Asfirin da cututtukan zuciya

Sharuɗɗan halin yanzu suna ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini (CAD) suna karɓar maganin hana ɗaukar ciki tare da aspirin ko clopidogrel

Maganin aspirin yana da matukar taimako ga mutanen da ke da CAD ko tarihin bugun jini. Idan an gano ku tare da CAD, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba da shawarar cewa ku sha kashi na yau da kullun (daga 75 zuwa 162 MG) na asfirin. Ana bada shawarar kowace rana na 81 MG ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta PCI (angioplasty). Mafi yawan lokuta ana sanya shi tare da wani maganin antiplatelet. Asfirin na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Koyaya, amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da haɗarin zubar jini na ciki.

Bai kamata a yi amfani da aspirin na yau da kullun don rigakafin mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ba. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi la'akari da yanayin lafiyarku gabaɗaya da haɗarin haɗarin bugun zuciya kafin bayar da shawarar maganin asfirin.

Shan asfirin yana taimakawa hana daskarewar jini daga yin jijiyoyin ka kuma yana iya rage kasadar ka na bugun jini ko bugun zuciya.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da shawarar shan asfirin kowace rana idan:

• Ba ku da tarihin cututtukan zuciya ko bugun jini, amma kuna cikin haɗarin haɗarin zuciya ko bugun jini.
• An riga an gano ku da cutar zuciya ko bugun jini tuni.

Asfirin yana taimakawa samun ƙarin jini mai gudana zuwa ƙafafunku. Zai iya magance ciwon zuciya da kuma hana daskarewar jini lokacin da kake da bugun zuciya mara kyau. Wataƙila za ku sha maganin asirin bayan an yi muku maganin jijiyoyin da suka toshe.

Da alama za ku iya shan aspirin a matsayin kwaya. Asfirin mai ƙaramin ƙarfi (75 zuwa 81 MG) mafi yawancin lokuta shine zaɓi na farko don hana cututtukan zuciya ko bugun jini.

Yi magana da mai baka kafin shan asfirin a kowace rana. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya canza yawan ku daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Asfirin na iya samun illa kamar:

• Gudawa
• Itching
• Ciwan
• Rushewar fata
• Ciwon ciki

Kafin ka fara shan maganin asfirin, ka gaya wa mai samar maka idan kana da matsalar zubar jini ko kuma gyambon ciki. Har ila yau, faɗi idan kuna da ciki ko nono.

Aspauki maganin asirin tare da abinci da ruwa. Wannan na iya rage tasirin. Kuna iya buƙatar dakatar da shan wannan magani kafin aikin tiyata ko aikin hakori. Koyaushe yi magana da mai ba ka kafin ka daina shan wannan maganin. Idan ka kamu da ciwon zuciya ko wani abu mai danshi, ka tabbata ka tambayi likitan zuciyarka ko ba laifi ka daina shan maganin asfirin.

Kuna iya buƙatar magani don sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Tambayi mai baka idan wannan bashi da matsala.

Idan ka rasa kashi na asfirin dinka, sha da wuri-wuri. Idan lokaci ne na maganin ku na gaba, ɗauki adadin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha karin kwayoyin.

Ajiye magungunan ku a wuri mai sanyi, bushe. Ka nisanta su da yara.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da illa.

Hanyoyi masu illa na iya zama alamun alamun baƙon jini:

• Jini a cikin fitsari ko bayan gida
• Hancin Hanci
• Ruarfafa rauni
• Zuba jini mai yawa daga cuts
• Baƙin kujerun baki
• Tari da jini
• Jinin al'ada na al'ada mara nauyi ko jinin al'ada na ba zato ba tsammani
• Amai wanda yayi kama da filayen kofi

Sauran illolin na iya zama jiri ko wahalar haɗiye.

Kirawo mai baka sabis idan kana da kuzari, wahalar numfashi, ko matsi ko zafi a kirjinka.

Illolin gefen sun hada da kumburi a fuskarka ko hannunka. Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da itching, amya, ko ƙwanƙwasawa a fuskarku ko hannayenku, mummunan ciwon ciki, ko fatar jiki.

Masu rage jini - asfirin; Antiplatelet far - asfirin

• Tsarin ci gaba na atherosclerosis

Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al. Jagoran 2014 AHA / ACC don kula da marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya marasa ƙarfi wanda ba a ɗauke da ST ba: rahoto na Collegeungiyar Kwalejin Ciwon Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka kan jagororin aiki. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.

Bohula EA, Morrow DA. -Addamarwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta ST: gudanarwa. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 59.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, et al. 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS sun mai da hankali kan sabunta bayanai game da bincikowa da kula da marasa lafiya masu fama da cututtukan zuciya. Kewaya. 2014; 130 (19): 1749-1767. PMID: 25070666 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25070666/.

Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Nonaddamar da -arancin ST mai saurin ciwon zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 60.

Mauri L, Bhatt DL. Hanyar shiga cikin jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 62.

Morrow DA, de Lemos JA. Ciwon cututtukan zuciya na ischemic. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 61.

O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF / AHA jagora don gudanar da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na ST-haɓakawa: taƙaitaccen bayani: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Cardiology ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka game da ka'idojin aiki. Kewaya. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.

Ridker PM, Libby P, Buring JE. Alamar haɗari da rigakafin farko na cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: babi na 45.

• Angina
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - carotid jijiya
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - gefe jijiyoyin jini
• Yin aikin tiyata na bawul - mai saurin cin zali
• Tiyata bawul aortic - bude
• Atherosclerosis
• Tsarin cirewar zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na Carotid - a buɗe
• Ciwon zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya - mara haɗari
• Mai bugun zuciya
• Matakan ƙwayar cholesterol na jini
• Hawan jini - manya
• Gyarawa mai juyawa-defibrillator
• Yin tiyata bawul na mitral - ƙananan haɗari
• Yin aikin tiyata na mitral - a buɗe
• Kewayen jijiyoyin kai - kafa

• ACE masu hanawa
• Angina - fitarwa
• Angina - abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Angina - lokacin da kake da ciwon kirji
• Angioplasty da mai ƙarfi - zuciya - fitarwa
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - carotid jijiya - fitarwa
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - arteries na gefe - fitarwa
• Magungunan Antiplatelet - Masu hanawa P2Y12
• Atrial fibrillation - fitarwa
• Kasancewa cikin aiki bayan bugun zuciyar ka
• Yin aiki lokacin da kake da cututtukan zuciya
• Butter, margarine, da man girki
• Cardiac catheterization - fitarwa
• Yin aikin tiyata na Carotid - fitarwa
• Cholesterol da rayuwa
• Kula da hawan jini
• An bayyana kitsen abincin
• Abincin abinci mai sauri
• Ciwon zuciya - fitarwa
• Ciwon zuciya - abin da za a tambayi likita
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya - fitarwa
• Yin tiyata ta zuciya - fitina kaɗan - fitarwa
• Ciwon zuciya - abubuwan haɗari
• Rashin zuciya - fitarwa
• Rashin zuciya - ruwaye da diuretics
• Rashin zuciya - kulawa gida
• Rashin zuciya: abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Tiyata bawul na zuciya - fitarwa
• Yadda ake karanta alamun abinci
• Rum abinci
• Kewayen jijiyoyin kai - fitarwa - kafa - fitarwa
• Bugun jini - fitarwa

• Jinin Jini
• Cututtukan Zuciya