Ciwon huhu na ƙwayoyi

Ciwon huhu da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta shine cutar huhu wanda mummunan sakamako ya haifar da magani. Ciwon huhu na nufin alaƙa da huhu.

Yawancin raunin huhu na iya haifar da magunguna. Yawanci ba shi yiwuwa a yi hasashen wanda zai kamu da cutar huhu daga magani.

Ire-iren cututtukan huhu ko cututtukan da magunguna ke iya haifarwa sun haɗa da:

• Matsalar rashin lafiyan - asma, ciwon huhu na huhu, ko ciwon huhu na eosinophilic
• Zuban jini a cikin jakunkunan iska, wanda ake kira alveoli (zubar jini na alveolar)
• Kumburi da nama mai ƙonewa a cikin manyan hanyoyin da ke ɗaukar iska zuwa huhu (mashako)
• Lalacewa ga ƙwayar huhu (tsakiyar fibrosis)
• Magungunan da ke haifar da tsarin rigakafi don kuskuren kai hari da lalata ƙoshin lafiya na jiki, kamar lupus erythematosus
• Granulomatous cutar huhu - nau'in kumburi a cikin huhu
• Kumburi na jakar iska na huhu (ciwon huhu ko shigar ciki)
• Lung vasculitis (kumburin jijiyoyin jini)
• Lymph node kumburi
• Kumburi da hangula (kumburi) na yankin kirji tsakanin huhu (mediastinitis)
• Rashin daidaituwar ruwa a cikin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• Ruwan ruwa tsakanin labulen nama da ke layin huhu da ƙoshin kirji (kwayar halittar ciki)

Yawancin magunguna da abubuwa an san su suna haifar da cutar huhu ga wasu mutane. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Magungunan rigakafi, irin su nitrofurantoin da magungunan sulfa
• Magunguna na zuciya, kamar amiodarone
• Magungunan Chemotherapy irin su bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, da methotrexate
• Street magunguna

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Jini mai jini
• Ciwon kirji
• Tari
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin numfashi
• Hanzari

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya saurari kirjinku da huhunku tare da stethoscope. Ana iya jin sautukan da ba su dace ba.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gas na jini
• Gwajin jini don bincika rashin lafiyar autoimmune
• Jikin sunadarai
• Bronchoscopy
• Cikakken adadin jini tare da bambancin jini
• Kirjin CT
• Kirjin x-ray
• Kwayar halitta ta huhu (a wasu lokuta)
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Thoracentesis (idan yaduwar kwayar cutar ta kasance)

Mataki na farko shi ne dakatar da maganin da ke haifar da matsalar. Sauran jiyya sun dogara da takamaiman alamunku. Misali, kana iya buƙatar iskar oxygen har sai cutar huhu da ke cikin ƙwayoyi ta inganta. Magungunan anti-mai kumburi da ake kira corticosteroids galibi ana amfani dasu don saurin juya kumburin huhu.

Matsaloli masu saurin faruwa galibi suna wucewa tsakanin awanni 48 zuwa 72 bayan an dakatar da maganin. Symptomsananan bayyanar cututtuka na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci don inganta.

Wasu cututtukan huhu da ke haifar da magani, kamar su fibrosis na huhu, na iya ƙarewa kuma suna iya tsanantawa, koda bayan an dakatar da magani ko abu kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan cutar huhu da mutuwa.

Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa sun hada da:

• Yada fibrosis na jijiya
• Hypoxemia (ƙananan oxygen oxygen)
• Rashin numfashi

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba da alamun wannan cuta.

Lura da duk wani motsin da kayi a baya game da magani, don haka zaka iya guje wa maganin a nan gaba. Sanya munduwa na jijjiga na likita idan ka san halayen magani. Guji shan kwayoyi a titi.

Cutar cututtukan huhu ta tsakiya

• Cutar cututtukan huhu tsakanin manya - fitarwa

• Tsarin numfashi

Dulohery MM, Maldonado F, Limper AH. Ciwon huhu na kwayoyi. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 71.

Kurian ST, Walker CM, Chung JH. Ciwon huhu mai dauke da kwayoyi A cikin: Walker CM, Chung JH, eds. Hoton Muller na Kirjin. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: sura 65.

Taylor AC, Verma N, Slater R, Mohammed TL. Mara kyau don numfashi: hoto na cututtukan huhu da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi. Curr Probl Digan Radiol. 2016; 45 (6): 429-432. PMID: 26717864 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717864.