Mummunan cutar sankara

Malotant mesothelioma mummunan ƙari ne. Ya fi shafar rufin huhu da kirji (pleura) ko rufin ciki (peritoneum). Dalili ne saboda bayyanar asbestos na dogon lokaci.

Fitar lokaci mai tsawo zuwa asbestos shine mafi girman haɗarin. Asbestos abu ne mai jure wuta. An samo shi sau ɗaya a cikin rufi, rufi da rufin vinyls, ciminti, da birkin mota. Kodayake ma'aikatan asbestos da yawa sun sha taba, masana ba su yarda shan sigarin da kansa yana haifar da wannan yanayin ba.

Maza sun fi shafar mata fiye da mata. Matsakaicin shekaru a ganewar asali shine shekaru 60. Yawancin mutane suna neman ci gaba da yanayin kusan shekaru 30 bayan kasancewa tare da asbestos.

Kwayar cututtukan ba za ta iya bayyana ba har sai shekaru 20 zuwa 40 ko fiye da haka bayan kamuwa da cutar asbestos, kuma suna iya hadawa da:

• Ciwan ciki
• Ciwon ciki
• Ciwon kirji, musamman lokacin shan numfashi
• Tari
• Gajiya
• Rashin numfashi
• Rage nauyi
• Zazzabi da zufa

Mai ba da kiwon lafiyar zai yi bincike kuma ya tambayi mutum game da alamominsu da tarihin lafiyarsu. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• Kirjin CT
• Cytology na pleural ruwa
• Bude kwayar halittar huhu
• Biopsy na jin dadi

Mesothelioma galibi yana da wuyar ganewa. A karkashin madubin hangen nesa, zai yi wuya a iya fada wa wannan cutar ban da irin wannan yanayi da ciwan kansa.

Malotant mesothelioma cuta ce mai wahalar magani.

Yawanci babu magani, sai dai idan an gano cutar da wuri kuma za a iya cire kumburin gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata. Mafi yawan lokuta, idan aka gano cutar, to ta wuce gona da iri. Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy ko radiation don rage alamun. Hada wasu magungunan ƙwayoyi na iya taimakawa rage alamun, amma ba zai warkar da cutar kansa ba.

Ba tare da magani ba, yawancin mutane suna rayuwa kimanin watanni 9.

Kasancewa cikin gwaji na asibiti (gwajin sababbin magunguna), na iya bawa mutum ƙarin zaɓukan magani.

Jin zafi, oxygen, da sauran magungunan tallafi na iya taimakawa wajen taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafi inda membobi ke raba abubuwan da suka dace da matsaloli.

Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwa ya bambanta daga watanni 4 zuwa 18. Outlook ya dogara da:

• Mataki na ƙari
• Yawan shekarun mutum da kuma cikakkiyar lafiyarsa
• Ko tiyata zabi ne
• Amsar mutum ga magani

Ku da danginku na iya son fara tunanin shirin ƙarshen rayuwa, kamar:

• Kulawa mai kwantar da hankali
• Hospice kula
• Gabatar da umarnin kulawa
• Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya

Rarraba na mummunan mesothelioma na iya haɗawa da:

• Sakamakon sakamako na chemotherapy ko radiation
• Ci gaba da yaduwar cutar kansa zuwa sauran gabobi

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyi.

Guji bayyanar da asbestos.

Mesothelioma - m; Muguwar cuta mai cutarwa (MPM)

• Tsarin numfashi

Baas P, Hassan R, Nowak AK, Rice D. Malignant mesothelioma. A cikin: Pass HI, Ball D, Scagliotti GV, eds. IASLC Thoracic Oncology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 53.

Broaddus VC, Robinson BWS. Ciwon marurai. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 82.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci (babba) (PDQ) - Sigar ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma/hp/mesothelioma-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Nuwamba 8, 2019. An shiga cikin 20 ga Yuli, 2020.