Hawan jini - mai dangantaka da magani

Hawan jini da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi shine cutar hawan jini da wani sinadari ko magani ya haifar.

Ruwan jini ya ƙaddara ta:

• Adadin jini zuciya ke bugawa
• Yanayin bugun zuciya
• Ulimar bugun jini
• Buga ikon zuciya
• Girma da yanayin jijiyoyin jini

Akwai hawan jini da yawa:

• Hawan jini mai mahimmanci bashi da wani dalilin da za'a iya samu (halaye da yawa na kwayar halitta suna taimakawa ga hauhawar jini mai mahimmanci, kowannensu yana da ɗan ƙaramin sakamako).
• Hawan jini na sakandare na faruwa ne saboda wata cuta.
• Hawan jini da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi wani nau'i ne na hauhawar jini na sakandare sanadiyyar martani ga wani sinadari ko magani.
• Hawan jini mai daukar ciki.

Sinadarai da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haifar da hawan jini sun haɗa da:

• Acetaminophen
• Alkahol, amphetamines, ecstasy (MDMA da abubuwan da suka dace), da hodar iblis
• Angiogenesis masu hanawa (ciki har da masu hana maganin tyrosine kinase da kwayoyin cuta na monoclonal)
• Magungunan antidepressants (gami da venlafaxine, bupropion, da desipramine)
• Black lasisoshin
• Caffeine (gami da maganin kafeyin a cikin kofi da abin sha mai ƙarfi)
• Corticosteroids da mineralocorticoids
• Ephedra da sauran kayayyakin ganye
• Erythropoietin
• Estrogens (ciki har da kwayoyin hana haihuwa)
• Immunosuppressants (kamar cyclosporine)
• Yawancin magungunan kan-counter kamar su tari / sanyi da magungunan asma, musamman lokacin da aka sha maganin tari / sanyi tare da wasu masu maganin damuwa, kamar tranylcypromine ko tricyclics
• Magungunan cutar kansa
• Maganin cire hanci
• Nicotine
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)
• Phentermine (magani mai asara)
• Testosterone da sauran kwayoyin cutar anabolic da kwayoyi masu haɓaka aiki
• Hormone na thyroid (lokacin da aka ɗauka fiye da kima)
• Yohimbine (kuma cire Yohimbe)

Rashin hauhawar jini yana faruwa yayin da hawan jini ya tashi bayan ka daina shan ko rage sashin magani (yawanci magani don rage hawan jini).

• Wannan na kowa ne ga magunguna waɗanda ke toshe tsarin juyayi mai juyayi kamar beta blockers da clonidine.
• Yi magana da mai ba da sabis don ganin idan magungunanku na buƙatar a hankali a hankali a hankali kafin su tsaya.

Yawancin wasu dalilai na iya shafar karfin jini, gami da:

• Shekaru
• Yanayin koda, tsarin juyayi, ko magudanar jini
• Halittar jini
• Abincin da aka ci, nauyi, da sauran masu canjin yanayin jiki, gami da adadin kara sodium a cikin abincin da aka sarrafa
• Matakan abubuwa daban-daban a jikin mutum
• Yawan ruwa a jiki

Hawan jini - mai alaka da magani; Hawan jini wanda ya haifar da kwayoyi

• Hawan jini ya hauhawar ƙwayoyi
• Hawan jini mara magani
• Hawan jini

Bobrie G, Amar L, Faucon AL, Madjalian AM, Azizi M. Rashin hauhawar jini. A cikin: Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ, eds. Hawan jini: Abokin Cutar Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 43.

Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B. hauhawar jini na biyu: gano asalin dalilin. Am Fam Likita. 2017; 96 (7): 453-461. PMID: 29094913 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.

Grossman A, Messerli FH, Grossman E. Drug ya haifar da hauhawar jini - sanadin rashin hauhawar jini na biyu. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. PMID: 26096556 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.

Jurca SJ, Elliott WJ. Abubuwa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa ga hauhawar jini mai tsayayya, da shawarwari don iyakance tasirin asibiti. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2016; 18 (10): 73. PMID: 27671491 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.

Peixoto AJ. Hawan jini na biyu. A cikin: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, eds. Farkon Gidauniyar Kidney ta Kasa kan Cututtukan Koda. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 66.