Dialysis - hemodialysis

Dialysis yana magance matsalar ƙarshen koda.Yana cire shara daga jininka lokacin da kodarka ba zata iya aikinsu ba.

Akwai nau’ikan wankin koda. Wannan labarin yana mai da hankali ne akan cutar hemodialysis.

Babban aikin koda naka shine cire gubobi da karin ruwa daga jininka. Idan kayan sharar sun taru a jikinka, yana iya zama mai hatsari har ma yana haifar da mutuwa.

Hemodialysis (da sauran nau'ikan dialysis) yana yin wasu ayyukan koda lokacin da suka daina aiki da kyau.

Hemodialysis na iya:

• Cire ƙarin gishiri, ruwa, da kayayyakin ɓarnatar don kar su hau jikinka
• Kiyaye matakan lafiya na ma'adanai da bitamin a jikinku
• Taimakawa wajen sarrafa karfin jini
• Taimaka wajan samar da jajayen jini

A lokacin hemodialysis, jininka yana ratsa wani bututu zuwa cikin koda ko kuma matattarar roba.

• Tacewar, ana kiranta dialyzer, ta kasu kashi 2 ta rabu da siririn bango.
• Yayinda jininka ya ratsa wani sashin matatar, wani ruwa na musamman a daya bangaren yana fitar da sharar daga jininka.
• Jinin ku ya koma jikin ku ta cikin bututu.

Likitan ku zai kirkiro hanyar shiga inda bututun ya manne. Yawancin lokaci, samun damar zai kasance a cikin jijiyoyin jini a cikin hannunka.

Rashin koda shine mataki na ƙarshe na cutar koda na dogon lokaci (na kullum). Wannan shine lokacin da kodanku ba za su iya tallafawa bukatun jikinku ba. Likitanku zai tattauna tare da ku kafin ku buƙace shi. Yawancin lokaci, zaku ci gaba da aikin wankin koda lokacin da ya rage kashi 10% zuwa 15% na aikin koda ya rage.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar dialysis idan ƙodarka ba zato ba tsammani ta daina aiki saboda ƙarancin koda.

Hemodialysis yawanci ana yin sa ne a cibiyar wankin koda na musamman.

• Za ku sami kusan jiyya guda 3 a mako.
• Jiyya na ɗaukan awanni 3 zuwa 4 kowane lokaci.
• Kuna iya jin gajiya na tsawon awanni bayan wankin.

A cibiyar kula da lafiya, masu ba da lafiyar ka zasu kula da duk wata kulawa. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar tsara alƙawurranku kuma ku bi abinci mai tsafta.

Kuna iya samun damar yin gwajin jini a gida. Ba lallai bane ku sayi inji. Medicare ko inshorar lafiyar ku zata biya mafi yawan ko kudin maganin ku a gida ko a cibiyar.

Idan kana da wankin koda a gida, zaka iya amfani da daya daga cikin jadawalin guda biyu:

• Gaggawa (awa 2 zuwa 3) jiyya da aka yi aƙalla kwanaki 5 zuwa 7 a mako
• Doguwa, maganin dare ana yin dare 3 zuwa 6 a sati yayin bacci

Hakanan kuna iya iya yin haɗakar magungunan yau da kullun da dare.

Saboda kuna samun magani sau da yawa kuma yana faruwa a hankali, hemodialysis na gida yana da wasu fa'idodi:

• Yana taimakawa wajen rage saukar karfin jini. Mutane da yawa ba sa buƙatar magungunan hawan jini.
• Yana aiki mafi kyau na cire kayan sharar gida.
• Ya fi sauƙi a zuciyarka.
• Kila kana da karancin bayyanar cututtuka daga wankin ciki irin su tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, ciwon mara, kaikayi, da kasala.
• Kuna iya sauƙaƙe dacewa da jiyya a cikin jadawalin ku.

Kuna iya yin maganin da kanku, ko kuma kuna iya samun wani ya taimake ku. Ma’aikaciyar aikin wankin koda za ta iya horar da kai da mai ba da kulawa kan yadda ake yin wankin gida. Horarwa na iya ɗaukar weeksan makonni zuwa fewan watanni. Duk ku da masu kula da ku dole ne ku koya:

• Yi amfani da kayan aiki
• Sanya allura a cikin hanyar shiga
• Kula da mashin din da hawan jininka yayin jiyya
• Rike bayanan
• Tsaftace inji
• Sanya kayan aiki, wanda za'a iya kaiwa gidanka

Yin wankan gida ba na kowa bane. Za ku sami abubuwa da yawa don koya kuma kuna buƙatar ɗaukar alhakin kulawarku. Wasu mutane sun fi jin daɗin kasancewa mai bada sabis ya kula da maganin su. Ari da haka, ba duk cibiyoyi ke ba da dialysis na gida ba.

Tsabtace gida na iya zama zaɓi mai kyau idan kuna son ƙarin 'yanci kuma kuna iya koyon yadda za ku kula da kanku. Yi magana da mai baka. Tare, zaku iya yanke shawarar wane nau'in hawan jini ne ya dace muku.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun lura:

• Zuban jini daga shafin yanar gizan ku na samun damar shiga
• Alamomin kamuwa da cuta, kamar ja, kumburi, ciwo, zafi, zafi, ko kumburin shafin
• Zazzabi akan 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C)
• Hannun da aka sanya catheter ɗinka ya kumbura kuma hannun a wannan gefen yana jin sanyi
• Hannunka ya yi sanyi, ya dushe, ko ya yi rauni

Hakanan, kira likitanku idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun suna da tsanani ko wuce kwanaki 2:

• Itching
• Rashin bacci
• Gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Drowiness, rikicewa, ko matsalolin tattarawa

Kodan Artificial - hemodialysis; Dialysis; Maganin maye gurbin koda - hemodialysis; -Arshen-gama cutar koda - hemodialysis; Rashin koda - hemodialysis; Rashin koda - hemodialysis; Kwayar cutar koda - hemodialysis

Kotanko P, Kuhlmann MK, Chan C. Levin NW. Hemodialysis: ka'idoji da fasaha. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 93.

Misra M. Hemodialysis da hemofiltration. A cikin: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, eds. Farkon Gidauniyar Kidney ta Kasa kan Ciwon Koda. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 57.

Yeun JY, Matasa B, Depner TA, Chin AA. Hemodialysis. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 63.

• Dialysis