Ciwon zuciya - abin da za a tambayi likita

Ciwon zuciya yana faruwa yayin da jini ya gudana zuwa wani sashi na zuciyarka toshewa na wani lokaci kuma wani ɓangare na tsokar zuciyar ya lalace. Hakanan ana kiranta da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (MI).

Angina ciwo ne ko matsin lamba a kirji. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da tsokar zuciyarka bata samun isasshen jini ko oxygen. Kuna iya jin angina a cikin wuyanka ko muƙamuƙi. Wani lokaci zaka iya lura cewa ƙarancin numfashi ne.

Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu tambayoyin da kuke so ku tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don taimaka muku ku kula da kanku bayan bugun zuciya.

Menene alamomi da alamomin da nake fama da su angina? Shin koyaushe zan sami irin alamun?

• Menene ayyukan da zasu iya haifar min da angina?
• Ta yaya zan magance ciwon kirji ko angina lokacin da ya faru?
• Yaushe zan kira likita?
• Yaushe zan kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida?

Yaya yawan aiki yake a gare ni?

• Zan iya yawo a cikin gida? Shin daidai ne hawa hawa da sauka? Yaushe zan fara aikin gida mara nauyi ko girki? Nawa zan iya dagawa ko ɗauka? Shin yawan bacci nake bukata?
• Wadanne ayyuka ne suka fi kyau a fara da su? Shin akwai ayyukan da ba su da aminci a gare ni?
• Shin yana da lafiya a gare ni in motsa jiki da kaina? Shin zan yi motsa jiki a ciki ko a waje?
• Har yaushe kuma yaya ƙarfin motsa jiki?

Shin ina bukatan yin gwajin damuwa? Shin ina bukatan zuwa shirin gyaran zuciya?

Yaushe zan iya komawa aiki? Akwai iyakoki kan abin da zan iya yi a wurin aiki?

Me zan yi idan na yi baƙin ciki ko kuma damuwa sosai game da ciwon zuciyata?

Ta yaya zan canza yadda nake rayuwa don sa zuciyata ta kasance cikin koshin lafiya?

• Menene abinci mai-lafiyar zuciya? Shin yana da kyau a taɓa cin abin da ba shi da lafiya a zuciya? Ta yaya zan iya zaɓar lafiyayyar zuciya lokacin da zan tafi cin abinci?
• Shin yana da kyau a sha giya? Nawa?
• Shin yana da kyau ka kasance tare da wasu mutane da ke shan sigari?
• Shin hawan jini na al'ada ne?
• Menene cholesterol na? Shin ya kamata in sha magunguna don shi?

Shin daidai ne yin jima'i? Shin yana da lafiya a yi amfani da sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), ko tadalafil (Cialis) don matsalolin kafa?

Waɗanne magunguna zan sha don magance angina?

• Shin suna da wata illa?
• Menene zan yi idan na rasa kashi?
• Shin yana da lafiya a daina shan ɗayan waɗannan magunguna ni kaɗai?

Idan ina shan siran jini kamar su aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient), ticagrelor (Brilinta), coumadin (Warfarin), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban (Xeralto), edoxaban (Savaysa), dabigatran (Pradaxa) , Zan iya amfani da magunguna kamar su ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) don amosanin gabbai, ciwon kai, ko wasu matsalolin ciwo?

Abin da za a tambayi likitanka game da ciwon zuciya

• Babban MI

Anderson JL. Seungiyar ST ta haɓaka ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da rikitarwa na infarction na zuciya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.

Morrow DA, de Lemos JA. Ciwon cututtukan zuciya na ischemic. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 61.

Smith Jr SC, Benjamin EJ, Bonow RO, et al. AHA / ACCF rigakafi na biyu da kuma rage haɗarin haɗari ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya da sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jini: sabuntawar 2011: jagora daga Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka da Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciyar Amurka da endungiyar Zuciya ta Duniya da theungiyar venwararrun urseswararrun venwararrun venwararru. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 58 (23): 2432-2446. PMID: 22055990 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22055990.

• Angioplasty da stent jeri - carotid jijiya
• Ciwon zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya - mara haɗari
• Mai bugun zuciya
• Barga angina
• Nasihu kan yadda ake barin shan sigari
• M angina

• Angina - fitarwa
• Angioplasty da mai ƙarfi - zuciya - fitarwa
• Asfirin da cututtukan zuciya
• Kasancewa cikin aiki bayan bugun zuciyar ka
• Cardiac catheterization - fitarwa
• Cholesterol da rayuwa
• Cholesterol - maganin ƙwayoyi
• Ciwon zuciya - fitarwa
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya - fitarwa
• Yin tiyata ta zuciya - fitina kaɗan - fitarwa

• Ciwon zuciya