Ciwon ciki

Silicosis cuta ce ta huhu da ke haifar da numfashi (shaƙar) ƙurar silica.

Silica abu ne na yau da kullun, wanda ke faruwa a dabi'ance. Ana samunta a mafi yawancin gadajen dutse. Siffofin ƙirar silica yayin hakar ma'adinai, fasa dutse, rami, da aiki tare da wasu nau'ikan ƙarfe. Silica babban yanki ne na yashi, don haka ma'aikatan gilashi da masu fashewar yashi suma suna fuskantar silica.

Nau'in siliki na faruwa uku:

• Cutar siliki na yau da kullun, wanda ke faruwa daga dogon lokaci (fiye da shekaru 20) zuwa ƙananan ƙurar silica. Dusturar silica tana haifar da kumburi a cikin huhu da ƙwayoyin lymph. Wannan cutar na iya sa mutane su sami matsalar numfashi. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in siliki.
• Hanzari mai saurin gaske, wanda yake faruwa bayan kamuwa da silica mafi girma a cikin ƙaramin lokaci (5 zuwa 15 shekaru). Kumburi a cikin huhu da alamomi na faruwa da sauri fiye da cikin sauƙin silsika.
• Cikakken siliki, wanda ke fitowa daga gajeren lokaci zuwa silica mai yawa. Huhu suna da kumburi sosai kuma suna iya cika da ruwa, suna haifar da ƙarancin numfashi da ƙarancin iskar oxygen.

Mutanen da ke aiki a wuraren ayyukanda suke fuskantar ƙurar silica suna cikin haɗari. Wadannan ayyukan sun hada da:

• Abrasives masana'antu
• Masana'antu gilashi
• Mining
• Kwashewa
• Hanya da ginin gini
• Fashewar yashi
• Yankan dutse

Tsananin tasiri ga silica na iya haifar da cuta a cikin shekara guda. Amma yawanci yakan ɗauki aƙalla shekaru 10 zuwa 15 na ɗaukar hoto kafin alamun bayyanar su faru. Silicosis ya zama ba gama gari ba tun lokacin da Hukumar Kula da Lafiya da Kiwan Aiki (OSHA) ta ƙirƙiri ƙa'idoji da ke buƙatar amfani da kayan kariya, wanda ke iyakance yawan ƙurar ma'aikatan ƙirar silica.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Tari
• Rashin numfashi
• Rage nauyi

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai ɗauki tarihin likita. Za a tambaye ku game da ayyukanku (na da da na yanzu), abubuwan nishaɗi, da sauran ayyukan da wataƙila sun fallasa ku silica. Hakanan mai bayarwa zaiyi gwajin jiki.

Gwaje-gwajen don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kawar da cututtukan irin wannan sun haɗa da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• Kirjin CT
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Gwaje-gwajen cutar tarin fuka
• Gwajin jini don cututtukan nama masu haɗi

Babu takamaiman magani don silicosis. Cire tushen kamuwa da cutar silica yana da mahimmanci don hana cutar yin muni. Taimakon tallafi ya haɗa da maganin tari, masu amfani da iska, da iskar oxygen idan an buƙata. An tsara maganin rigakafi don cututtukan numfashi kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Jiyya kuma ya haɗa da iyakancewa ɗaukar hotuna zuwa masu haushi da barin shan sigari.

Mutanen da ke fama da matsalar silsias suna cikin babban haɗarin kamuwa da tarin fuka (TB). An yi amannar cewa silica na tsoma baki tare da kariyar garkuwar jiki ga kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka. Ya kamata a yi gwajin fata don auna cutar ta tarin fuka a kai a kai. Wadanda ke da gwajin fata mai kyau ya kamata a yi musu magani da magungunan tarin fuka. Duk wani canji a bayyanar x-ray na kirji na iya zama alamar tarin fuka.

Mutanen da ke fama da tsananin silis suna iya buƙatar dashen huhu.

Kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar tallafi inda zaku iya haɗuwa da wasu mutane masu cutar siliki ko cututtukan da ke da alaƙa na iya taimaka muku fahimtar cutar ku kuma dace da maganin ta.

Sakamakon ya bambanta, ya dogara da yawan lalacewar huhu.

Silicosis na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa:

• Cutar cututtukan nama, gami da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, scleroderma (wanda kuma ake kira sclerosis mai ci gaba), da kuma tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Ciwon huhu
• Ci gaba da yawa fibrosis
• Rashin numfashi
• Tarin fuka

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun yi zargin an nuna muku silica a wurin aiki kuma kuna da matsalar numfashi. Samun ciwon siliki zai saukaka maka kamuwa da cututtukan huhu. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da yin rigakafin mura da na huhu.

Idan an gano ku tare da cutar ta siliki, kira mai ba ku nan da nan idan kun sami tari, ƙarancin numfashi, zazzaɓi, ko wasu alamun kamuwa da cutar huhu, musamman idan kuna tunanin kuna da mura. Tunda huhunku ya riga ya lalace, yana da matukar mahimmanci a yi maganin kamuwa da cutar cikin gaggawa. Wannan zai hana matsalolin numfashi zama mai tsanani, da kuma ci gaba da lalata huhu.

Idan kuna aiki a cikin haɗarin haɗari ko kuma kuna da abin sha'awa mai haɗari, koyaushe ku sa abin rufe ƙurar kuma kada ku sha taba. Hakanan kuna iya son amfani da sauran kariya da OSHA ya ba da shawarar, kamar su numfashi.

Cikakken siliki; Cikakken siliki; Hanzarin siliki; Ci gaba da yawa fibrosis; Cikakken siliki Silicoproteinosis

• Harshen mai aikin kwal - x-ray
• Ma'aikatan kwalliya pneumoconiosis - mataki na II
• Ma'aikatan kwalliya pneumoconiosis - mataki na II
• Ma'aikatan kwalliya pneumoconiosis, masu rikitarwa
• Tsarin numfashi

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.

Tarlo SM. Ciwon huhu na sana'a. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 93.