ta'azzara lokacin da kake numfashi da ƙarfi ko tari
• Rikicewa, galibi akan tsofaffi ko waɗanda ke da ciwon huhu na legionella
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin ci, rashin kuzari, da kasala
• Ciwon tsoka da taurin gwiwa
• Sweating da clammy fata

Ananan alamun bayyanar sun haɗa da:

• Gudawa (galibi tare da ciwon huhu)
• Ciwon kunne (tare da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma)
• Ciwon ido ko ciwo (tare da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma)
• Umpashin wuya (tare da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma)
• Rash (tare da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma)
• Ciwon wuya (tare da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma)

Mutanen da ake tsammanin ciwon huhu ya kamata su sami cikakken kimantawa na likita. Zai iya zama da wahala ga mai ba ka kiwon lafiya ya gaya maka ko kana da cutar nimoniya, mashako, ko wata cuta ta numfashi, don haka kana iya buƙatar x-ray na kirji.

Dogaro da irin yadda alamun cutar ke da tsanani, ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje, gami da:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin jini don gano takamaiman kwayoyin cuta
• Bronchoscopy (da wuya ake buƙata)
• CT scan na kirji
• Matakan auna yanayin iskar oxygen da iskar carbon dioxide a cikin jini (gass na jini)
• Hancin hanci ko na makogwaro don bincika kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta
• Al'adun jini
• Bude kwayar cutar huhu (kawai an yi shi ne cikin cututtuka masu tsananin gaske lokacin da ba za a iya gano asalin cutar daga wasu hanyoyin ba)
• Al'adar Sputum tana tantance takamaiman kwayoyin cuta
• Fitsarin fitsari don bincika kwayoyin cuta na legionella

Don jin daɗi, zaku iya ɗaukar waɗannan matakan kula da kanku a gida:

• Kula da zazzabin ka da asfirin, NSAIDs (kamar su ibuprofen ko naproxen), ko acetaminophen. KADA KA ba yara aspirin saboda yana iya haifar da wata cuta mai haɗari da ake kira Reye syndrome.
• KADA KA sha magungunan tari ba tare da fara magana da mai baka ba. Magungunan tari na iya wahalar da jikinka don yin tari na ƙarin tofa.
• Sha ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa sassauta sirri da kawo maniyyi.
• Samu hutu sosai. Ka sa wani ya yi aikin gida.

Idan ana buƙata, za a rubuta muku maganin rigakafi.

• Kuna iya iya shan maganin rigakafi ta bakin a gida.
• Idan yanayinka yayi tsanani, da alama za'a shigar da kai asibiti. A can, za a ba ku maganin rigakafi ta jijiya (intravenously), da kuma oxygen.
• Ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi na makonni 2 ko fiye.
• Gama duk maganin rigakafin da aka ba ku, koda kuwa kun ji sauki. Idan ka tsayar da maganin da wuri, ciwon huhu zai iya dawowa kuma zai iya zama da wuya a iya magance shi.

Mafi yawan mutane masu cutar nimoniya saboda mycoplasma ko chlamydophila suna samun sauki tare da maganin rigakafi na dama. Ciwon huhu na Legionella na iya zama mai tsanani. Zai iya haifar da matsaloli, galibi a cikin waɗanda ke tare da gazawar koda, ciwon sukari, cututtukan huhu da ke hana ci gaba (COPD), ko kuma rashin ƙarfin garkuwar jiki. Hakanan yana iya haifar da mutuwa.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar sun haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Infectionswayoyin cuta na ƙwaƙwalwa da na juyayi, kamar su sankarau, myelitis, da encephalitis
• Hemolytic anemia, yanayin da babu isasshen jan jini a cikin jini saboda jiki yana lalata su
• Lalacewar huhu mai tsanani
• Rashin numfashi da ke buƙatar tallafi na inji (mai saka iska)

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan ka kamu da zazzabi, tari, ko numfashi. Akwai dalilai da yawa na waɗannan alamun. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai buƙaci kawar da ciwon huhu.

Hakanan, kira idan an gano ku da wannan nau'in ciwon huhu kuma alamun ku sun zama mafi muni bayan inganta farko.

Wanke hannayenka koyaushe kuma wasu mutanen da ke kusa da kai suyi haka.

Guji hulɗa da mutane marasa lafiya duk lokacin da zai yiwu.

Idan garkuwar jikinka tayi rauni, ka nisanci jama'a. Tambayi baƙi waɗanda ke da mura su sa abin rufe fuska.

KADA KA shan taba. Idan kayi, nemi taimako ka daina.

Yi allurar mura a kowace shekara. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis idan kuna buƙatar rigakafin ciwon huhu.

Ciwon huhu; Ciwon huhu da al'umma suka samu - maras kyau

• Ciwon huhu a cikin manya - fitarwa
• Ciwon huhu a cikin yara - fitarwa

• Huhu
• Tsarin numfashi

Baum SG, Goldman DL. Mycoplasma cututtuka. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 301.

Holzman RS, Simberkoff MS, Leaf HL. Mycoplasma ciwon huhu da kuma ciwon huhu. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 183.

Moran GJ, Waxman MA. Namoniya. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 66.