Ciwan pneumoconiosis na mai aikin kwal

Pneumoconiosis na ma'aikacin Coal (CWP) cuta ce ta huhu wanda ke faruwa sakamakon numfashi a ƙura daga gawayi, zane-zane, ko carbon ɗin da mutum ya yi cikin dogon lokaci.

CWP kuma ana kiranta da cutar baƙin huhu.

CWP yana faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu: mai sauƙi da rikitarwa (wanda kuma ake kira fibrosis mai ci gaba, ko PMF).

Haɗarin ku don haɓaka CWP ya dogara da tsawon lokacin da kuka kasance kusa da ƙurar kwal. Yawancin mutanen da ke wannan cuta sun girmi shekaru 50. Shan sigari ba ya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta, amma yana iya samun ƙarin tasirin cutarwa ga huhu.

Idan CWP ya faru tare da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, ana kiran shi Caplan syndrome.

Kwayar cutar CWP ta haɗa da:

• Tari
• Rashin numfashi
• Tari na baƙin sputum

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• Kirjin CT
• Gwajin aikin huhu

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa, gwargwadon yadda alamun alamun ku suke:

• Magunguna don buɗe hanyoyin iska da rage ƙwarin
• Warkarda huhu don taimaka muku koyon hanyoyin numfashi da kyau
• Maganin Oxygen

Tambayi mai ba ku sabis game da magancewa da kuma kula da cutar pneumoconiosis ta ma'aikacin kwal. Ana iya samun bayanai a Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka: Kulawa da Gudanar da Gidan yanar gizon Pneumoconiosis na Ma'aikata: www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing

Sakamakon sakamako mai sauƙi yawanci yana da kyau. Ba safai yake haifar da nakasa ko mutuwa ba. Siffar mai rikitarwa na iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi wanda ke taɓarɓare lokaci.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon mashako na kullum
• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale (gazawar gefen dama na zuciya)
• Rashin numfashi

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan ka sami tari, ƙarancin numfashi, zazzabi, ko wasu alamun kamuwa da cutar huhu, musamman idan kana tunanin kana da mura. Tunda huhunku ya rigaya ya lalace, yana da matukar mahimmanci a yi maganin cutar nan take. Wannan zai hana matsalolin numfashi zama mai tsanani, da kuma ci gaba da lalata huhu.

Saka mayafin kariya yayin aiki kusa da kwal, zane, ko carbon ɗin da mutum ya yi. Kamfanoni suyi tilasta matsakaicin matakin ƙurar izinin. Guji shan taba.

Cutar baƙin huhu; Ciwon huhu; Anthrosilicosis

• Cutar cututtukan huhu tsakanin manya - fitarwa

• Huhu
• Harshen mai aikin kwal - x-ray
• Ma'aikatan kwalliya pneumoconiosis - mataki na II
• Ma'aikatan kwalliya pneumoconiosis - mataki na II
• Ma'aikatan kwalliya pneumoconiosis, masu rikitarwa
• Ma'aikatan kwalliya pneumoconiosis, masu rikitarwa
• Tsarin numfashi

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.

Tarlo SM. Ciwon huhu na sana'a. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 93.